外激励作用下亚音速二维粘弹性壁板系统的混沌运动

为了研究壁板在亚音速气流和外激扰联合作用下的非线性运动特性,基于Hamilton原理,建立了外激励作用下亚音速粘弹性壁板的非线性运动方程,并采用Galerkin方法将其离散为常微分方程组,研究了系统的平衡点及其稳定性.利用Melnikov方法得到了壁板出现混沌运动时系统参数所满足的临界条件,分析了外激励幅值、频率及气流来流速度之间的临界关系,并与系统混沌运动的数值模拟结果进行了对比.结果表明:当无量纲动压值超过64.42时,壁板系统平衡点的个数及其稳定性均会发生改变;使用Melnikov方法确定的混沌运动临界参数与数值模拟结果相符,该方法可用于判定混沌运动是否发生.      

城市快速路交通拥堵判定方法研究

为弥补单点检测器判定交通拥堵方法研究的不足,在对实测数据分析的基础上,利用临界占有率将交通流状态划分为拥堵状态与非拥堵状态,提出了以速度-占有率比、速度差双指标判定交通拥堵状态发生、结束时刻的方法。并以北京城市快速路实测数据为例,对各判定指标阈值进行标定,判定结果表明:基于单点检测器设计的拥堵判定方法能够有效判定检测器断面拥堵发生时间、持续时间、结束时间。      

承秦高速公路隧道施工风险管理研究

以承秦高速公路秦皇岛段隧道工程为背景,结合国内外研究成果及风险评估指南,对隧道工程施工阶段安全风险评估体系进行了全面梳理,提出了公路隧道施工过程中风险管理的框架以及相应的评估方法,计算得到风险事件等级,并结合风险接受准则提出了相应的风险控制措施,为工程建设管理提供了可靠的参考依据。     

0号块现浇箱梁支架预压探讨

某工程采用反力法和堆载法相结合对支架进行预压施工,通过介绍支架预压的方法和措施,提出预压施工方案及采用简支梁以点代面的简化计算方法和作用力位置,以供同行参考和借鉴.     

Biocompatibility evaluation of polyethylene terephthalate artificial ligament coating hydroxyapatite by fibroblasts cells in vitro

Hydroxyapatite (HA) based materials have been widely used in the field of ligament tissue engineering in the past decades. It has been previously reported that HA can increase the penetration of marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and MSCs cells into scaffolds due to increased cell differentiation in biological media. Additionally, it was found that there are much difference between MSCs and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) cells. For that reason, we mainly evaluate the biocompatibility of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) silk scaffold with fibroblasts cells in vitro. We cultured mouse fibroblasts cells on the substrate of PET fiber and PET-HA scaffold, respectively, and then observed the morphology by using scanning electron microscopy. Our data indicate that PET-HA scaffold has good biocompatibility with fibroblasts cells and can potentially be useful in enhancing the fibroblasts cell differentiation and proliferation.     

Ignition-proof properties of a high-strength Mg-Gd-Ag-Zr alloy

<正>A high-strength Mg-15.3Gd-l.8Ag-0.3Zr(GQ152K,mass fraction) alloy was prepared by conventional ingot metallurgy process.The solution and aging(denoted as T6) treated alloy exhibits remarkable mechanical properties with ultimate tensile strength of 421 MPa and tensile yield strength of 309MPa.It has higher igniting temperature of 1208 K.Moreover,it can stand against flame at 1203 K for over 6 min in vertical burning tests, and its flammabiUty behavior is very similar to that of 6101A1 alloy.Vertical burning tests appear to be able to directly study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys and it appears to be a good approach to study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys in an aircraft fire accident.     

Survey on arteriovenous fistula in maintenance hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy

This paper summed up the characteristics of native arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) in maintenance hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy (DN) in Chinese hemodialysis centers. A survey was conducted on AVF in maintenance hemodialysis patients with type 2 DN. A total of 224 cases of maintenance hemodialysis patients were included in this study, among which, 65 cases in DN group, 33 cases in diabetes mellitus (DM) group and 126 cases in non-diabetic control (C) group. Hemoglobin, albumin, blood urea nitrogen, parathyroid hormone and calcium-phosphate product of the three groups of patients were not significantly different. Glycated hemoglobin A1c of DN group and DM group was not significant different. AVF life of (28.7 ± 10.0) months in DN group was significantly shorter than that of (36.5 ± 19.4) months in C group (statistic probability P <0.01), and AVF life of (32.5 ± 10.1) months in DM group (P <0.05) was also shorter than that in C group, while there was no significant difference in AVF life between DN group and DM group. Proportion of upper arm fistula in DN patients (11/65) was significantly higher than that in C group (6/123, P < 0.01). Life of AVF in patients with DN was relatively short, with more times of angioplasty and greater possibility of selecting upper arm internal fistula.     

拟“车-桥耦合系统”的动态近似分析法

目前对于车体通过桥梁的动力响应问题,通常是将车辆子系统和桥梁结构耦合为一个系统,同时进行分析.文中提出一种近似但具有足够精度的方法用以计算车-桥耦合系统的动力响应.将车-桥耦合方程分解为两个部分,忽略作用在桥梁上的由移动车辆产生的惯性力项,只剩下移动力项.计算出桥梁在移动力作用下的响应,并把此响应作为车体动力响应的激励源反馈给车体,从而计算出车体的响应.从数值计算的角度,采用MATLAB编程并与车桥耦合系统精确的数值解作对比,验证了轻车过重桥情况下本文方法的可行性.通过分析表明,此方法能避免车-桥耦合系统计算时的庞大运算.     

火山岩熔空洞地区高等级公路建设现状与展望

针对火山岩熔空洞地区公路建设相关研究成果,总结了火山岩熔空洞地区的形成过程及其物理、力学性质和工程特点,分析了火山岩熔空洞地区易产生的路基病害。在此基础之上,对该地区的公路建设进行了展望。     

后云台山隧道地应力测试分析与岩爆防治措施

高地应力是一种常见的隧道地质灾害,在施工前准确掌握隧道穿越段的工程地质状况及地应力状态至关重要。针对后云台山隧道施工中洞室围岩发生＂脆响＂及掌子面后方初期支护喷射混凝土开裂等表象,通过地应力测试分析,判断隧道穿越地段围岩属中等应力水平,预测洞室开挖过程中有发生弱岩爆甚至中等岩爆的可能,采取加强监控、优化支护参数及施工工艺和打设应力释放孔等措施,取得显著效果。