某散货船试航中主机滑油低压故障的排除

文章分析了某散货轮在试航中主机多次出现因滑油低压而报警停车的故障现象,并将该故障出现的原因及排除过程进行了总结和思考,以期为船厂、船东以及试航的相关人员提供参考。     

A finite pointset method for the numerical simulation of free surface flow around a ship

In this paper, we present a Finite pointset method (FPM) for the numerical simulation of free surface flow around a ship in calm water. It is a Lagrangian and meshless particle scheme which is applied to the projection method for the incompressible governing equations. This requires the solution of Poisson problems in each time step, so a moving least squares (MLS) interpolants is used for the spatial derivatives in order to discretize the Poisson equation with pressure-Dirichlet condition of free surface flow in meshless structure. Meanwhile, an additional problem of the periodic particle locations redistribution in the present approach is still handled by MLS interpolants. With the proposed FPM technique, problems associated with the free surface flow around a ship are circumvented. A verification of numerical modeling is made using the Wigley hull and the validity of the proposed methodology is examined by comparing the detail of wave profile and wave-making resistance with Series 60 model. The results demonstrate that FPM is able to perform efficient and stable simulations of free surface flow around a ship.     

正激变换器的五维可视化优化设计

本文对正激变换器进行了输出本安特性分析,从满足纹波电压指标和最大输出短路放电能量最小的角度,采用五维数据可视化技术,在MATLAB环境下通过程序设计展现全局的值域分布,从而对电感、电容参数进行优化设计,以提高电路的稳定性。     

散粮输送工艺设备分析

通过对散粮输送行业中常见的工艺设备进行探究,分析设备运行过程中可能存在的问题,提出合理的解决方案,为散粮系统工艺设计及工程运行提供重要参考意义。     

地铁车辆车体刚性称重试验台加垫调平改进算法

针对现有刚性称重试验台,建立地铁车辆车体称重模型,并介绍了调平刚度矩阵算法。结合现场数据验证了车体称重模型及调平刚度矩阵算法的正确性。提出了现有车体称重试验台加垫调平的改进算法。经验证,该改进算法无需大量迭代计算,即能直接找出满足要求的加垫量范围,节约了计算时间。     

国道109线倒淌河至大水桥段二级公路生态建设和修复试点工程探讨

结合国道109线倒淌河至大水桥段二级公路生态建设和修复试点工程,详细介绍了生态建设和修复的主要成功经验,并就存在的问题,有针对性地提出改进的意见与建议。     

单片机在无线通讯中的应用

采用可工作于433 MHz频段的无线射频收发模块n RF9E5,通过内嵌8051单片机C语言编程,实现多通道、短距离的数据传输。并在近距离范围内验证了所设计的无线通讯模式的可靠性和准确性。     

基于PLC的船舶空气源热泵供热水控制系统研发

为了极大限度节省船舶热水站能耗,研制出一套空气源热泵热水控制系统及PLC与变频器构成恒压供热水系统,并通过触摸屏对系统进行参数设置和实时监控,可保证昼夜不间断恒压供水,提高了船舶热水站的可靠性和经济性。     

Application of digital image correlation method to in-situ dynamic strain measurement

Application of digital image correlation (DIC) method to determination of in-situ dynamic strain is presented in this study. Firstly, an integrative software is programmed based on the DIC algorithms and point-wise least-squares fitting technique. Then, simulated speckle images are generated to study the computational accuracy of this software. The experimental setup and procedures for measuring in-situ dynamic strain through both DIC and strain gauge are proposed. The DIC results are close to those measured by strain gauge. This fact reveals that DIC is a practical and effective tool for in-situ dynamic strain measurement. Finally, the full-field in-situ dynamic strain of another specimen is measured by DIC, and the overall distribution of the strain in the measurement area is clearly shown.     

位场向下延拓系数矩阵性质及Barzilai-Borwein向下延拓法

位场的向下延拓不仅仅能够提高地球物理数据解释的可靠性，在导航方面也有着重要的作用. 为了进一步提高计算精度和速度，提出了位场向下延拓的Barzilai-Borwein （BB）法. 首先证明了位场向下延拓的系数矩阵为对称的双重Toeplitz系统矩阵（block-Toeplitz-Toeplitz-block，BTTB）；其次，假定该系数矩阵为正定的条件下，采用BB法迭代求解下延方程组，并约束其迭代步长确保算法收敛；最后，分别通过理论模型无噪声数据和实际资料对BB法进行检验，并与积分迭代法进行对比. 结果表明:理论模型验证时，同一收敛精度条件下，BB法的计算速度是积分迭代法的2倍以上；实际资料检验时，在相同计算次数下，BB法与积分迭代法的平均相对误差分别为6.1%与7.7%.