AEB与可逆预紧安全带联合作用下乘员保护效果研究

针对自动紧急制动系统(AEB)导致乘员在碰撞前出现身体前倾和离位的现象,提出了使用可逆预紧安全带可以改善该现象,并且研究了在AEB和可逆预紧的联合作用下对不同坐姿乘员的保护效果.建立了某车型驾驶员侧包括正常坐姿和四种离位坐姿的约束系统仿真模型,并进行了验证.以五种坐姿乘员为研究对象,分别对比无AEB无可逆预紧,有AEB...     

基于载荷谱和CAE的减振器支架优化设计

针对轻型载货车用减振器支架频繁发生断裂问题,利用Matlab软件开发减振器支架载荷谱提取程序,基于实际载荷谱输入,应用CAE分析方法进行减振器支架静强度和疲劳强度分析,发现危险位置与实际断裂位置吻合。利用上述方法进一步完成减振器支架优化设计,通过了整车可靠性试验验证,为判断减振器支架结构强度是否合格提供了有效的依据,并使减振器支架减重30%,实现了优化设计的目的。     

AB控制器与D445通讯性能测试研究

AB的控制器与西门子的传动系统采用Profibus_DP网络进行系统集成时,必须采用第三方设备进行通信连接,本文讲述了在实现系统通信功能的情况下,采用不同的第三方模块、不同的参数设置时系统通讯性能测试结果。     

福建造船能否浴火重生?

在中国古代和近代史上,福建造船和航运业曾盛极一时,在中国造船和航运史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。但是,近年来,福建省由于多种因素的制约,导致有着悠久造船历史的造船基地渐渐淡出业界视线,而此时,上海、辽宁、广东、江苏、山东以及浙江等省市趁势而上,这让具有得天独厚自然优势和区位优势的福建大梦初醒。那么,福建造船能否浴火重生?未来之路该如何走?这不仅关系福建的造船航运,也将影响着其未来的经济走向。最近,记者前往福建,进行了实地走访。     

CCD组件参数测试系统的设计

针对高灵敏度低噪声CCD器件的测试困难,研制了一台CCD组件测试系统,分析了测试系统的组成和设计原理.优化的系统设计提高了CCD组件的测试精度,并分析了照度单位之间的有效转换.实现了一台设备对CCD组件的多种参数的自动化测试,对测试结果进行统计分析,试验表明,本测试仪测试数据稳定、可靠.     

DC/DC级联系统电压稳定性分析

本文通过介绍新能源供电系统的主体结构,引出在直流并网过程中母线电压稳定性问题,建立了Boost电路和Buck电路的小信号模型,计算得到Boost电路的输出阻抗以及Buck电路的输入阻抗,画出该级联系统的阻抗Bode图和阻抗比Nyquist图。通过Middlebrook稳定性判据判断该系统的稳定性。     

双洞小净距隧道施工控制要点

在现行的隧道设计施工规范中,还没有明确规定小净距隧道的设计、施工规程.文章结合工程实例介绍了小净距隧道的开挖顺序和围岩支护加固方式,以及中央岩柱加固、监控量测等关键工序,对小净距隧道施工质量的控制作了初步探讨.     

Modeling traffic operation at signalized intersections without explicit left‐turn yielding rules with an enhanced cell transmission model

This paper presents an enhanced cell transmission model (CTM) to capture traffic operation at signalized intersections without explicit permissive left‐turn yielding rules (i.e. aggressive permissive left‐turn maneuvers may not necessarily yield to opposing through traffic), which can be widely observed in many developing countries. Different from previous studies that focus on traffic dynamics on approaching links, this study contributes to modeling traffic operations within the intersection. A novel cell transmission framework with various types of virtual cells is proposed to model the dynamics of traffic movements from approach to exit. The unique phenomenon of competitive occupying of the conflict point between the left turn and opposing through movements is modeled. The cell state indicating its blockage is proposed to capture the dynamic queue formulation and dissipation and to evaluate the operational traffic performance at the intersection. Field validation results show that the proposed model can capture the operation of traffic at signalized intersections without explicit permissive left‐turn yielding rules with significantly higher level of accuracy than traditional traffic flow models. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

CDUBGM-Markov模型在铁路客运量预测中的应用

文章在传统的灰色模型和马尔柯夫模型的基础上,提出了动态无偏灰色马尔柯夫模型,阐述了该模型的建立方法,并采用这三种模型对我国铁路客运量进行了预测,对比结果表明动态无偏灰色马尔柯夫模型的拟合效果较好,预测精度较高,是一种行之有效的预测方法。     

Hybrid model for prediction of bus arrival times at next station

Effective prediction of bus arrival times is important to advanced traveler information systems (ATIS). Here a hybrid model, based on support vector machine (SVM) and Kalman filtering technique, is presented to predict bus arrival times. In the model, the SVM model predicts the baseline travel times on the basic of historical trips occurring data at given time‐of‐day, weather conditions, route segment, the travel times on the current segment, and the latest travel times on the predicted segment; the Kalman filtering‐based dynamic algorithm uses the latest bus arrival information, together with estimated baseline travel times, to predict arrival times at the next point. The predicted bus arrival times are examined by data of bus no. 7 in a satellite town of Dalian in China. Results show that the hybrid model proposed in this paper is feasible and applicable in bus arrival time forecasting area, and generally provides better performance than artificial neural network (ANN)–based methods. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.