基于遗传算法的目标设定式电磁扫雷具结构研究

从考察目标设定式电磁扫雷具模拟受保护舰船磁场效果出发,利用遗传算法良好的全局搜索能力,得出现有目标设定式电磁扫雷具在模拟上有保护舰船磁场上的不足及原因,提出一种在不改变目标设定式电磁扫雷具单个磁体结构的基础上,通过改变磁体水中状态提高模拟效果的办法,通过仿真试验,结果表明该方法效果良好。     

滤波方法在反舰导弹高度测量系统中的应用

为了得到更加准确的导弹飞行高度信息,通过组合无线电高度表和加速度计建立一种具有较高精度的导弹高度测量系统。首先对各传感器的特性进行分析;其次,根据传感器测量模型,采用噪声淹没技术建立导弹高度测量系统的状态方程和量测方程;最后,用卡尔曼滤波的方法进行仿真实验,得到高度估计。仿真结果表明,相比用单个传感器的高度测量方式,该方法具有更高的精度。     

The precautionary principle in maritime affairs

Since the 1980s, the precautionary principle has been drawing more and more international attention. This became particularly clear during the series of Conferences on the Protection of the North Sea, which addressed marine environmental protection, and initiated the application of the principle into maritime affairs. Although a unified concept of the precautionary principle is lacking, some typical formulations have been concluded in regional treaties and international documents, and components of the principle can be summarised (Part I and Part II). The precautionary principle has been adopted by international documents involving different fields of law of the sea, and been addressed by international courts and tribunals (Part III). While the precautionary principle is still not part of customary international law (Part IV), its increasing level of worldwide acceptance suggests that it will become a customary international law in the future.     

潜艇上方近场水下辐射噪声双峰特性的实验研究(英文)

The double-peak characteristic of underwater radiated noise in the near field on top of the target submarine was analyzed in depth on the basis of submarine test data on the sea. The contribution of three major noise sources to the radiated noise of a submarine were compared and analyzed, and emphasis was put on the original source, production mechanism, and their correlative characteristics. On the basis of analysis on underwater tracking and pass through characteristics of the target submarine, the double-peak phenomenon was reasonably interpreted. Furthermore, the correctness of the theoretical interpretation was verified adequately in real submarine tests. The double-peak phenomenon indicates that the space distributing character on submarine radiated noise are both asymmetrical with time and space, whereas that is provided with directivity. Studying the double-peak phenomenon in depth has important reference value and meaning in engineering practice for understanding the underwater radiated noise field of submarines.     

高频感应热源应用于水火弯板工艺的可行性研究(英文)

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the feasibility of high-frequency induction heat for the line heating process through a series of experimental studies and numerical calculations. The results show that the heating temperature of induction heating meets the demands of steel plate bending, and the deformation of a steel plate heated by induction heating can achieve the same effect as flame heating. Meanwhile, the finite element model of moving induction heating of the plate is developed, and the comparison of the residual strain fields and transverse shrinkage between these two kinds of heating shows that great similarity has been achieved.     

无人机技术在航标领域应用展望

无人机技术的应用可以对海上航标巡检、损害评估、应急反应、节能减排提供有效的解决方案。利用无人机获取的中、高分辨率遥感影像可以对辖区水域航标状况、通航环境以及海洋环境变化情况提供定量和直观的判断依据,与现有航标管理手段相结合,可以构成海上巡检、陆地遥测遥控、空中监测的立体航标维护保障体系,同时满足应对海上突发事件的需求。     

无人机遥感系统的海事应用

无人机(英文为Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,缩写UAV)是一种有动力驱动、机上无人驾驶、可控制、能重复使用、可携带多种设备、执行多种任务的航空器的简称。无人机与遥感技术的结合,即无人机遥感(英文     

屏蔽电缆的电磁脉冲时域耦合特性研究

屏蔽电缆对电磁脉冲辐射场的耦合特性对电子设备、系统的电磁干扰控制和电磁脉冲防护具有重要意义。研究屏蔽电缆的双传输线模型分析方法,计算不同频段电磁脉冲辐射场激励下,两种典型的屏蔽电缆在屏蔽层两端不同接地状态时,屏蔽层和芯线上的感应电流。编织屏蔽电缆芯线上的感应电流比管状屏蔽电缆大几个数量级;由于集肤效应的影响,管状屏蔽电缆芯线上的耦合随着频率的升高而降低;编织屏蔽电缆由于编织电感和小孔电感的影响,芯线上的耦合随着频率的升高而升高。对于高灵敏的高频、微波系统,对电磁脉冲的防护时要选用管状屏蔽电缆。     

基于RS-485总线的舰船损管训练平台监控系统研究

通过构建监控网元的特殊数据结构,将基于RS-485现场总线、嵌入式技术和以太网技术的舰船损管仿真综合训练自动化监测与控制系统中的软、硬件设计融为一体,使系统具备良好的电气特性、高效的传输速率和稳定的工作性能,较好地实现了模拟灾害设置、训练实时监控和训练动态管理等功能.     

弹性安装设备等效总激励力的计算方法研究

针对弹性安装条件下多机脚设备总激励力估算繁琐的问题,提出一种设备等效激励力的计算方法。该方法将弹性安装的多机脚设备等效为只有一个机脚支撑的设备,将原有的多个隔振器简化为一个具有有效总阻抗的隔振器,利用原机脚隔振器上下端的响应与隔振器的有效总阻抗估算出的激励力,即可等效为该设备的总激励力。为验证该方法的准确性,利用该方法对某船用设备振动激励力进行估算。实验数据分析表明,在临界频率以内,可以忽略隔振器之间的耦合,估算值与实际测量值之间的误差小于5 dB,满足工程要求。