参数化集装箱正面吊运机力矩限制方法的研究

通过对集装箱正面吊运机力矩限制数学模型的研究,提出一种新颖的参数化力矩限制方法。该方法不需关心繁杂的机器几何参数,可降低力矩限制控制系统对机械结构及有关参数的依赖程度,提高开发调试效率;可用于集装箱正面吊运机的力矩限制安全保护。     

便携式手动钢轨钻孔装置的研制与应用

传统钢轨钻孔作业机具尺寸大,占用劳力多,费时费力。通过分析钢轨打孔工作原理,研制了便携式手动钢轨钻孔装置,具有结构简单,体积小巧,便于携带的特点。介绍了该装置的结构、工作原理、创新特点和相关参数等。     

普速铁路钢轨滚动接触疲劳裂纹萌生研究和检验

以普速铁路京九线不同曲线半径为研究对象,建立车辆-轨道动力学模型、磨耗和裂纹萌生预测模型;计算60N廓形在不同曲线半径条件下的轮轨接触状态,预测了不同曲线条件下磨耗发展率、裂纹萌生位置与寿命,并与京九线现场观测结果进行对比验证。研究结果表明:随着疲劳损伤的累积,不同曲线半径下钢轨的阶段磨耗发展率呈下降的趋势,其中曲线半径小(600 m)的磨耗发展率降低最快,随着曲线半径的增大,平均磨耗发展率降低趋势减缓;不同曲线半径下钢轨裂纹萌生位置均在钢轨表面以下1～3 mm处,横向位置在距离轨顶中心15～20 mm范围内,曲线半径600 m外轨裂纹萌生寿命大约为2.64×10⁵次,内轨裂纹萌生寿命约为4.86×10⁵次,与现场观测较为符合。     

Prediction of Welding Residual Stress in 2. 25Cr-1Mo Steel Pipe

Introduction2.25Cr-1Mo-steel is widely used in thepetroleum industry and in steam power generatingof both nuclear and conventional power plants be-cause of its excellent high-temperature strength,corrosion resistibility,and resistance to high-tem-perature hydrogen attack.Because several alloy el-ements are added into2.25Cr-1Mo-steel,marten-site is prone to form after welding.It has been rec-ognized that phase transformation can radically af-fect the development of residual stresses[1-2].Inor…     

挂篮底模纵梁受力简化计算方法及承重分配系数

以一桥梁施工工程实例为依托,采用有限元软件ANSYS对桥梁悬臂施工中使用的菱形挂篮进行仿真分析.提出3种简化模式计算底模纵梁的承重分配,对比发现将底模纵梁承受的外荷载简化为集中荷载,并分配至挂篮下前后横梁的方法是最优简化计算方法.在此基础上对挂篮底模纵梁承重分配系数进行优化,从而简化了繁琐的挂篮底模纵梁受力分析计算,保证了挂篮结构设计和施工的安全.     

某散货船试航中主机滑油低压故障的排除

文章分析了某散货轮在试航中主机多次出现因滑油低压而报警停车的故障现象,并将该故障出现的原因及排除过程进行了总结和思考,以期为船厂、船东以及试航的相关人员提供参考。     

A finite pointset method for the numerical simulation of free surface flow around a ship

In this paper, we present a Finite pointset method (FPM) for the numerical simulation of free surface flow around a ship in calm water. It is a Lagrangian and meshless particle scheme which is applied to the projection method for the incompressible governing equations. This requires the solution of Poisson problems in each time step, so a moving least squares (MLS) interpolants is used for the spatial derivatives in order to discretize the Poisson equation with pressure-Dirichlet condition of free surface flow in meshless structure. Meanwhile, an additional problem of the periodic particle locations redistribution in the present approach is still handled by MLS interpolants. With the proposed FPM technique, problems associated with the free surface flow around a ship are circumvented. A verification of numerical modeling is made using the Wigley hull and the validity of the proposed methodology is examined by comparing the detail of wave profile and wave-making resistance with Series 60 model. The results demonstrate that FPM is able to perform efficient and stable simulations of free surface flow around a ship.     

正激变换器的五维可视化优化设计

本文对正激变换器进行了输出本安特性分析,从满足纹波电压指标和最大输出短路放电能量最小的角度,采用五维数据可视化技术,在MATLAB环境下通过程序设计展现全局的值域分布,从而对电感、电容参数进行优化设计,以提高电路的稳定性。     

散粮输送工艺设备分析

通过对散粮输送行业中常见的工艺设备进行探究,分析设备运行过程中可能存在的问题,提出合理的解决方案,为散粮系统工艺设计及工程运行提供重要参考意义。     

地铁车辆车体刚性称重试验台加垫调平改进算法

针对现有刚性称重试验台,建立地铁车辆车体称重模型,并介绍了调平刚度矩阵算法。结合现场数据验证了车体称重模型及调平刚度矩阵算法的正确性。提出了现有车体称重试验台加垫调平的改进算法。经验证,该改进算法无需大量迭代计算,即能直接找出满足要求的加垫量范围,节约了计算时间。