分光光度计测量结果的不确定度评定

测量不确定度是对测量结果而言,表达这个结果分散性程度的参数,是计量学中的一个重要内容。本文对分光光度计校准过程的透射比示值误差测量结果的不确定度和波长示值误差测量结果的不确定度进行了评定,给出了评定方法、步骤及结果,并对测量不确定度进行了讨论。     

高职教育"N+1"教学模式探索

校企合作教育是高职人才培养模式的有效途径,“N＋1”教学模式是高等职业教育培养高等职业技术应用型专门人才的范例之一。本文通过实例,论述了“N＋1”教学模式的基本概念、内容、运作方法及发展前景。     

廊道工程施工

本文详述了船坞廊道施工工艺的确定及实施方法。由于施工工艺思考较为成熟，施工过程比较顺利，这对于重要工程值得借鉴。     

具有借鉴意义的哥本哈根地铁安全评估

根据"IEC61508国际标准,欧洲电工标准化委员会(CENELEC)推出了EN50126,EN50128,EN50129等标准。哥本哈根地铁系统应用这些CENELEC铁路应用方面标准、美国消防标准和丹麦以及IEC等相关标准,成功地对复杂的地铁工程与装备系统进行了安全评估,并得到了许多国家的认同。作为一个安全评估示例,已写入了EN50126标准(RAMS)附录中,其评估基础、安全评估概念与程序对我国城轨系统的安全评估工作具有借鉴意义。     

汽车齿轮冷挤压模具尺寸补偿数值模拟

分析了齿轮冷挤压过程中影响齿轮精度的主要因素,提出采用数值分析方法计算齿轮凹模尺寸补偿值的算法和过程.针对某汽车冷挤压齿轮进行了数值分析,得到了齿轮齿顶部分、齿根部分和渐开线部分的凹模补偿值.通过试验对冷挤压加工出的零件进行了影像测量,结果表明,按照数值补偿结果加工出的齿轮凹模可生产出合格的齿轮零件.     

适应万吨级列车的车站信号工程设计与施工中特殊问题的解决

提出万吨级列车车站改造工程中信号设计需要解决的几个技术问题,并给出了新型站内电码化电路,这些电路在施工与运营中得到应用与验证,电路符合设计要求而且安全可靠。     

螺旋桨噪声的Wigner谱研究

就信号处理中的Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ方法及其螺旋桨噪声试验中的应用问题作了初步探讨。简要地介绍了Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ分布的基本概念及其物理意义，结合模型试验和数值计算给出了螺旋桨噪声的时－频联合分布及其在时域和频域中的能量分布。结果表明：Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ谱对于螺旋桨噪声的时域分布、线谱和非定常噪声的测试分析是十分有效的。     

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis

To evaluate the clinical outcome, effectiveness and safety of the surgical management of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with short segmental instrumentation fixation. A retrospective review of a consecutive series of 24 patients with traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with TLIF procedure was carried out. Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring was used to confirm the peripheral neural function intact during the reduction of the spondylolisthesis. Preoperative clinical and radiographic evaluation of all cases were originally collected prospectively. Data regarding blood loss, operative time, duration of hospital stay, radiographic fusion, instrumentation failure and clinical result were collected and observed at regular follow-up periods. All patients were engaged in high-energy accidents in the lower back and 16 patients had concomitant injuries. The mean operative time was 124 min, mean blood loss was 350 mL, and mean hospital stay was 6.5 days. There were no complications such as incision infection, cerebrospinal fluide (CSF) leakage and nerve root injury and so on. All patients demonstrated a solid lumbar interbody fusion within 4 months, and no evidence of spondylolisthesis correction loss, instrumentation failure and loosing. They all were completely asymptomatic, with normal neurologic findings, and had resumed their previous level of physical activities on the final follow-up. Meticulous clinical examination and careful imaging assessment could assist an early diagonosis in cases of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. Performing open reduction and the TLIF procedure as soon as possible could restore segmental stability and painless function. The TLIF procedure was a safe, effective technique to treat traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis.     

Face recognition via adaptive image combination

Dimension reduction and manifold learning are the two most popular feature extraction methods. The two methods focus on spatial locality as a guiding principle to find a low-dimensional basis for describing high-dimensional data, but no bases or features are more spatially localized than the original image pixels. So, adaptive image combination is presented to represent a class by a combined sample. The combined sample is a linear combination of original samples in the same class. Adaptive image combination (AIC) find the best combination coefficients by minimizing the intrapersonal distance and maximizing the interpersonal distance. Experimental results show that AIC is effective.