Reliability assessment of maintained ship hulls with correlated corroded elements

This paper reviews the factors that affect the corrosion rate of the ship hull girder. It is shown that corrosion rates vary as a function of the location of the element in the structure, of the ocean area and type of ballast tank and steel. However, the corrosion rate in elements that are subjected to similar conditions is highly correlated.

A time-variant formulation is proposed including the correlation between the corrosion rates in neighbouring elements in modelling the degrading effect that corrosion has on the reliability of ship hulls. The effect of corrosion is represented as a time-dependent decrease of plate thickness that affects the midship section modulus. One repair policy was considered and the example results show the effect of plate replacement when its thickness reaches 75% of the original value. The results also illustrate how the limit value of the thickness in the repair criteria influences the reliability and the decision about repair actions. This is also shown for the effect of different corrosion rates, inspection intervals, and allowable stresses.     

客运专线先张法预应力混凝土箱梁制梁台座的设计

客运专线先张法预应力混凝土箱梁的制梁台座是大吨位先张法制梁工艺的关键设备，需要承受高达51000kN的巨大张拉力。提供了制梁台座的实用设计，为大吨位先张梁的制造提供了必要的技术支持。     

提高牵引变电所故障测距装置精确度的对策

指出牵引变电所故障测距装置的精确度是动态变化的,应根据接触网、变电所设备及装置运行情况的变化及时调整故障测距整定值,以提高其精确度,提出电气化铁道复线并联供电时避免线路互感影响牵引变电所故障测距装置精确度的简便方法即复线单线化。     

Effects of RE on the Microstructure of Mg-SZn-4Al Magnesium Alloys

The effects of RE on the microstrcture of as-cast Mg-8Zn-4Al magnesium alloys were investigated. The results show that the solidification range of Mg-8Zn-4Al-xRE alloys increases with RE additions. A binary eutectic reaction can arise and produce a new phase （Mg：Al：Zn：RE） and the temperature of phase transformation point of the new phase is 412.85 C. In Mg-8Zn-4Al-1.5RE alloy, a small amount of Mg：Al：Zn：RE phase and ε phases are found besides a（Mg）,φand r phases. Also microstructures of Mg-8Zn-4Al alloys can be refined by addition of 1.5% RE obviously.     

对桥梁养护与管理工作的几点体会

如何养护管理好现有桥梁,保持桥梁的完好工作状态,延长其使用寿命,这一新的课题已摆在各级公路管理部门的面前。通过几年来的工作,浅谈以下几点看法。     

钢材加工配送中心排产计划的研究

以某钢材加工配送中心为背景,结合钢材剪切加工两工序特点,采用约翰逊法对其作业计划排序进行了加工优化,改善了传统的依照经验排序效率低的问题,减少设备和工件的生产等待时间。     

加强项目管理提高企业经济效益

工程项目经理部的全部管理行为的本质，是运用项目管理原理和各种方法来降低成本，创造经济效益。提高经济效益，必须坚持开源与节流相结合的原则。一方面要加强项目成本管理，另一方面要加强合同预算管理，两者相结合，以取得最大的经济利益。     

模糊数据库技术在航海避碰决策支持系统中的应用

将航海避碰案例规范化 ,并根据案例中部分信息的不精确性 ,在数据库系统的数据表示和查询中引入模糊技术 ,从而形成了一个模糊关系型的避碰案例数据库系统 ,并将其嵌入到航海避碰决策支持系统当中 ,为安全航行提供了更丰富的决策信息。     

平塘大桥系杆钢管拱施工技术

简述盐平塘大桥主桥预应力混凝土系杆钢管拱现浇系杆支架、钢管拱肋制作吊装、拱肋混凝土压注等几项关键工序的施工技术,成功地解决了在通航净空小、交通繁忙河道上现浇系杆的施工难题。     

机车车辆油压减振器新标准实施后检验中若干问题的探讨

机车车辆油压减振器作为高速机车车辆的一个重要部件，越来越受重视，新标准实施后在试验方式及方法上有了很大变化。本文就机车车辆油压减振器检验过程中应该注意的问题作些探讨。