汽车车身涂装线节能关键技术

在对国内外汽车车身涂装技术研究的基础上,分别针对涂装工艺、涂装设备及涂装管理等3方面的节能关键技术进行了综述,并分析了我国汽车车身涂装线在节能方面存在的问题.探讨了汽车车身涂装线节能关键技术的研究方向,着重指出涂装机电设备系统的节能技术是最有潜力和发展前景的研究方向之一.     

汽车悬架球铰总成二维动态试验台开发

汽车悬架及转向球铰总成的可靠性直接影响汽车行驶的操控性、乘坐舒适性及安全性,其承受的载荷是由多方向脉动拉压和旋转等共同作用产生的复合作用载荷,因此,试验台的设计是近似模拟球铰的实际栽荷工况进行的二维动态试验,以使试验效果能更真实地反映球铰的使用可靠性.结果表明,研制的二维动态试验台能够达到设计要求,满足整车操控性能、乘座舒适性及行驶安全性,在产品的设计和质量保证上得到了验证.     

泥质粉砂岩点荷强度与单轴抗压强度对比研究

对抚州泥质粉砂岩的点荷载强度与岩石单轴抗压强度进行对比研究,结果表明,两者之间存在良好的线性相关性,并建立了显著线性相关的关系式。同时分析表明,现有的经验公式在推广应用时存在局限性,宜慎用。     

地质条件误判导致山岭隧道二衬开裂及对策

介绍在地质及水文条件复杂的山岭隧道,因人为误判地质及水文条件使设计与实际不符而带来的二次衬砌开裂现象,并提出了相应的对策措施。     

整合时代汽车经销商的扩张运营策略

针对整合时代国内汽车经销商大型集团化扩张的趋势,研究了汽车经销商品牌扩张、网点扩张、业务扩张的基本策略,以及通过利用CRM价值链管理、PDCA循环改进理论方法实现汽车经销商的整合协同效应,从而建立不易被模仿的核心竞争优势,作为整合时代汽车经销商的集团化运营的基本策略。     

Adaptive neuron control using an integrated error approach with application to active suspensions

This paper proposes a new neuron control strategy for an active vehicle suspension system, with the emphasis on the study of multivariable and uncertain suspension characteristics. The novelty of this strategy is in the use of integrated error, which consists of multiple output errors in the regulated plant. By combining the integrated error approach with the traditional neuron control (TNC), integrated error neuron control (IENC) is presented. It provides a direct control to the multiple outputs of the control plant simultaneously. Taking a quarter-car model as an example, the proposed control strategy is applied and comparative simulations are carried out with various vehicle parameters and road input conditions. Simulation results prove the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed IENC method. In addition, the newly proposed neuron scheme provides a simple yet efficient new possibility for the control of a class of uncertain multivariable systems similar to an active vehicle suspension.     

Simulation of city bus performance based on actual urban driving cycle in China

This paper establishes the simulation model of a city bus on the basis of the EQ6110 bus prototype and its experimental data. According to the actual urban driving cycle, the fuel economy and the traction performance of the EQ6110 city bus have been simulated, and factors such as the driving cycle, the loss of power to engine accessories, the gear-shifting strategy, the fuel shut-off strategy of the engine, etc., which influence on the bus’s fuel economy, are also quantitatively analyzed. Some conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) driving cycles have a great influence on the fuel economy of a city bus; (2) under the typical urban driving cycle of the public bus in China, the engine fuel shut-off strategy can save about 1 to 1.5 percent of the fuel consumption; and (3) the optimized gear-shifting rules can save 6.7 percent of the fuel consumption. Experimental results verify that the fuel economy for the EQ6110 public bus is improved by 7.2 pecent over the actual Wuhan urban driving cycle of the current public bus in China.     

Fatigue design for plug/ring type gas welded joints of sts301l including welding residual stresses

This paper presents a fatigue design method for plug and ring type gas welded joints, which incorporates welding residual stress effects. A non-linear finite element analysis (FEA) was first performed to simulate the gas welding process. The numerically predicted residual stresses of the gas welds were then compared to experimental results measured using a hole drilling method. In order to evaluate the fatigue strength of the plug and ring type gas welded joints, a stress amplitude (σ _a ) _R taling the welding residual stress of the gas weld into account was introduced and is based on a modified Goodman equation incorporating the effect of the residual stress. Using the stress amplitude (σ _a ) _R , the ΔP-N _f relations obtained from fatigue tests for plug and ring type gas welded joints having various dimensions and shapes were systematically rearranged into (σ _a ) _R -N _f relations. It was found that the proposed stress amplitude (σ _a ) _R could provide a systematic and reasonable fatigue design criterion for the plug and ring type gas welded joints.     

Transient characteristics of emissions during engine start/stop operation employing a conventional gasoline engine for HEV application

In this paper, we investigate the transient characteristics of combustion and emissions during engine start/stop operations in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) applications. Hydrocarbon (HC) emissions during the initial 2^nd∼9^th cycles are found to be significantly greater when the engine is quickly started under the original engine calibration mode. Lower intake manifold absolute pressure (MAP) was also found to cause larger residual gas dilution and poor combustion, resulting in a higher HC concentration when the cranking speed was increased. The post-catalyst HC concentration was found in the way of initially decrease and then to increase again as the cranking speed was increased. A lowest concentration value was achieved at a cranking speed of 1000 r/min. Engine shut-down by fuel cut-off was shown to produce lower emissions than shut-down by ignition cut-off as one can avoid misfire of the last fuel injection cycle. The fuel deposited during the stop process seems to impact engine restart enrichment mostly during the initial 0.7 s for this engine, whose performance is dominated by the MAP transition characteristic and the time coefficient for fuel vaporization in this time period     

燃料电池汽车用DC/DC变换器的运用和发展

在新能源汽车领域中,DC/DC变换器广泛运用于能量交换、传输、转换以及其它各种基础设备。如何迅速推出高质量、高可靠性、低成本的DC/DC变换器电源以提高新能源汽车动力性能是一个值得关注的课题。文章对DC/DC变换器的市场热点做了一些分析,并从多个侧面浅析了DC/DC变换器市场的发展趋势。