纤维增强复合材料的有效模量预测

基于复合材料组分结构的复杂性,通常采用细观力学方法预测复合材料有效模量。本文分析了几种常用的细观力学方法,并采用Eshelby等效夹杂理论与Mori-tanaka方法,编制Matlab程序,分析了含有基体裂纹的纤维增强复合材料的有效弹性模量。选取纤维长径比与损伤含量为影响参数,绘制了有效模量的变化趋势图。     

一种新的伪并行遗传算法在车间调度中的应用研究

提出了一种改进的伪并行遗传算法(Improved Pseudo-Parallel Genetic A lgorithm,简称IPPGA),将改进遗传算法与SGA伪并行操作(采用并行思想,在同一台机器上完成操作),保证了种群多样性,防止局部早熟收敛;改进算法对部分遗传算子做了改进,采用迭代交叉,多父代产生多子代,让多个染色体中优秀基因段组合产生子代,大大加快收敛速度;设定一个最优个体保存序列库,防止最优解的丢失.采用实际算例进行仿真试验,数据表明改进的伪并行遗传算法(IPPGA)较标准遗传算法(SGA)快速、有效.     

收费公路存在的问题及治理对策

贷款修路,收费还贷”政策经过多年实践证明,较好地缓解了公路建设资金短缺的矛盾,极大地加快了公路建设的步伐。收费还贷公路的建设,对促进我国交通公路事业的发展,提高公路网整体水平,缓解交通拥挤状况起到了重要作用。     

Compensation of pressure enthalpy effects on temperature fields for throttling of high-pressure real gas

For the pressure enthalpy of high pressure pneumatics, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation based on ideal gas assumption fails to obtain the real temperature information. Therefore, we propose a method to compensate the pressure enthalpy of throttling for CFD simulation based on ideal gas assumption. Firstly, the pressure enthalpy is calculated for the pressure range of 0.101 to 30 MPa and the temperature range of 190 to 298 K based on Soave-Redlich-Kwong (S-R-K) equation. Then, a polynomial fitting equation is applied to practical application in the above mentioned range. The basic idea of the compensation method is to convert the pressure enthalpy difference between inlet air and nodes into the compensation temperature. In the above temperature and pressure range, the compensated temperature is close to the real one, and the relative temperature drop error is below 10%. This error is mainly caused by the velocity difference of the orifice between the real and ideal gas models. Finally, this compensation method performs an icing analysis for practical high pressure slide pilot valve.     

Target priority determination methods by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets with unknown attribute weights

The paper aims at the problem of multi-targets threat degree being hard to be evaluated accurately in complex air defense battlefield environments. Combined with multi-sensors information fusion and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFS) theories, the target priority determination is studied. The score and accuracy functions of IVIFS are improved with thinking about the hesitating information in order to increase the rationality. Then, the influence factors of target priority and the nonlinear relationship between the influence factors and target priority are analyzed. Next, the algorithms for calculating the factor weights and sensor weights are given. Based on the theory of IVIFS and technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS), two methods of target priority determination based on the IVIFS and TOPSIS are proposed. At last, an application example verifies the effectiveness and flexibility of the proposed algorithms.     

Application of digital image correlation method to in-situ dynamic strain measurement

Application of digital image correlation (DIC) method to determination of in-situ dynamic strain is presented in this study. Firstly, an integrative software is programmed based on the DIC algorithms and point-wise least-squares fitting technique. Then, simulated speckle images are generated to study the computational accuracy of this software. The experimental setup and procedures for measuring in-situ dynamic strain through both DIC and strain gauge are proposed. The DIC results are close to those measured by strain gauge. This fact reveals that DIC is a practical and effective tool for in-situ dynamic strain measurement. Finally, the full-field in-situ dynamic strain of another specimen is measured by DIC, and the overall distribution of the strain in the measurement area is clearly shown.     

公路工程地方技术标准修编时序模型研究

为了提高公路工程相关技术标准编制规划过程中的针对性和实用性,通过对现有国家行业 标准的梳理与实地调研,首先运用灰色关联的TOPSIS 法对调查结果进行排序分类,得到初步修 编计划;再通过贝叶斯判别法建立预测模型,借助统计分析软件SPSS 进行分析,得到判别函数 的影响因子及其系数,构建广义的公路工程地方标准编制时序判别模型;最后,以山西省公路桥 梁现状为例,统计其近年来由超限引起的桥梁事故,并将所建模型应用于当地《桥梁承载能力设 计细则》修编计划中加以验证。计算结果表明,该项标准的修编计划为“近期”,从而验证了模 型的适用性。     

基于蚁群算法的多QoS约束的多播路由优化算法

蚁群算法是一种新型的随机优化算法,能有效地解决QoS受限的多播路由问题.文中基于蚂蚁具有找到蚁巢与食物之间的最短路径的工作原理,并在分析多约束QoS的多播路由的基础上,提出了一种具有全局优化能力的多播路由算法(OQMRA),仿真实验表明了该算法是合理的和有效的.     

预应力T梁桥跨中横隔梁力学分析与维修加固

以预应力简支T梁桥为对象,建立了实体单元有限元模型,在对称和偏载作用下分别计算了有无横梁情况时的响应并进行了比较分析,结果说明中横梁对大桥受力状态特别是翼缘板的受力状态有较大的作用。根据这一结论,对该桥主要采取了增加跨中横隔梁的加固措施。     

高速公路客户服务系统关键技术和体系结构研究

介绍高速公路服务系统及其关键技术和技术标准,讨论高速公路客户服务系统服务类型和业务流程,并对其体系结构进行分析和研究,结合我国公路交通管理需求和特点,给出实现高速公路客户服务系统的初步方案。