Fatigue sensitivity analysis of steel catenary riser near touchdown point

By transforming the platform response obtained from coupled hydrodynamic analysis to the top motions of steel catenary riser (SCR), the nonlinear dynamic analysis of the SCR is carried out in Abaqus/Aqua. In this analysis, the SCR-seabed interaction is well taken into account by introducing the seabed trench model and hysteretic seabed model. The fatigue damage of the SCR near touchdown point (TDP) is calculated using rain-flow counting methodology, and the sensitivity of the fatigue damage to the seabed and wave parameters are investigated. The results indicate that as seabed stiffness increases, the fatigue life and its sensitivity to seabed stiffness decrease. Seabed trenching may benefit the fatigue life of the SCR and the trench position should be elaborated for realistic fatigue damage prediction. Due to the induced platform response, significant wave height and spectral peak period have significant effects on the fatigue damage, thus the short-term sea state bins should be carefully selected from the wave scatter diagram.     

Study on international development of financial asset securitization: An example of mining rights

Mining right asset securitization is a market financing pattern for mineral resources, and it is a creative application of financial asset securitization. Nowadays, because of world energy price decline, the world energy market is facing weak investment and financing sharply under pressure. Under this background, this paper aims at briefly commenting on the content, processes and impact of mining right asset securitization, understanding the international mining right asset securitization specific practices, and then combining the situation of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone so as to give advice for the development of mining right asset securitization in China. For instance, mineral mining rights and expenses system design are not clear, so the mineral values do not reflect their true costs and the need to speed up market credit system construction.     

基于快速修补的水润滑橡胶轴承应急维修保障技术

水润滑轴承作为一类开放式结构的环境友好型轴承,常常因卷入异物而导致轴瓦损坏.针对水润滑橡胶轴承局部异常损坏时的应急维修保障技术,利用X射线分析方法分析杂质的种类及破损产生的原因,并提出一套破损修补方法,包括修补材料选择、维修前处理和成型工艺.材料测试结果表明:修补基体固化完全,与橡胶基体粘接良好,达到了预期的修补效果,研究结果可为水润滑橡胶轴承的应急维修保障提供新的思路与方法.     

滑柱摆臂式悬架转向梯形断开点位置的优化及分析

本文应用空间机构运动学对滑柱摆臂式悬架进行空间运动计算，在此基础上对转向梯形断开点位置的确定进行详细分析计算，编制了确定断开点位置的通用优化计算程序。与传统的平面作图法和平面解析法相比，本文考虑了更多的因素，计算结果更符合实际情况。     

血液净化治疗急性肾衰时D-D、t-PA和PAI的改变及临床意义

目的研究不同的血液净化方法治疗急性肾衰竭(ARF)时D-二聚体(D-D)、组织型纤溶酶原激活物(t-PA)和纤溶酶原激活物抑制物(PAI)的动态变化及临床意义。方法将37例ARF患者随机分为3组:血液透析(HD)组、血液透析滤过(HDF)组、血液滤过(HF)组,测定治疗前、治疗1、4h后血浆中D-D含量及t-PA、PAI活性,并进行对比分析。对照组为14例健康人。结果①ARF患者D-D含量及PAI活性较对照组明显升高,而t-PA活性明显降低(P<0.05);②HD治疗过程中D-D含量和PAI活性持续升高,t-PA活性持续下降,各个时间段之间均有显著性差异(P<0.05);HDF和HF治疗过程中D-D含量和PAI活性先升高后下降,t-PA活性先下降后升高,各个时间段之间均无显著差异(P>0.05);③治疗4h后,HDF和HF对D-D含量及t-PA、PAI活性的影响与HD相比存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论ARF患者体内存在凝血-纤溶系统的紊乱,HD可以加重这种改变。采用HDF或HF治疗可以降低或避免对患者凝血机能的影响,提高临床疗效。     

皮层下缺血性脑血管病CT表现与血管性痴呆的相关研究

目的　探讨皮层下缺血性脑血管病CT表现与血管性痴呆之间的关系。方法　对比分析 6 0例皮层下多发脑梗死痴呆者和 6 8例皮层下多发梗死无痴呆者CT表现。结果　痴呆组中额叶皮层下、内囊前肢、尾状核、半卵圆中心前部、侧脑室体旁前部白质及丘脑梗死发生率、平均梗死灶数目及平均梗死体积均大于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;3级、4级脑白质疏松出现率显著高于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;脑萎缩指数测量值明显大于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 )。非条件Logistic回归分析额叶皮层下及丘脑梗死灶数目、侧脑室体旁前部白质梗死灶体积、脑白质疏松以及脑皮层萎缩的程度与血管性痴呆的发生显著相关。结论　皮层下多发脑梗死性痴呆与梗死灶的部位、数目、体积和脑白质疏松及脑皮质萎缩的程度密切相关     

THERMODYNAMIC STUDY OF HIGH-PRESSURE ADSORPTION OF METHANE AND HEATS OF METHANE ADSORPTION ON MICROPOROUS CARBONS

IntroductionNatural gas is considered as an alternative au-tomotive fuel.In fact,a considerable number ofvehicles worldwide have been converted to operateon compressed natural gas.Butmobile applicationsof NG atpresentare limited mainly due to its limit-ed driving range as a result of its low volumetricenergy density.At NTP the volumetric energydensity,and hence the mileage per unit volume ofthe fuel tank,of NG is only 0 .1 2 % of that ofgasoline[1] .Hence,the suitability of NG for vehic-ul…     

包头蒙古族Y染色体的遗传多态性研究

目的调查包头蒙古族Y染色体上10个STR基因座及单倍型的遗传多态性。方珐应用PCR、变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳结合银染显色分型技术，检测99例无关系蒙古族男性血样。结果在DYS392、DYS438、DYS439、DYS456、DYS459、DYS460、DYS461、DYS462、DYS389I、DYS389Ⅱ10个基因座中共检出43个等位基因，各基因座DP值分布在0．458（DYS462）至0．727（DYS389I、DYS389Ⅱ）之间，除了DYS462（0．458）以外，其余基因座DP值均大于0．5。由10个基因座组成的YH系统单倍型有98种，DP值为0．98。结论上述10个Y-STR基因座的单倍型具有较高的遗传多态性。     

宫腔镜手术对卵巢功能的影响

目的观察宫腔镜手术前后性激素水平及卵巢血流的变化,揭示该术式对卵巢功能的影响。方法对患有功能性子宫出血、子宫黏膜下肌瘤和子宫黏膜下息肉的住院患者分为宫腔镜组(79例)及子宫切除组(63例)。测量两组患者术前及术后6个月、12个月性激素水平(FSH、E2、PRO)和卵巢动脉血流值。结果术前两组患者性激素水平无差异。术后子宫切除组两个观察时点FSH值均高于宫腔镜手术组,有显著性差异,两组E2及PRO值无显著性差异。比较手术前后卵巢血流阻力指数(RI)和搏动指数(PI)值,子宫切除组有显著性差异,宫腔镜组无差异。结论宫腔镜手术对卵巢功能短期可能没有明显影响,长期效果有待进一步研究。