试论湖南交通运输行业职业教育改革

对我省目前交通运输职业教育现状进行了分析,阐述了我省交通运输行业职业教育改革的基本思路。     

An equity‐based passenger flow control model with application to Hong Kong‐Shenzhen border‐crossing

Cross‐border passengers from Hong Kong to Shenzhen by the east Kowloon‐Canton Railway (KCR) through the Lo Wu customs exceed nearly 200 thousand on a special day such as a day during the Chinese Spring Festival. Such heavy passenger demand often exceeds the processing and holding capacity of the Lo Wu customs for many hours a day. Thus, passengers must be metered off at all entrance stations along the KCR line through ticket rationing to restrain the number of passengers waiting at Lo Wu within its safe holding capacity. This paper proposes an optimal control strategy and model to deal with this passenger crowding and control problem. Because the maximum passenger checkout rate at Lo Wu is fixed, total passenger waiting time is not affected by the control strategy for given time‐dependent arriving rates at each station. An equity‐based control strategy is thus proposed to equalize the waiting times of passengers arriving at all stations at the same time. This equity is achieved through optimal allocation of the total quota of tickets to all entrance stations for each train service. The total ticket quota for each train service is determined such that the capacity constraint of the passenger queue at Lo Wu is satisfied. The control problem is formulated as a successive linear programming problem and demonstrated for the KCR system with partially simulated data.     

铁路运输业引入竞争机制的探讨

运用产业组织理论对铁路现状进行分析，从政企分开、放松管制、调整产品结构、实现产品差别化、多元化融通资金以及引进国外先进技术和管理机制、发挥后发优势等方面提出铁路必须引入竞争机制才能有所发展、有所创新，才能能力面对我国入世后的挑战。     

列车检修四字作业法

为了保证提高车辆检修质量和铁路运输安全,根据铁路技术管理规程和有关车辆检修规章和作业标准的规定,结合作业的实际,用四个字的方法汇集和提出了客货车列车检修作业方法,便于掌握和运用.     

航海院校对海员职业适应能力的培养途径

根据海员职业具有动荡性、风险性、艰苦性、独立性和变化性的特点。以及海员在海上工作生活的环境条件，提出航海院校在航海教育过程中应注重海员职业适应能力的培养，并提出几种培养的途径。     

Prediction of Tyre-Road Friction with an Inverted-Boat Shaped Pressure Distribution

In this paper, a predictive model is formulated to describe the frictional forces between the tyre and road. The model is based on an inverted-boat normal pressure distribution. The determination of the input parameters is simplified by the suggested stationary point approach for calculation of the frictional coefficients, which are analytically obtained. The verification of the established model shows that the predicted values are in a good agreement with measured data. A sensitivity study of the shape factors demonstrates that it is necessary to take the unsymmetric normal pressure distribution proposed in this paper into consideration to accurately predict frictional forces.     

Estimation of origin-destination matrices from link traffic counts on congested networks

Conventional methods for estimating origin-destination (O-D) trip matrices from link traffic counts assume that route choice proportions are given constants. In a network with realistic congestion levels, this assumption does not hold. This paper shows how existing methods such as the generalized least squares technique can be integrated with an equilibrium traffic assignment in the form of a convex bilevel optimization problem. The presence of measurement errors and time variations in the observed link flows are explicitly considered. The feasibility of the model is always guaranteed without a requirement for estimating consistent link flows from counts. A solution algorithm is provided and numerical simulation experiments are implemented in investigating the model's properties. Some related problems concerning O-D matrix estimation are also discussed.     

中小航运企业发展现代物流的合理定位

目前我国的很多航运企业特别是大型航运企业都在积极地探索发展现代物流的道路.大型航运企业在发展现代综合物流领域已经取得了一些成功的经验,如中远成立了中远物流公司,并成功地进行物流运作,为我国航运业发展现代物流提供了典范.这些成功的典型范例,共同的一点就是在发展现代物流、切入物流市场之前,对企业进行了合理的定位.但是,我国的大部分航运企业都属于中小型企业,这些企业与大型航运企业的实际情况不一样,在发展过程中,不能照搬大型航运企业发展现代物流的模式.首先,也是最重要的,是要先对中小航运企业进行合理定位,分析和认清各航运企业在发展现代物流中的优势与不足,利用优势,克服不足,正确确立其在现代物流系统中的地位.     

加强铁路罐车容积的计量管理

分析了目前铁路罐车容积计量管理中存在的问题,提出了加强铁路罐车容积计量管理的具体想法。     

论中国传统造物文化的和谐思想

中国传统造物文化是以"和谐"思想为中心,反映了造物艺术的"和谐"社会观和自然观。中国传统造物艺术思想体现在人与物的关系中,是心与物、文与质、形与神、材与艺、用与美的统一;体现在人与自然的关系中,是天人合一;体现在人与人的社会关系中,是社会的和谐有序。