近壁面气泡的动态特性研究

基于势流假设，建立气泡与壁面耦合数值模型，运用边界积分法求解，开发了三维计算程序，计算值与实验值吻合良好。从气泡与壁面相互作用的基本现象入手，基于开发的程序系统地研究了刚性壁面附近气泡的动力学特性，其中包括水平壁面及倾斜壁面。研究壁面的Bjerknes效应与各特征参数之间的关系，并将各种工况的计算结果与基于Kelvin—impulse理论的Blake准则进行对比分析及讨论，得出偏射流方向及壁面压力与气泡的特征参数的密切关系，同时给出了Blake准则的适用范围。旨在为相关的近壁面气泡动态特性研究提供参考。     

部分敷设隔声去耦瓦的双层壳声学特性研究

通过物理实验研究双层圆柱壳部分敷设隔声去耦瓦时结构的声学性能,基于有限元法和边界元法,讨论部分敷设隔声去耦瓦以及敷设部位对结构声辐射性能的影响,结果表明:部分敷设对结构整体降噪效果并不明显,如果要减小结构的辐射,在条件允许的情况下应尽量选择全部敷设;不同的敷设部位"阻隔"声辐射的效果是比较明显的,但对振动的影响没有明显规律,结构的振动响应与隔声去耦瓦和结构形式的关系都比较密切,而并不是仅与隔声去耦瓦的敷设部位有关。     

水下爆炸冲击波作用下船体舱段变形试验研究

对舰船实尺度舱段在水下爆炸载荷作用下的船底板架变形进行了试验研究及理论分析。以舱段在水下爆炸的试验现象及结果为基础,通过平板模型求解药包在水下任意位置爆炸时舱段的刚体运动特性,以冲击波的入射能减去舱段刚体运动动能作为船底板架的弹塑性变形能,利用能量法,对船底板架应用薄板的大挠度弯曲理论进行局部变形求解。试验结果及理论分析表明:舱段模型在水下爆炸过程中会产生较大的刚体运动,船底外板变形区域主要集中在纵桁和实肋板交叉的板格内,理论求解的板格最大变形与试验结果较为一致。该文结果可对船体外板变形计算及局部强度考核提供数据及理论的参考。     

压电类船舶智能结构动态特性分析

振动是存在于船体结构中的一个普遍现象,它所带来的危害一直为人们所关注.文章根据振动主动控制原理,建立了以压电陶瓷作为执行器和传感器的甲板振动主动控制模型,通过控制甲板的边界,达到减振的效果.利用结构动态特性灵敏度分析相关理论,进行了试验模型结构模态参数特征向量灵敏度分析,确定了压电陶瓷驱动器在施加控制后结构阻尼、刚度的变化对振型变化的影响程度.计算结果表明试验模型结构振动位移的减小主要取决于压电陶瓷驱动器所引起的结构阻尼变化.     

Interaction of two three-dimensional explosion bubbles

The interaction of two underwater explosion bubbles was mathematically analyzed in this paper. Based on the assumption of potential flow, high-order curved elements were used to discretize the boundary integral equation and solve it. Assuming that gas inside the bubble follows the isentropic rule, the Euler-Lagrange method was used to trace the evolution of the bubble, and when calculating the singular integral, the singularity of the double-layer singular integral was eliminated by reconstructing a principal-value integral of double-layer potential so that a more precise result could be obtained. Elastic mesh technique (EMT) was also used when tracing the evolution of the bubble interface, and numerical smoothing wasn't needed. A comparison of calculations using this three-dimensional model with results of the Reyleigh-Plesset bubble model shows that the three-dimensional model and calculation method in this paper is practical. This three-dimensional model was applied to simulate the interaction of two bubbles under the action of gravity, and the dynamic characteristics of two bubbles near the surface was also analyzed. Bubbles influenced by surface effects and gravity present severe non-linearity. This paper provides a reference for research into the dynamics of multi-bubbles.     

Research on stability design of a bar-reinforced spherical bulkhead

In this paper, the stability of a concave spherical stem bulkhead under the pumping load when still lying at the slipway is analyzed. The stability of the spherical stem bulkhead with different shell thickness and reinforcing forms is discussed. According to the results of stability analysis, the optimization design of the spherical stem bulkhead stability is performed. On the basis of considering the machining technical requirements of the bulkhead, a rational design of the spherical stem bulkhead structure is obtained. This paper has a certain value to the design of submarine's spherical stem bulkhead.     

Research on numerical welding experiment of a thick spherical shell structure

In this paper, in order to predict the residual deformation of thick spherical structure, a welding program is compiled in APDL language based on Ansys and a numerical welding experiment of a welding example is carried out. The temperature field of welding was simulated firstly, then a thermal-structure coupling analysis was carried out, and at last the residual stress and deformation after welding were got. After that, the numerical experiment result was compared with physical experiment one. The comparative analysis shows that the numerical simulation fits well with physical experiment. On the basis of that, a three-dimensional numerical experiment of a thick spherical shell structure was carried out to get the changing rule of stress and deformation of a thick spherical shell structure during welding. The research is of great value to the prediction of residual deformation and high precision machining.     

水下加筋圆柱壳体的振动与近场声辐射研究

从实验和理论计算两个方面，对敷有隔声去耦材料的水下加筋圆柱壳体振动和声辐射进行讨论分析。实验分为三种工况：双壳全部敷设、双壳60％敷设和双壳不敷设隔声去耦材料，实验结果数据包括模型的振动加速度和辐射声压。理论计算采用有限元结合边界元技术计算模型的低频特性，采用统计能量分析计算模型的中高频特性。通过对实验和计算结果的对比分析，证明隔声去耦材料在200Hz以上能明显减小结构振动和降低辐射噪声。另外，还发现有限元结合边界元的计算结果只在700Hz以下与试验结果吻合较好，这说明传统的FEM＋BEM和统计能量分析在计算复杂结构声振耦合系统时的适用频率范围是不同的，前者适合低频问题，后者适合中高频问题，它们具有互补性。     

水下船舶低频段典型单机工况下声辐射特性研究

该文旨在探讨潜艇各设备单机工作下引起的船舶结构水下声辐射特性。基于ABAQUS声固耦合算法模拟水下结构在无限流场中的声辐射问题,对潜艇结构进行各种单机工况低频段的频域内的计算和分析。首先找出各工况下流场中辐射声压随频率的变化规律及沿船长的分布规律,再比较出各个设备单机工作时对声辐射的贡献量大小,以便针对不同工作频率段的噪声主要振动源,采取浮筏等隔振措施。由此可见,开展各个设备单机激励作用下的潜艇水下辐射噪声特性分析,对于提高潜艇水下声隐身能力具有重要意义。     

隔声去耦瓦声学性能有限元及实验研究

从微观和宏观两个方面对隔声去耦瓦的声学性能进行了研究。首先基于有限元法，当声波斜入射时，对空腔周期分布的隔声去耦瓦敷设在钢板上及位于水中的声学性能进行了数值计算；然后通过模型实验手段，以一个大尺度双层圆柱结构为实验模型研究了隔声去耦瓦对双层圆柱壳水下声辐射的影响，实验设计了全部敷设、部分敷设、不敷设等工况。结果表明：钢板背衬时，含圆柱型空腔的隔声去耦瓦随着入射角度的增大，共振频率保持不变，在中高频段，隔声去耦瓦对垂直入射的声波吸收性能最佳；当隔声去耦瓦为水背衬时，随着入射角变大，含圆柱腔隔声去耦瓦声反射增强，透射减弱；对于单点机械激振，隔声去耦瓦能有效抑制双层圆柱壳中高频段的振动及声辐射，且内外壳全敷设隔声去耦瓦后对抑制壳体的声辐射最为有效；而对于声源激励，隔声去耦瓦在整个频段上都有较明显的降低辐射噪声的作用。