深圳地铁民用通信系统的构建和经营实践

结合深圳地铁民用通信系统建设经营的理念、实践和经验,分析了地铁民用通信经营发展和努力方向,归纳了地铁民用通信系统建设经营面临的4大挑战,并从规划设计、技术选用、维护管理、建设和经营模式等方面提出了应对建议。     

青山冲双连拱隧道软弱围岩变形与稳定性研究

依托怀新高速青山冲双连拱隧道工程,通过地质勘察、现场监测、有限元分析等方法研究了双连拱隧道在穿越软弱围岩条件下的变形及应力变化特征。借助位移量测、应力应变量测等手段,对连拱隧道施工过程中的各种信息进行反分析,根据分析结果验证模拟、修正设计、指导施工。     

北京市轨道交通综合监控机房及车站控制室设计

围绕北京市轨道交通车站内综合监控机房以及车站控制室的综合设计进行探讨,结合各设备系统在车站内的设备、管线布置需求,利用综合监控机房的布局优势,合理设计车站控制室布局,从而使车站控制室的布局更加合理、便于运营值班人员操作。在进行合理布局设计的前提下,探讨如何合理节约综合监控机房以及车站控制室的面积,提高车站控制室的利用率。     

车辆行驶工况滚动阻力系数的测定

分析了车辆滚动阻力系数的影响因素，论述了车辆行驶速度对滚阻力系数的影响。依据车辆行驶的功率平衡原理，提出了滚动阻力系数的测试方法及测试时应注意的问题。并对实车测试值与经验公式估算值进行了比较。     

公共交通系统营运可靠性研究

优先发展公共交通是大城市解决交通拥堵,实现城市交通可持续发展的一项重要措施,然而,公交营运水平的低下制约着公交的发展。本文借鉴可靠性理论对公共交通营运可靠性进行定义,并对公交营运时间和乘客服务可靠性分别进行了描述,据此建立起公交系统营运可靠性模型,然后采用随机模拟技术(即Monte Carlo模拟)进行求解,通过算例说明模型的可行性,最后通过分析可靠性模型得出大型活动期间改善公交营运的途径。     

车辆高速行驶安全的思考

分析了轮胎等汽车部件对行车安全的作用，论述了对ABS和车轮定位参数日常检测的必要性．介绍了电涡流中央制动器的制动原理和使用成本。     

鱼雷发动机三组元比例控制器数值模拟

利用计算流体力学软件Pumplinx模拟鱼雷发动机中三组元比例控制器的内部流场,分析计算中不同压差情况下对比例控制器性能的影响,以及叶片与定子间间隙大小对于比例控制器性能的影响,同时对不同叶片数目下性能进行对比。计算结果表明:由于比例控制器为被动旋转马达结构,其转速和流量均随时间呈周期性脉动变化,随着工作压差增大,转速脉动幅度基本保持不变,而流量和扭矩脉动幅值增加;随着间隙增大,泄漏量增大,但流量、扭矩、转速脉动幅值大幅降低,出口流量较为平稳;叶片数目增多后比例控制器转速降低、排量降低。由计算结果推断出目前比例控制器的最优叶片数目为4。本文可为进一步研究比例控制器精度问题提供参考。     

Optimal Threshold Policies for Robust Data Center Control

With the simultaneous rise of energy costs and demand for cloud computing, efficient control of data centers becomes crucial. In the data center control problem, one needs to plan at every time step how many servers to switch on or off in order to meet stochastic job arrivals while trying to minimize electricity consumption. This problem becomes particularly challenging when servers can be of various types and jobs from different classes can only be served by certain types of server, as it is often the case in real data centers. We model this problem as a robust Markov decision process (i.e., the transition function is not assumed to be known precisely). We give sufficient conditions (which seem to be reasonable and satisfied in practice) guaranteeing that an optimal threshold policy exists. This property can then be exploited in the design of an efficient solving method, which we provide. Finally, we present some experimental results demonstrating the practicability of our approach and compare with a previous related approach based on model predictive control.     

Characteristics analysis for travel behavior of transportation hub passengers using mobile phone data

The travel behavior of passengers from the transportation hub within the city area is critical for travel demand analysis, security monitoring, and supporting traffic facilities designing. However, the traditional methods used to study the travel behavior of the passengers inside the city are time and labor consuming. The records of the cellular communication provide a potential huge data source for this study to follow the movement of passengers. This study focuses on the passengers’ travel behavior of the Hongqiao transportation hub in Shanghai, China, utilizing the mobile phone data. First, a systematic and novel method is presented to extract the trip information from the mobile phone data. Several key travel characteristics of passengers, including passengers traveling inside the city and between cities, are analyzed and compared. The results show that the proposed method is effective to obtain the travel trajectories of mobile phone users. Besides, the travel behavior of incity passengers and external passengers are quite different. Then, the correlation analysis of the passengers’ travel trajectories is provided to research the availability of the comprehensive area. Moreover, the results of the correlation analysis further indicate that the comprehensive area of the Hongqiao hub plays a relatively important role in passengers’ daily travel.

     

专家系统在公路工程中的应用探讨

目前,专家系统在国外的各行各业都得到了普遍应用。本文简要介绍了专家系统的概况优越性和未来的发展,较详细的介绍了专家系统在公路方面的应用。该文对我们推广应用专家系统在公路工程中的应用有一定的启迪。