车用电涡流缓速器试验方法的探讨

在分析比较国外相关的辅助制动法规和研究车用电涡流缓速器基本性能要求的基础上，探讨了车用电涡流缓速器的台架试验方法，研制了电涡流缓速器试验台。介绍了所研制试验台的工作原理，提出了试验方法和试验步骤。该试验方法的提出为国内制定电涡流缓速器相关标准提供了一定的理论依据。     

关于重庆市人行天桥及人行地道修建选择应注意的问题

本文根据经济指标、技术指标、适用性 ,地形、地貌、环境 ,施工、维护等因素 ,对重庆市人行天桥及人行地道修建的选择进行探讨。     

Fatigue damage calculation for oil tanker and container ship structures

The fatigue behaviour of longitudinal stiffeners of oil tankers and container ships, subjected to dynamic loads, is analysed. The following dynamic load components are considered: hull girder vertical wave bending moment, alone and combined with the horizontal wave bending moment, hydrodynamic pressure and inertial forces caused by cargo acceleration.

The spectral method was selected to calculate the fatigue damage, based on S—N curves and Miner's rule. Following this approach, the fatigue damage may be calculated as a function of a stress parameter Ω_p, which represents the cumulative effect of wave induced loads in the unit of time and incorporates the combined effects of stress level and its occurring frequency.

Simple formulas for Ω_p of oil tankers and container ships are given, obtained from the results of hydrodynamic analyses performed on several ships, in different wave environments.

Several examples show the applicability of the methods to real ship structures. The method, however, still needs to be calibrated because of the simplifying hypotheses introduced in the loading conditions.     

怎样选择3种AIP

阐述3种AIP动力装置的组成、工作原理,分析对比了各种AIP的方案特点,提出对我国常规潜艇AIP的看法.     

灰色多元回归模型在港口吞吐量预测中的应用

利用灰色模型和多元回归模型建立3种灰色多元回归模型:并联型、串联型和嵌入型.将各模型用于上海港吞吐量预测.可得结论:串联模型和嵌入模型是利用灰色理论对多元回归模型的改进,其能弱化原始数据的随机型,提高模型预测精度;并联型模型本质上是组合模型,能综合多种信息,预测具有非劣性,具有一定的实用价值.     

中铁轨道交通高科技产业园核心价值体系研究

产业园创新体系的建立和完善可以有效提高入园企业的竞争力，推动整体产业的良性快速发展。分析国内产业园普遍创新能力弱、缺乏核心竞争力的原因，阐述在中铁轨道交通高科技产业园的建设中，如何充分利用中国中铁的资源优势，聚集企业，为入园企业构建一个优良的产业生态环境，有效培育企业核心竞争力。     

堆载法在桥梁基础纠偏过程中的应用

桩周围不均匀堆载产生的土体沉降及侧向变形会加大桩基内力,引起桩基侧移。根据相关文献资料的研究成果,提出采用堆载法进行桥墩基础的桩基纠偏,结合软土地区某匝道桥的纠偏过程,监测结果与预期效果基本吻合。软土地区在既有桩基附近堆载须要严格控制堆载高度和堆载速度,做好桩周土体的加固措施。     

形式美在汽车灯具产品设计中的应用

汽车灯具产品的设计已从对功能的需求扩展到对美的追求,因而懂得美学已成为产品设计者的一项基本要求。本文简述审美及形式美的概念,列举一些形式美的常见形式,论述形式美在汽车灯具产品设计中的应用和具体表现。     

软式透水管法对路堑路面水毁治理的技术研究

软式透水管法用于防治路堑路面的地下水水毁,简单易行,经济合理,便于维修和清理,在高路堑混凝土路面的设计、施工和养护工作中是一个比较值得借鉴和推广的方法。     

Review of Secure Communication Approaches for In-Vehicle Network

In the connected vehicles, connecting interfaces bring threats to the vehicles and they can be hacked to impact the vehicles and drivers. Compared with traditional vehicles, connected vehicles require more information transfer. Sensor signals and critical data must be protected to ensure the cyber security of connected vehicles. The communications among ECUs, sensors, and gateways are connected by in-vehicle networks. This paper discussed the state-of-art techniques about secure communication for in-vehicle networks. First, the related concepts in automotive secure communication have been provided. Then we have compared and contrasted existing approaches for secure communication. We have analyzed the advantages/disadvantages of MAC and digital signatures for message authentication and compared the performance and limitations of different cryptographic algorithms. Firewall and intrusion detection system are introduced to protect the networks. The constraints and features of different intrusion detection approaches are presented. After that, the technical requirements for cryptographic mechanism and intrusion detection policy are concluded. Based on the review of current researches, the future development directions of the automotive network security have been discussed. The purpose of this paper is to review current techniques on automotive secure communication and suggest suitable secure approaches to implement on the in-vehicle networks.