冠心病患者末梢动脉血流图及冷激发试验前后的变化

目的　探讨通过冷激发 (冷加压 )试验前后描记末梢动脉血流图这一无创性检测来评估血管内皮细胞的功能。方法　检测 3 7例冠心病患者 (试验组 )与 2 6例健康成人 (对照组 )的血中内皮素 (ET)、一氧化氮 (NO) ,同时做冷激发试验并描记末梢动脉血流图。结果　试验组ET高于对照组 (P <0 .0 1) ,NO低于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;两组冷激发前末梢动脉血流波幅无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,试验组冷激发后末梢动脉血流波幅低于冷激发前 (P <0 .0 0 1)。而对照组冷激发后波幅高于冷激发前 (P <0 .0 0 1)。两组血管反应指数 (冷激发后波幅 /冷激发前波幅 )相比有非常显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。并且试验组弹性波低、诱发痉挛波例数明显高于对照组 (P <0 .0 0 1)。结论　冠心病外周末梢动脉也存在内皮功能不全 ,冷激发试验前后末梢动脉血流图的测定可无创性地评估血管内皮细胞功能     

Hepatic CT image query based on threshold-based classification scheme with gabor features

Hepatic computed tomography(CT) images with Gabor function were analyzed.Then a threshold-based classification scheme was proposed using Gabor features and proceeded with the retrieval of the hepatic CT images.In our experiments, a batch of hepatic CT images containing several types of CT findings was used and compared with the Zhao's image classification scheme, support vector machines(SVM) scheme and threshold-based scheme.     

Artificial anal sphincter with sensor feedback powered by transcutaneous energy transmission

This artificial anal sphincter (AAS) is used to help patients who are in severe incontinence. It consists of two parts. The first part is taken outside with patients. The second is implanted in the bodies to provide independent evacuation for patients. It is powered through transcutaneous energy transmission by the first part. There are two sensors in the second part. One sensor measures the pressure in the cuff-clamp around the recta. The other measures the pressure of the recta. As soon as the pressure measured by the later reaches the threshold, a signal is sent out to patients through wireless communication to alarm patients preparing defecation. Patients can give a start signal to begin defecating after they are ready. And they can also give a signal to stop defecating like a healthy person. With the aids of the novel medical device, patients can defecate as a healthy person. The first generation of this AAS is presented.     

A new approach to inspect the internal pressure of vacuum switchgear

A new approach is developed to inspect the internal pressure within the vacuum switchgear by no means of magnet-exciting coil, micro-discharge threshold voltage Ud and field emission threshold voltage Ue, all of which are available in laboratory. Experimental results show that internal pressure is a function of the ratio of the micro-discharge threshold voltage to the field emission threshold voltage i.e., Ud/Ue. By this method, the internal pressure in the range of 100-10-4 Pa within vacuum chambers can be inspected without magnet-exciting coil which is required in conventional magnetron discharge method.     

使用30°楔形防松螺纹安装扭矩的建议

为明确30°楔形防松螺纹在同样的施加扭矩下所获得的轴力。试验了30°楔形防松螺纹和普通螺纹经振动防松试验轴力的衰减情况和同扭矩下扭矩系数及轴力的比对试验。从而获得在施加相同扭矩下,30°楔形防松螺纹所获得的轴力比普通螺纹所获得的轴力低。     

相控阵天线波束指向跟踪算法研究

根据舰载环境的特点,提出一种改进的由计算机控制相控阵天线跟踪波束指向的算法.仿真结果表明,该算法可显著地提高对目标的跟踪性能,并且计算量小,比较适合工程化.     

驾驶舱眩光仿真分析与实车评价

良好的汽车驾驶舱视觉舒适性能够保障驾乘人员的行车安全，提高道路交通的稳定性，因此汽车驾驶舱的人机工程布置和内饰设计需要考虑减少驾驶舱眩光的产生。针对该问题，提出了一种基于CATIA/SPEOS的汽车驾驶室眩光评估方法。利用光线追踪法分析产生光反射部件之间的几何位置关系，在考虑材质属性、外界环境、真实光学效果和阳光照射方向的前提下，利用视觉仿真精确映射汽车驾驶舱的眩光位置。以某型SUV驾驶舱为例，通过光线跟踪分析发现，组合仪表不会有光线的直接照射产生眩光，中控大屏幕会有通过天窗和右边侧窗玻璃的光线直接照射产生眩光；通过视觉仿真分析发现，组合仪表由于光线折反射导致轻微眩光，中控大屏幕眩光面积较大；前挡风玻璃区域在中午和下午眩光较为严重，左边外后视镜区域在下午有空调镀铬装饰和风口造型的成像；中控大屏幕贴合AR防眩光膜优化后，分析结果表明，整块屏幕视觉效果趋于一致，视觉功效有显著提高。通过制定驾驶舱炫目主观评价流程并进行主观评价分析，得出驾驶舱眩光主观评价分析结果与仿真方法评估结果一致，表明该评估方法在新车研发和车型改款试制前期对驾驶室眩光分析和优化具有可行性。     

钢顶铁裙活塞销座孔偏磨原因分析及工艺改进

分析了钢顶铁裙活塞发生活塞销座偏磨裂损导致缸套打坏的原因，改变了组装工艺，提高了组装精度，防止了事故的发生。     

水泥掺量对植被护坡土强度及肥效影响的研究

通过对选定工点的现场取样并配合室内试验，对掺加不同水泥量的边坡土体的抗剪强度（粘聚力c、内摩擦角φ）进行分析研究，通过对实测数据的对比分析，找到了水泥掺量对边坡土体抗剪强度及土体肥效影响的规律。