南京地铁乘客刷卡特征分析

乘客出行矩阵指乘客在地铁起点车站和终点车站间乘坐路径的汇总,是交通规划及运营管理的重要基础数据。利用南京地铁AFC系统中一卡通交易记录建立乘坐路径矩阵,以本站进出这一行为作为切入点,统计一周之内本站进出发生的次数、逗留时间等指标,从行为学上对其进行深入分析,并将其分为主观故意和客观被迫两种,分别提出应对措施,为地铁运营管理及票务政策制定提供依据。     

安防和乘客异动在途监测系统设计

针对城市轨道交通视频监控的重要性与传统的视频监控的局限性,提出利用前端图像处理模块实现动态背景建模、目标检测和跟踪,对正常的群体行为进行建模、识别乘客异动。设计采用贝叶斯分类器将目标和背景进行分类,实现目标检测,并利用乘客特征的先验知识制成模板,将运动区域与目标模型匹配实现跟踪的过程,并将乘客行为抽象成为时空变化的数据分类问题。本系统的设计旨在保证地铁列车的安全运行,建设与轨道交通相适应的车载视频监控系统。     

基于Zigbee技术的城市轨道交通客流检测系统的设计

对城市轨道交通车辆空气弹簧的工作原理进行了研究,分析了列车载客量的计算方法,并提出城市轨道交通客流检测系统的设计方案.通过采集空气弹簧的内压值来计算列车的载客量,采用Zigbee技术实现车地数据传输,最终由以太网传输到客流分析服务器,实现对城市轨道交通客流的实时检测.     

信号培训系统的虚实互动机制研究

从信号培训系统目前存在的问题出发,提出一种虚实互动的机制来构建信号培训系统的方法。研究结果表明,本方法可以针对目前信号培训的特点,建立能够适应不同线路环境,满足不同实物设备组成方式和实训实操要求的信号培训系统。     

内压载荷下X80管道裂纹应力分布规律研究

为了研究内压作用下管道裂纹应力场分布规律,以含有表面裂纹的X80管道为研究对象,对不同形状、不同方向、不同内压、不同尺寸的含裂纹管道进行仿真分析和实验验证。结果表明:裂纹尖端处应力远大于裂纹中心应力。裂纹形状对应力影响作用较小,随着裂纹方向与管道轴向夹角增大,裂纹尖端应力先增大后减小,随着管道内压、裂纹深度、裂纹长度的增大,裂纹尖端处应力随之线性增大。其中,裂纹长度对裂纹尖端应力的影响小于管道内压和裂纹深度。     

风动扳手最大扭力调节方法研究

文章验证风动扳手最大扭力调节方法——节流法,即通过在普通风动扳手的主体和风管接头之间增加一个风源调节装置,通过该装置来改变风动扳手进气量,使得风动扳手的进气量被固定在一个比较小的值,从而实现对风动扳手输出扭力的调节.通过以上方法,可以避免因风动扳手最大扭力超过工艺要求而导致螺栓扭矩过载的质量问题.     

Research on Web Page Classification Method Based on Query Log

Web page classification is an important application in many fields of Internet information retrieval, such as providing directory classification and vertical search. Methods based on query log which is a light weight version of Web page classification can avoid Web content crawling, making it relatively high in efficiency, but the sparsity of user click data makes it difficult to be used directly for constructing a classifier. To solve this problem, we explore the semantic relations among different queries through word embedding, and propose three improved graph structure classification algorithms. To reflect the semantic relevance between queries, we map the user query into the low-dimensional space according to its query vector in the first step. Then, we calculate the uniform resource locator (URL) vector according to the relationship between the query and URL. Finally, we use the improved label propagation algorithm (LPA) and the bipartite graph expansion algorithm to classify the unlabeled Web pages. Experiments show that our methods make about 20% more increase in F1-value than other Web page classification methods based on query log.     

船舶冬季航行操纵与安全防范措施

本章分析了船舶冬季航行存在的风险,介绍了船舶冬季航行应采取的措施和操船方法以及人员防寒防冻措施,供同行们借鉴。     

集美大学教学实习船“育德”轮总体设计

"育德"轮是上海船舶研究设计院为集美大学设计的用于航海专业教学实习、科学研究兼顾货物运输的教学实习船。该船是目前世界吨位最大的教学实习船,配备了功能齐全的教学设施、先进的科研设备以及舒适的学习生活环境。该船还具有安全性高、绿色环保和经济性优异等特点。     

Career development for women in maritime industry: organisation and socialisation perspectives

For centuries, the maritime industry has been a recognised place in society dominated solely by men, and even though there were women involved, they were mostly on the periphery. This research aims to fill the gap of women’s career development in this field, by investigating the relationships among the degree of organisational socialisation, women’s workplace culture, and the career development of women in the maritime workplace. The analyses are conducted with the structural equation model with 202 valid questionnaires. The results indicated that women’s workplace culture has a significantly negative relationship with the degree of organisational socialisation, and then in turn, it has a significantly positive relationship with women’s career development in the maritime industry. Finally, the results also indicate that the mediating effect of organisational socialisation existed between women’s workplace culture and women’s career development. According to the empirical analysis, this study makes conclusions as well as suggestions for the maritime enterprises as the reference for human resource management.