磁悬式水位计在工程上的初步应用

简要介绍测量地下水位常用的几种水位计的工作原理及使用性能。并在双触点式和浮漂式水位计的基础上进行技术改造,开发出磁悬浮式水位计,这种水位计不仅工作性能大大改善,而且经济简便,更适合工程勘察使用。     

高等级公路改成飞机跑道加铺层材料性能试验研究

鉴于目前高等级公路结构承载能力不足以满足飞机直接起降的要求,一般需在原路面上加铺一层结构层以提高路面的整体承载力。通过对设计的四种不同加铺层材料进行马歇尔试验、单轴压缩试验、劈裂试验和冻融劈裂试验、车辙试验和构造深度试验等,以确定加铺层材料的基本性能参数,并从性能、经济和便于维护角度出发,找到了满足飞机起降要求的加铺层材料,可供今后的实际应用参考。     

无障碍环境的经济价值

为了给政府部门投资建设无障碍环境提供成本收益评估的依据,利于政府精准施策,从经济学角度定量测算了无障碍环境的经济价值,阐明了无障碍环境与高质量经济发展的关系,明确了无障碍环境拉动经济的机理.总体而言,无障碍环境能够使障碍群体更好地工作和生活,提高残疾人就业率,延长老年人有效劳动寿命,进而增加劳动力供给,提高经济增速,扩...     

搅拌桩现场载荷试验及承载力特征值取值方法研究

深层搅拌桩作为一种较好的地基加固技术,已经在公路软基处理中得到了广泛的应用,但是对于复合地基承载力特征值的取值方法上还存在着较大的争议。在对现场载荷试验结果分析的基础上,通过归一化方法,验证了载荷试验Q-s曲线具有良好的双曲线性质,并用双曲线拟合的方法得到了单桩复合地基的承载力特征值,利用该方法得到的承载力特征值取值大小同规范法中s/b=0.008时取值比较吻合。     

不同性质黏性土对泥浆渣土输送能力影响研究

依托泥水盾构机排浆工序原理,设计了一种测量泥浆渣土输送能力的试验装置,以泥浆管道流量作为评价泥浆渣土输送能力的指标,对泥浆中不同类型黏性土的含量、输送距离和泥浆性能对泥浆渣土输送能力的影响进行研究.研究结果表明:泥浆的渣土输送能力随着黏性土含量、输送距离、泥浆黏度和比重的增大而减弱,并且相同材料配比下,黏土泥浆的输送能...     

加强客渡运安全管理急需解决的

分析了客渡运安全管理存在的一些深层次问题,提出了解决这些问题的6点建议,以切实加强客渡运安全管理.     

基于同方差的递增时间序列自回归预测的改善方法

提出了"利用反双曲正弦函数变换提高数据列光滑程度"的新结论,获得了递增时间序列改善的自回归预测新方法。     

强夯施工对环境振动的影响分析

利用强夯法加固软弱地基时,其夯击能将以波的形式向外扩散,进而导致周围环境的振动.本文以半无限弹性体理论为基础,考察了瑞利波的径向振动量和竖向振动量沿地基深度的衰减特性,认为竖向振动量是引发环境安全的主要因素;通过现场实测,研究了强夯引起的自由场地地面振动加速度及振动速度随距离的衰减规律,并对隔振沟的隔振效果进行了测试研究.     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

ISS-based robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm for maintaining a ship's track

This paper focuses on the problem of linear track keeping for marine surface vessels. The influence exerted by sea currents on the kinematic equation of ships is considered first. The input-to-state stability(ISS) theory used to verify the system is input-to-state stable. Combining the Nussbaum gain with backstepping techniques,a robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm is presented by employing fuzzy systems as an approximator for unknown nonlinearities in the system. It is proved that the proposed algorithm that guarantees all signals in the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded. Consequently,a ship's linear track-keeping control can be implemented. Simulation results using Dalian Maritime University's ocean-going training ship 'YULONG' are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.