全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5086篇 |
免费 | 175篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 1259篇 |
综合类 | 1598篇 |
水路运输 | 1316篇 |
铁路运输 | 933篇 |
综合运输 | 155篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 23篇 |
2022年 | 96篇 |
2021年 | 170篇 |
2020年 | 126篇 |
2019年 | 54篇 |
2018年 | 59篇 |
2017年 | 58篇 |
2016年 | 72篇 |
2015年 | 188篇 |
2014年 | 214篇 |
2013年 | 305篇 |
2012年 | 348篇 |
2011年 | 404篇 |
2010年 | 439篇 |
2009年 | 395篇 |
2008年 | 387篇 |
2007年 | 500篇 |
2006年 | 449篇 |
2005年 | 336篇 |
2004年 | 110篇 |
2003年 | 93篇 |
2002年 | 69篇 |
2001年 | 78篇 |
2000年 | 91篇 |
1999年 | 33篇 |
1998年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5261条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
在对边坡进行条分法稳定性分析时,一般情况下滑动面形状是复杂的.根据底滑面倾斜方向的不同,在条分后会出现顺坡条块和反坡条块.依据二者对边坡稳定性的作用效果不同,顺坡条块和反坡条块也可称为致滑条块及阻滑条块.虽然人们承认反坡条块的阻滑作用,但传统条分法在求解过程中并未对这2类条块进行区分,求解公式中反坡条块重力分力仍作为分母下滑力项计算.若对2类条块有所区分,将反坡条块重力分项作为分子中阻滑力项计算,显然会有不同的计算结果.对于2种计算方式的差异程度及其对计算结果的影响,进而对边坡稳定性评估的影响,至今缺乏理论上的分析.本文通过对传统条分法安全系数求解公式中2类条块进行区分,分析将反坡条块重力作为阻滑力的计算结果与传统公式的计算结果的差异,并通过推导获得2种计算方式之间的规律和特点,探讨2种计算方式对滑动面含反坡的边坡稳定性分析的适用性.研究结果可为传统条分法忽视正、反坡差异的计算方式提供有益的补充. 相似文献
102.
研究共享自动驾驶汽车(SAV)与普通汽车共存背景下,SAV公司如何根据运营目标优化经营策略并影响通勤者出行方式选择. 假设高速公路上存在一定数量的独驾通勤者,无车通勤者在SAV和地铁之间进行权衡. 分析固定需求和弹性需求下,SAV公司追求系统总成本最小或系统净收益最大和利润最大时的最优经营策略,即SAV票价和容量,进而得到均衡时模式划分情况,SAV最优发车数,系统总成本或系统净收益,以及公司利润等指标. 算例对均衡结果进一步验证发现,SAV公司垄断经营会收取较高的票价,提供容量较小的车型. 在系统最优情形下,SAV公司无法获得正利润,需要政府补贴运营. 相似文献
103.
104.
Computed tomography (CT) reconstruction with a well-registered priori magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image can improve reconstruction results with low-dose CT, because well-registered CT and MRI images have similar structures. However, in clinical settings, the CT image of patients does not always match the priori MRI image because of breathing and movement of patients during CT scanning. To improve the image quality in this case, multi-group datasets expansion is proposed in this paper. In our method, multi-group CT-MRI datasets are formed by expanding CT-MRI datasets. These expanded datasets can also be used by most existing CT-MRI algorithms and improve the reconstructed image quality when the CT image of a patient is not registered with the priori MRI image. In the experiments, we evaluate the performance of the algorithm by using multi-group CT-MRI datasets in several unregistered situations. Experiments show that when the CT and priori MRI images are not registered, the reconstruction results of using multi-group dataset expansion are better than those obtained without using the expansion. 相似文献
105.
[Objective ] To meet the requirements of remotely controlling ship in curved, narrow and crowded inland waterways, this paper proposes an approach that consists of CNN-based algorithms and knowledge based models under ship-shore cooperation conditions. [Method]On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of ship-shore cooperation, the proposed approach realizes autonomous perception of the environment with visual simulation at the core and navigation decision-making control based on deep reinforcement learning, and finally constructs an artificial intelligence system composed of image deep learning processing, navigation situation cognition, route steady-state control and other functions. Remote control and short-time autonomous navigation of operating ships are realized under inland waterway conditions, and remote control of container ships and ferries is carried out. [Results]The proposed approach is capable of replacing manual work by remote orders or independent decision-making, as well as realizing independent obstacle avoidance, with a consistent deviation of less than 20 meters. [Conclusions]The developed prototype system carries out the remote control operation demonstration of the above ship types in such waterways as the Changhu Canal Shenzhou line and the Yangtze River, proving that a complete set of algorithms with a CNN and reinforcement learning at the core can independently extract key navigation information, construct obstacle avoidance and control awareness, and lay the foundation for inland river intelligent navigation systems. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved. 相似文献
106.
107.
Zheng Ran Hua Yan Huimin Zhang Yun Li 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(6):1109-1119
The AUTOSAR has been developed as the worldwide standard for automotive E/E software systems, making the electronic components of different suppliers to be employed universally. However, as the number of component-based applications in modern automotive embedded systems grows rapidly and the hardware topology becomes increasingly complex, deploying such large number of components in automotive distributed system in manual way is over-dependent on experience of engineers which in turn is time consuming. Furthermore, the resource limitation and scheduling analysis make the problems more complex for developers to find out an approximate optimal deploying approach in system integration. In this paper, we propose a novel method to deploy the AUTOSAR components onto ECUs with the following features. First, a clustering algorithm is designed for deploying components automatically within relatively low time complexity. Second, a fitness function is designed to balance the ECUs load. The goal of our approach is to minimize the communication cost over all the runnable entities while meeting all corresponding timing constraints and balancing all the ECUs load. The experiment results show that our approach is efficient and has well performance by comparing with other existing methods in specific and synthetic data set. 相似文献
108.
109.
Colin Cole Maksym Spiryagin Qing Wu Yan Quan Sun 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2017,55(10):1498-1571
ABSTRACTSignificant developments in longitudinal train simulation and an overview of the approaches to train models and modelling vehicle force inputs are firstly presented. The most important modelling task, that of the wagon connection, consisting of energy absorption devices such as draft gears and buffers, draw gear stiffness, coupler slack and structural stiffness is then presented. Detailed attention is given to the modelling approaches for friction wedge damped and polymer draft gears. A significant issue in longitudinal train dynamics is the modelling and calculation of the input forces – the co-dimensional problem. The need to push traction performances higher has led to research and improvement in the accuracy of traction modelling which is discussed. A co-simulation method that combines longitudinal train simulation, locomotive traction control and locomotive vehicle dynamics is presented. The modelling of other forces, braking propulsion resistance, curve drag and grade forces are also discussed. As extensions to conventional longitudinal train dynamics, lateral forces and coupler impacts are examined in regards to interaction with wagon lateral and vertical dynamics. Various applications of longitudinal train dynamics are then presented. As an alternative to the tradition single wagon mass approach to longitudinal train dynamics, an example incorporating fully detailed wagon dynamics is presented for a crash analysis problem. Further applications of starting traction, air braking, distributed power, energy analysis and tippler operation are also presented. 相似文献
110.