超声波技术在检测混凝土缺陷中的应用

目前桥梁工程中由于振捣不充分,混凝土质量不过关等原因而导致的混凝土不密实、空洞等缺陷屡见不鲜.针对混凝土缺陷引起的结构物承载能力和耐久性严重下降的问题,结合工程检测实例,通过对某互通式立交箱梁腹板混凝土缺陷的检测,具体介绍了超声波无损检测技术的检测原理和方法及混凝土缺陷的预防、处理措施.结果表明用超声波无损检测技术检测...     

CFRP筋加固梁抗弯刚度影响因素的试验研究

通过CFRP筋体外预应力加固钢筋混凝土梁的试验,研究了混凝土标号、原梁配筋率、体外预应力束弯折角度、损伤度及带载水平对加固梁刚度的影响。通过研究得出了相应结论。其研究成果对CFRP筋体外预应力加固技术具有一定的借鉴作用。     

Comprehensive lateral driver model for critical maneuvering conditions

A new comprehensive driver model is presented for critical maneuvering conditions with more accurate dynamic control performance. In order to achieve a safe maneuvering mode, a new path planning scheme to maintain stability of the vehicle was designed. A new steering strategy, considering the errors of vehicle position and yaw angle between the real track and the planned path, was established to obtain the steering angle. Therefore, the vehicle can be adjusted to accurately follow the desired path with the driver model, and the stability of the vehicle and the smoothness of the steering angle input were comprehensively considered. Simulation results were used to validate the control performance in comparison with the optimal preview driver model proposed by Macadam.     

Advance-F automatic car-following model and its traffic characteristics

This study develops a longitudinal control model for automatic car-following with one switch and two controllers. The switch is operated using fuzzy logic to activate acceleration or trigger braking. The two controllers activate the acceleration pedal and the brake system and use reference adaptive control theory. A simulation is utilized to evaluate the acceptability of the proposed model and to compare the traffic characteristics between machine driving (by the proposed model) and human driving (as represented by the GM-V model). The simulation results indicate that this model is acceptable and is both safe and efficient for use in traffic. However, the automatic car-following system is more aggressive than humans are, which may be the primary challenge in implementation.     

预应力混凝土箱梁桥底板裂缝成因分析

根据预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥的设计与施工特点,分别从底板预应力束线形、底板预应力束布置位置、温度应力的影响、钢筋的疏密程度以及混凝土的浇注质量与顺序等方面分析了该类桥型底板容易崩裂的原因,并提出了相关的防裂措施。     

基于Quantum PLC的船闸电气控制标准化

介绍了京杭运河苏北段船闸电气控制系统的现状及存在问题,提出了船闸电气控制系统标准化的概念,并针对Quantum PLC系统在实现船闸电气控制标准化中的难点和解决方法进行了阐述.     

北极航线探讨

随着全球气温的不断升高,人类将关注的目光集中到北极。结合大量资料对北极航线的范围、主要探险史、航道现状等方面作出初步分析,探讨东北航道与北方海航道的区别,预测北极航线的发展前景。     

大跨连拱拱桥动力特性及地震反应分析

结合一座大跨连拱拱桥工程设计实例,采用sap2000程序建立了该桥空间有限元计算模型,分析了该桥的动力特性特点,采用反应谱法和时程分析法对该桥进行了地震反应分析。结果表明：由于各拱拱上立柱高度相差太大,使得各个立柱分担的上部结构的地震惯性力非常不均衡,拱顶附近的立柱由于高度较低、刚度较大,使得其承受较多的上部结构的地震惯性力,成为整个结构的抗震薄弱部位之一。     

基于Pspice的混合信号电路故障检测

针对混合信号电路故障检测难、检测准确率低的问题,采用神经网络与故障字典相结合的混合信号电路故障检测方法。运用Pspice对混合信号电路进行仿真,用蒙特卡罗算法对电路进行分析。提取电路中具有代表性的电流信息,建立正常状态下的故障字典。用Matlab进行神经网络的设计,通过训练、测试证明了该方法故障覆盖率可达到90％,准确率达到96％。     

基于模糊方法的舰炮故障诊断

在舰炮武器系统的故障诊断中,由于系统的复杂性和直接监测的困难,应用故障机理分析方法判断征兆故障成因间的关系极为困难。介绍了应用模糊数学进行的故障诊断方法,充分利用故障统计数据和专家经验,根据隶属度与贴近度函数来判断征兆群与故障成因之间的关系,从而实现当输入系统征兆后计算机对系统状况的自动诊断。