电动式AMT系统中电子节气门的控制策略和实现

介绍了本系统中电子节气门的机构和驱动单元设计，尝试用类似经验算法的增量型PID控制算法对节气门直流电机进行控制。经过台架试验，节气门控制效果理想。     

钢箱梁斜拉桥索塔锚固区的受力性能

以青岛海湾大桥红岛通航孔斜拉桥为背景,介绍了耳板式索塔锚固区的构造特点;应用弹性力学解析方法求出了销铰的接触应力;采用有限元方法对索塔锚固区在最不利荷载组合作用下的受力性能进行了研究,并考虑了几何非线性和材料非线性对钢锚箱进行了极限承载力分析。结果表明:最不利荷载组合作用下耳板锚孔处的最大Von Mises应力为203 MPa;索塔钢锚箱的极限承载力约为设计荷载的5.02倍,具有足够的安全储备。     

桥梁新型纤维增强涂料防水层施工技术研究

涂料防水施工方便,在很多领域被采用,在桥梁防水方面也有应用,但现有的桥梁防水涂料和施工方法难以满足道路桥梁防水规范的施工要求,该文在研究和实践的基础上,介绍了一种满足道路桥梁防水规范的新型防水涂料及其施工技术和效果。     

基于VB和Excel的交通运输量灰色预测模型程序设计

介绍了基于VB和Excel交通运输量灰色预测程序的实现，重点介绍了VB和Excel相结合设计的优点。程序界面简单，操作方便快捷，为交通运输量预测提供了一个有效的工具，并且能满足实际工程的需要。     

新型视觉区域智能车辆导航控制器设计

简要介绍了基于机器视觉导航区域智能车辆(CyberCar)的导航原理和组成。首先采用逆M序列作为辨识输入信号和最小二乘算法得到车辆转向系统的系统辨识特征方程,结合预瞄运动学模型和车辆二自由度转向动力学模型,从而建立车辆基于视觉预瞄的转向动力学控制数学模型,根据线性二次型最优控制理论得到状态线性反馈的最优控制规律。通过仿真分析和试验,验证了最优控制器在CyberCar户外路径跟踪过程中平稳、可靠。     

The development of safe riding guidelines for young riders – A case study of Phu Yen,Vietnam

Phu Yen is a small province located in the central part of Vietnam and is suffering from a tremendous number of traffic casualties, compared with other cities in Vietnam and developed countries. Young riders take a large proportion, accounting for 47.6% in total traffic crashes. To resolve this issue, the present study aims to (i) analyze young riders' behavior and their attitudes towards traffic safety and to (ii) propose a procedure to develop a book of safe riding guidelines to reduce their involvement in dangerous situations. A set of 73 questions in the questionnaire survey have been conducted to determine the risk-taking behavior and attitude towards traffic safety of 300 individuals, who are using bicycles, e-bikes, mopeds, scooters, and motorcycles less than 150 cc. The statistical results indicate that there are significant differences among riding behavior and attitudes of respondents towards traffic safety regarding the regional factor (rural, suburb, and urban), the demographic factor (gender and age), and the travel distance factor. The guidelines designed based on the questionnaire survey are used to alter adolescents' riding behavior and attitudes and so help them recognize, avoid, and handle risks in demanding traffic situations. An analysis of the before and after the traffic safety training workshop to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed guidelines indicated that there was a significant increment in the perceived risks of young riders after training them by using this book.     

MAS在机场路面路径优化中的应用研究

利用多Agent技术,研究进出港航班滑行路径的优化问题,为刚降落和即将出港的航班规划最短滑行路径,判断航班在规划的滑行路径上是否会发生对头相遇.由于多Agent技术更能体现人类的社会智能,更适合开放的、动态的社会环境,因此引进这一技术对进出航班滑行路径进行优化.文中将每架飞机被看作是一个Agent;将跑道,滑行道,停机位等看作是资源Agent;在多Agent环境下,优化出最佳的滑行路径.     

辅助船空调、通风系统的噪声分析与控制

噪声对人体健康和仪器设备都有较大的不利影响,控制噪声对船员和设备密集的辅助船尤为重要。通过对辅助船空调、通风系统的噪声源及噪声的传播途径、特征的分析与评价,梳理并总结了控制辅助船空调、通风系统噪声的措施,为辅助船空调和通风系统中的噪声控制提供了切实有效的设计方法。     

试论黑龙江垦区制定出台专用公路养护维修资金筹集办法的必要性

详细介绍了垦区专用公路养护建设现状 ,剖析了专用公路养护建设工作严重滞后的原因 ,充分阐述了垦区制定出台专用公路养护维修资金筹集办法的紧迫性和必要性。