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961.
我国海运业的迅猛发展令全球瞩目。截至“十一五”末,我国水上运输船舶总规模已突破2亿载重吨。其中,海运船队达到1.15亿载重吨,居世界第四位;全国港口完成货物吞吐量突破100亿吨,集装箱吞吐量达1.64亿TEU(标准箱),均位居世界首位;海船船员69万人,居世界第—位。从“大而不强”走向真正的强大,中国海运业依然任重道远。近日,中国船东协会常务副会长兼秘书长张守国在接受本刊记者专访时特别强调:航运强国建设中加强“软实力”建设最为关键。 相似文献
962.
美国施工区交通管理的关键技术和策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王忠仁 《重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版)》2012,31(3):425-431,464
施工期间的交通组织管理是项目成功的基本保证。通过对施工区基本交通分析技术入手,深入阐述了美国施工区交通管理的量化指标、管理程序,及公众信息、旅行者信息、事件管理、施工策略和需求管理等5大基本管理策略。对全面了解美国施工区交通组织和管理实践,提高我国道路施工期间的交通组织和管理水平具有重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
963.
Hani Alyami Paul Tae-Woo Lee Ramin Riahi Stephen Bonsall Jin Wang 《Maritime Policy and Management》2014,41(7):634-650
Risk analysis in seaports plays an increasingly important role in ensuring port operation reliability, maritime transportation safety and supply chain distribution resilience. However, the task is not straightforward given the challenges, including that port safety is affected by multiple factors related to design, installation, operation and maintenance and that traditional risk assessment methods such as quantitative risk analysis cannot sufficiently address uncertainty in failure data. This paper develops an advanced Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) approach through incorporating Fuzzy Rule-Based Bayesian Networks (FRBN) to evaluate the criticality of the hazardous events (HEs) in a container terminal. The rational use of the Degrees of Belief (DoB) in a fuzzy rule base (FRB) facilitates the implementation of the new method in Container Terminal Risk Evaluation (CTRE) in practice. Compared to conventional FMEA methods, the new approach integrates FRB and BN in a complementary manner, in which the former provides a realistic and flexible way to describe input failure information while the latter allows easy updating of risk estimation results and facilitates real-time safety evaluation and dynamic risk-based decision support in container terminals. The proposed approach can also be tailored for wider application in other engineering and management systems, especially when instant risk ranking is required by the stakeholders to measure, predict and improve their system safety and reliability performance. 相似文献
964.
This study adopted a 5-year moving average to calculate the transition probability of deck officers in Taiwan from 1993–1998 at different levels in the hierarchy. An absorbing Markov transition matrix was also constructed to forecast the terms of seniority and the annual supply of deck officers. In addition, this work applied the GM (1,1) model of Grey theory to forecast the annual demand of deck officers, and used cross analysis to investigate the manpower supply and demand of ocean deck officers in Taiwan. Results in this study can provide a valuable reference for pertinent authorities when determining the manpower policy of shipping companies in Taiwan. 相似文献
965.
966.
探讨了雷达式液位测量在船舶行业中的应用.详细介绍了雷达式液位测量系统的原理、计算、特点、组成及应用.在此基础上展望了雷达式液位测量系统在未来船舶行业中的前景. 相似文献
967.
奇异积分处理技术在低频声散射数值计算中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对散射声场的计算问题,将奇异积分处理技术应用于目标的低频声散射的数值计算、理论验模与仿真试验。若果表明,ka<3时,新方法的仿真结果与解析值以及等价面元近似方法取得了较好的一致;而ka≥3时,新方法的仿真结耙要好于等价面元近似方法。 相似文献
968.
969.
970.
A novel method toward color image segmentation is proposed based on edge linking and region grouping. Firstly, the edges extracted
by the Canny detector are linked to form regions. Each of the end points of edges is connected by a direct line to the nearest
pixel on another edge segment within a sub-window. A new distance is defined based on the feature that the edge tends to preserve
its original direction. By sampling the lines to the image, the image is over-segmented to labeled regions. Secondly, the
labeled regions are grouped both locally and globally. A decision tree is constructed to decide the importance of properties
that affect the merging procedure. Finally, the result is refined by user’s selection of regions that compose the desired
object. Experiments show that the method can effectively segment the object and is much faster than the state-of-the-art color
image segmentation methods. 相似文献