Model test for dynamic construction mechanical effect of large-span loess tunnel

It has been a focus of debate for a large time on construction methods for large-span loess tunnel. Reasonable construction method has much effect on stability of tunnel and construction schedule. Deformation and failure of surrounding rock are quite complex. Associating with the large-span loess tunnel of Zhengzhou—Xi’an high-speed passenger rail line in China, large scale model test with geometric proportion 1:20 is applied to study on dynamic mechanical behavior of various construction methods. They include full-face excavation with support and no support, and benching method with support. It is found that pre-deformation and stress accumulation take place ahead of working face. The effects of three construction methods are further studied, particularly in terms of tunnel displacement and stress changes. It is revealed that benching method transfers load to an unexcavated area, limits horizontal deformation, reduces stress concentration effectively, lengthens the distance between location of peak for stress concentration and working face, and consequently increases stability. The model test results not only supply theoretical foundation for determination of reasonable construction method, but also can act as reference for similar tunnel and underground engineering construction.     

Fusion of remote sensing images based on nonsubsampled contourlet transform and region segmentation

The purpose of remote sensing images fusion is to produce a fused image that contains more clear, accurate and comprehensive information than any single image. A novel fusion method is proposed in this paper based on nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) and region segmentation. Firstly, the multispectral image is transformed to intensity-hue-saturation (IHS) system. Secondly, the panchromatic image and the component intensity of the multispectral image are decomposed by NSCT. Then the NSCT coefficients of high and low frequency subbands are fused by different rules, respectively. For the high frequency subbands, the fusion rules are also unalike in the smooth and edge regions. The two regions are segregated in the panchromatic image, and the segmentation is based on particle swarm optimization. Finally, the fusion image can be obtained by performing inverse NSCT and inverse IHS transform. The experimental results are evaluated by both subjective and objective criteria. It is shown that the proposed method can obtain superior results to others.     

结构变化对软粘土蠕变特性影响的宏观试验分析

本文以软粘土这种流变性和结构性均较强的土体为研究对象,通过重塑改变土体的天然原始结构,研究结构性变化对土体力学性质的影响。通过实验数据对比分析原状土和重塑土的应变、应变速率、粘滞系数等流变参数的变化规律,总结出结构性差异对流变力学性质的宏观影响。     

间歇性泡水对砂岩力学性能的影响研究

结合现场采样和三轴试验,以工程中较常见的砂岩为例,设计了不同泡水次数,对砂岩进行了间歇性泡水试验和力学指标测试.通过对天然状态和不同泡水次数下砂岩力学指标的比较分析,研究了间歇性泡水前后砂岩力学性能的变化规律.研究结果表明:随着间歇性泡水次数的增加,砂岩的抗压强度、黏聚力和内摩擦角都呈下降趋势,其变化规律基本符合指数分...     

基于强度折减法的高烈度地震区边坡稳定性分析

将边坡安全稳定系数作为岩土体参数的折减系数对岩土体参数进行折减,采用有限元软件ANSYS进行动力分析,求得地震作用过程中边坡稳定性系数;通过边坡断面横向加速度位移时程曲线研究了高边坡的动力特性;结合工程算例,分析了高边坡在地震条件下的失稳破坏机理,验证了强度折减动力分析法的可行性.研究表明:强度折减动力分析法能直接评价...     

混合动力汽车的动力系统

从城市汽车节能减排的角度,以不同动力系统的低排量混合动力汽车为对象,用ADVISOR软件进行仿真分析,证明小排量的并联式混合动力汽车同时具备良好的动力性、经济性和排放特性.结合城市行驶工况特点,得出小排量并联混合动力汽车比串联混合动力汽车更适合城市汽车节能减排、环境保护要求的结论.     

粗集料针片状颗粒含量对沥青混合料性能的影响

从集料的加工特性来分析针片状颗粒产生的原因,以及针片状颗粒含量对沥青混合料在施工和使用过程中的影响,主要从集料压碎值、沥青混合料抗剪强度、高温稳定性、水稳定性等几个方面进行研究。结果表明,针片状颗粒含量对混合料性能的影响比较大,针片状颗粒容易断裂、混合料不容易压实、骨架结构的抗车辙能力下降、水稳性下降,因此应该严格控制针片状颗粒的含量。     

粗集料针片状颗粒含量对沥青混合料性能的影响

从集料的加工特性来分析针片状颗粒产生的原因,以及针片状颗粒含量对沥青混合料在施工和使用过程中的影响,主要从集料压碎值、沥青混合料抗剪强度、高温稳定性、水稳定性等几个方面进行研究。结果表明,针片状颗粒含量对混合料性能的影响比较大,针片状颗粒容易断裂、混合料不容易压实、骨架结构的抗车辙能力下降、水稳性下降,因此应该严格控制针片状颗粒的含量。     

预测平均电流控制PFC Boost变换电路

介绍了基于PFC Boost变换电路的预测平均电流控制方法,通过推导得出了预测平均电流控制策略的控制方程式.并采用Matlab仿真软件对预测平均电流控制型PFC Boost变换器进行了建模和仿真.仿真结果表明,预测平均电流控制型PFC Boost变换器具有控制电路简单可靠、输入功率因数高、抗干扰能力强、电流谐波失真小等...     

叉车侧移式链条调距叉升降架

为满足用户对叉车功能的要求,我们开发了一种能够同时进行叉移和侧移的装置——侧移移的装置——侧移式链条调距叉升降架,其结构组成见图1。图中,起升架3与调距叉体4通过叉架轴1连接,侧移油缸5两端分别固定在起升架3和调距叉体4上,