A traffic flow simulator for short‐term travel time forecasting

This paper presents an off‐line forecasting system for short‐term travel time forecasting. These forecasts are based on the historical traffic count data provided by detectors installed on Annual Traffic Census (ATC) stations in Hong Kong. A traffic flow simulator (TFS) is developed for short‐term travel time forecasting (in terms of offline forecasting), in which the variation of perceived travel time error and the fluctuations of origin‐destination (O‐D) demand are considered explicitly. On the basis of prior O‐D demand and partial updated detector data, the TFS can estimate the link travel times and flows for the whole network together with their variances and covariances. The short‐term travel time forecasting by O‐D pair can also be assessed and the O‐D matrix can be updated simultaneously. The application of the proposed off‐line forecasting system is illustrated by a numerical example in Hong Kong.     

上海外环线浦东段(二期)沥青面层技术要点

该文对上海城市外环线浦东段 (二期 )工程沥青面层技术做了简要的介绍 ,提出了施工过程中重点考虑的因素。     

造船企业生产物流的组织

介绍了造船企业生产物流的概念，分析了造船企业生产物流的特征，提出了合理组织造船企业生产物流的基本原则。从空间、时间以及人员三方面阐述了现代造船模式下的造船企业生产物流系统的组织形式。     

基于UML的C4ISR传感器动态处理模型仿真

现代军事仿真需要建立军事对抗活动中的各类模型，包括武器平台模型、作战模型以及决策模型等，传感器功能仿真模型在系统的开发和研制过程中具有重要意义。如何建立出有效的传感器处理模型来保证信息输入的可靠性和真实性是各类C^4ISR系统都面临的问题，使用统一建模语言（UML）对传感器处理模型进行可视化建模，首先使用用例图和顺序图对C^4ISR系统中2维或者3维传感器工作流程建模，然后使用活动图对整个处理流程和每个处理流程来描述问题的细节，为系统分析员、设计人员和开发人员提供了不同的分析问题、解决问题的视角，使从事C^4ISR系统传感器仿真研究的相关人员可以参考该文提出的模型进行软件开发。     

连云港港大步流星加速冲刺100万TEU

今年以来，连云港港加快发展以集装箱运输为特色的亿吨大港，全力加快港口集装箱码头建设步伐，打造集装箱远洋出海通道，把港口作为区域经济发展的载体，为江苏省实施振兴苏北经济战略提供物流保障，助推苏北区域经济发展。     

深圳地铁一期工程盾构法施工技术总结

根据深圳地铁一期工程的实践经验,对盾构法隧道施工过程最重要的几个技术要点进行了介绍和总结。     

Exact Equations for Tractrix Curves Associated with Vehicle Offtracking

Vehicle offtracking behavior at low speeds is closely approximated by a geometric entity called a tractrix. This paper presents differential equations for generalized coordinates of a planar multibody vehicle model based on tractrix behavior. The equations are exact, can be used with any type of input path, are valid for forward and backward movements, and are much simpler than previously published formulations used to compute transient offtracking. The differential equations can be integrated using conventional numerical integration algorithms to obtain plots of the low-speed tracking performance of articulated vehicles. The equations were formulated symbolically by a computer program used to analyze the kinematic and dynamic behavior of multibody systems. Example numerical results are plotted.     

阿尔斯通开发的PRIMA 3U15型电力机车

阿尔斯通公司运输部开发了PRIMATM机车系列,其类型满足了运营部门提出的模块化和系列化要求.投放欧洲市场的PRIMA型电力机车既满足了通用性要求,又有助于与公路的经济竞争取得成效.为此,阿尔斯通公司继法国双流制机车后又开发了一种三流制机车,该型机车可用于法国、德国和瑞士之间的跨境运输.文章介绍PRIMATM系列的开发过程以及得到法国国家铁路的订单.详细叙述了PRIMA 3U15型三流制机车,重点是PRIMA电力机车的维修、可靠性和可用性.     

Development and Deployment of Public Transport Policy and Planning in Taiwan

Over the past decade, the escalating roadway congestion and environmental deterioration due to heavy use of private vehicles have provoked the Taiwan government to realize the importance of public transport systems. Under the “carrot-and-stick” rationales, the government has formulated public transport policies and exercised a series of related initiatives by providing sufficient and higher quality of public transport services so as to attract more private vehicle users. In this paper, the planning philosophy and policy formulation of Taiwan’s public transport development are highlighted. The most important initiatives, including the Five-year Enhancement of Mass Transportation Program and the upgrading public transport schemes in the National Development Plan are examined. Based on previous experience and lessons, we point out the most challenging issues that the government will encounter. Suggestions for the future of public transport planning are also addressed.