Design optimization of a torpedo shell structure

An optimized methodology to design a more robust torpedo shell is proposed. The method has taken into account reliability requirements and controllable and uncontrollable factors such as geometry, load, material properties, manufacturing processes, installation, etc. as well as human and environmental factors. The result is a more realistic shell design. Our reliability optimization design model was developed based on sensitivity analysis. Details of the design model are given in this paper. An example of a torpedo shell design based on this model is given and demonstrates that the method produces designs that are more effective and reliable than traditional torpedo shell designs. This method can be used for other torpedo system designs.     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

监控量测在隧道衬砌结构数值模拟中的应用

以正在修建的映日公路改建工程耿达隧道为背景,利用隧道现场监控量测所得的围岩及支护问压力量测数据,结合有限单元法对隧道衬砌结构的受力情况进行数值模拟分析,对隧道安全性作出评价,使之有助于隧道的设计与施工.     

路面结构动态模量反演

在有限元软件ABAQUS的平台上,应用python语言编制程序,研究了线弹性路面结构的动力响应、动态力学参数的反演方法以及影响反演计算的模型边界条件。在此基础上,结合某高速公路混凝土路面碎石化改建工程,采用有限元动力分析方法,对FWD实测数据进行反演计算,得到了较为合理的路面各结构层材料的力学参数,为改建路面的结构设计提供了参考。     

改变DRP控制逻辑以解决ABS阀体噪声

针对某ABS开发项目中车辆紧急制动后所产生的噪声问题进行了分析,得知是DRP控制逻辑由激活状态转变成逐渐加压状态时会产生ABS阀体噪声。修改原DRP控制逻辑后进行了试验验证。结果表明,采用修改后的DRP控制逻辑,当车辆减速度小于门槛值时,DRP将会从激活状态直接转变成关闭状态,而不再经过逐渐加压状态,使噪声问题得以解决。     

城市居住片区公共空间和城市设计问题浅析——以萧山闻堰部分住宅区为例

由于缺乏系统化的城市设计导则,使得当前城市住宅区公共空间建设中存在着各种不合理的现象,由此导致城市公共空间服务水平较低。通过对萧山区闻堰镇部分地域上连续的商业开发地产项目的具体分析,并结合相关资料的收集及实地的访谈,对城市居住片区公共空间规划中的问题作了简要的分析,指出现代住区规划过程中的诸多不合理现象的问题根源,以期对当前城市住宅区中公共空间设计有所帮助。同时,还结合作者自身在实践中得到的经验体会,对当前住宅区公共空间设计的思路,以及观点进行了阐述。接着指出,只有通过管理部门和设计人员提升转换理念,树立正确的价值观,改进设计和管理的方式、方法,借助住区全体居民的共同支持和努力,才能打造出具有时代意义的"和谐"社区。     

基于BP人工神经网络的土基回弹模量反算

基于层状弹性理论构建路表弯沉值与结构层参数之间的数据库,并以该数据库建立BP神经网络模型,进行土基回弹模量的预测。理论与实测结果表明。所建立的土基回弹模量BP神经网络模型具有较好的预测精度,为准确、快速地评价土基的承载能力提供参考。     

基于近似模型的车辆操纵稳定性及平顺性的优化研究

简述了基于近似模型的车辆操纵稳定性及平顺性的优化设计方法.利用多体动力学软件ADAMS/Car建立了某轿车整车多体动力学模型,并确定了车辆操纵稳定性及平顺性的评价目标.以悬架弹簧刚度、减振器阻尼特性和横向稳定杆刚度为设计变量,利用近似优化数学模型对该轿车进行了操纵稳定性和行驶平顺性的多目标优化计算.结果表明,近似模型技术对于汽车性能的平衡优化是一种十分有效的方法.     

超大型蛋形消化池结构群施工监测研究

蛋形消化池为连续变厚度大型旋转壳体空间结构,体型高、重量大、施工工艺复杂,需开展施工监测以确保工程质量和安全。该文结合上海白龙港污水处理厂污泥处理工程的8座全预应力蛋形消化池群,对承台大体积混凝土浇筑温度、预应力损失、壳体结构应力及结构沉降等反应结构施工状态的关键指标进行了全方位的监测与研究。研究表明:采用上下束环向预应力筋张拉端锚固槽交错布置的方式,可有效弥补预应力损失沿环向分布的不均匀;实测结构应力与数值模拟结果基本吻合,在满水工况下,壳体结构仍有一定的压应力储备;经闭水试验的检验,结构的最终累积沉降量及不均匀沉降都在可控范围内。     

浅谈高速公路连拱隧道施工技术

介绍了张花（湖南省张家界市至花垣县）高速公路第二合同段老屋湾连拱隧道施工技术方案。隧道进口端位于半山腰,地形陡峭,出口端位于冲沟形成的水沟中,从理论上阐述了可行性方案,然后从技术上进行了认真分析,探讨了高速公路连拱隧道的施工工序和施工方法。