一种分析线天线互耦的新方法

天线之间的耦合影响是短波通信台站建设中必须考虑的一个重要因素，采用SuperNEC（Super Numerical Electmmagnetics Code）线数值计算软件与微波网络理论相结合的方法分析了短波线天线之问的耦合影响。该方法先将多天线系统等效为微波网络，然后通过SuperNEC仿真软件得出天线分布电流并计算出等效网络的导纳矩阵Y，利用该导纳矩阵Y就可得到天线之间的耦合度。分析证明该方法理论正确。并且对多天线的安装布局有重要的指导作用。     

上海虹桥枢纽配套交通规划研究

对大型交通枢纽的概念进行了阐述，研究了其配套交通规划的原则、内容以及规划步骤。以上海虹桥综合交通枢纽的实例，在对现状路网分析和交通需求预测的基础上对其配套路网规划与设计、进出交通组织进行了详细的研究，并提出规划方案。规划布局总体概括为“一环二射”。经分析该规划达到了“快速疏解，外用专线，路网均衡、多点选择”等目标，能在很大程度上缓解外环两侧的交通拥堵状况。     

Using a random displacement model to simulate turbulent particle motion in a baroclinic frontal zone: A new implementation scheme and model performance tests

Numerical artifacts can limit accurate simulation of turbulent particle motion when Lagrangian particle-tracking models are implemented in hydrodynamic models with stratified conditions like fronts. Yet, modeling of individual particle motion in frontal regions is critical for understanding sediment dynamics as well as the transport and retention of planktonic organisms. The objective of this research was to develop a numerical technique to accurately simulate turbulent particle motions in a particle-tracking model embedded within a hydrodynamic model of a frontal zone. A new interpolation scheme, the ‘water column profile’ scheme, was developed and used to implement a random displacement model for turbulent particle motions. A new interpolation scheme was necessary because linear interpolation schemes caused artificial aggregation of particles where abrupt changes in vertical diffusivity occurred. The new ‘water column profile’ scheme was used to fit a continuous function (a tension spline) to a smoothed profile of vertical diffusivities at the x–y particle location. The new implementation scheme was checked for artifacts and compared with a standard random walk model using (1) Well Mixed Condition tests, and (2) dye-release experiments. The Well Mixed Condition tests confirmed that the use of the ‘water column profile’ interpolation scheme for implementing the random displacement model significantly reduced numerical artifacts. In dye-release experiments, high concentrations of Eulerian tracer and Lagrangian particles were released at the same location up-estuary of the salt front and tracked for 4 days. After small differences in initial dispersal rates, tracer and particle distributions remained highly correlated (r = 0.84 to 0.99) when a random displacement model was implemented in the particle-tracking model. In contrast, correlation coefficients were substantially lower (r = 0.07 to 0.58) when a random walk model was implemented. In general, model performance tests indicated that the ‘water column interpolation’ scheme was an effective technique for implementing a random displacement model within a hydrodynamic model, and both could be used to accurately simulate diffusion in a highly baroclinic frontal region. The new implementation scheme has the potential to be a useful tool for investigating the influence of hydrodynamic variability on the transport of sediment particles and planktonic organisms in frontal zones.     

铁路建设取得巨大成绩

“十五”期间,全路按照铁路跨越式发展战略的要求,抓住实施《中长期铁路网规划》的历史机遇,全面推进大规模铁路建设,取得前所未有的好成绩,为实现2010年基本建成布局合理、结构优化、高效便捷、安全舒适的铁路运输网目标奠定了基础。     

结构系统广义可靠性及数值仿真

建立了结构系统广义可靠性分析模型。根据随机变量可能同时具有随机性和模糊性的特点,分别提出了模糊强度—随机应力、随机强度—模糊应力和模糊强度—模糊应力情况下的模糊可靠性分析方法。同时,建立了结构系统为独立单元部件串联或并联组成的模糊可靠性分析模型。考虑到不同模糊随机变量组合下的可靠性积分一般不存在解析解的情况,提出了用仿真法计算可靠度数值解,并阐述了数值仿真的基本原理和步骤。通过实例介绍了方法的具体运用。     

珠江三角洲港口竞争力分析

1珠江三角洲主要城市及港口 珠江三角洲包括广州、深圳、珠海、佛山、江门、中山、东莞、惠州和肇庆等9个市,土地面积41 698km2,按第五次全国人口普查统计为4 077万人。2003年这一地区的GDP总量为11 453.11亿元,合同外资金额196.86(除惠州市外)亿美元,实际投资169.34亿美元,分别占     

Formalization of Fault Analysis and a New Approach of Fault Detection

Introduction Since Boneh et al[1]announced a model forbreaking public key cryptographic schemes by tak-ing advantage of random hardware faults in 1996,fault analysis has become an important aspect ofcrypto-analysis method. Fault analysis inducesfaults in tamper-resistant chips by means of radia-tion, X-rays, micro-probing or cut wires, so thatsome information of keys could leak from chips. Biham &Shamir applied fault attack to the ex-tension of block cipher cryptosystems such asDES, and call…     

漂石河床一般冲刷的人工神经网络解

漂石河床的一般冲刷计算是迄今为止还在研究的课题。本文使用人工神经网络方法中的反向转播算法(BP法 ) ,成功模拟了成昆线大漂石河床一般冲刷深度的测试数据 ,其精度较高 ,可供漂石河床的一般冲刷计算参考。     

营口港鲅鱼圈港区的总体布置

介绍营口港鲅鱼圈港区总体布置的调整方案。