Fluent软件在膨胀节设计中的应用

针对Fluent软件流体计算能力应用于膨胀节设计中,介绍了在高温高流速介质下膨胀节温度场分布计算方法.膨胀节内流体介质为750℃的高温介质,且流速高达100 m/s.膨胀节采用双插式内衬结构,借助Fluent软件进行流热耦合计算,得出温度场分布情况.同时,基于Fluent软件对于通过波纹管流体的压降进行模拟,通过CFD...     

生态加筋土挡墙在高填方给水工程中的应用研究

针对市政给水等工程中出现的高填方区域,部分挡墙的设计高度超过12 m,甚至达到20~30 m,其自身的稳定、安全在工程设计中至关重要。鉴于实际工程建设中诸多因素的制约和影响,结合山东省某山地净水厂工程实例,围绕生态加筋土挡墙的设计与应用,以传统重力式挡墙为对照,从结构特点、稳定性、经济性、生态性及施工难度等方面进行了全面分析研究,并总结了生态加筋土挡墙在高填方给水工程中应用的优势,可为类似工程提供参考、借鉴。     

润滑机理对汽车发动机性能的影响综述

发动机作为汽车中最为复杂精密的机电一体部件,长时间处于高温、高压、高磨损运行工况,且需要满足长寿命、高效率、低能耗、强动力、低污染等一系列标准指标,而汽车发动机运转时零件间的摩擦以及燃烧等产生的颗粒都会对其性能造成恶劣影响,所以润滑对于发动机性能提升尤为重要。综述当前汽车发动机润滑机理,分析润滑油在使用过程中对发动机动力、油耗和排放的影响,并且在最后设想一种新的润滑机理,以弥补发动机的制造缺陷和颗粒的影响,改善汽车发动机的关键性能。     

地铁隧道上方EPS轻质泡沫块桥坡填筑施工技术

EPS块即聚苯乙烯泡沫块,是一种轻质路基填料,具有超轻性、自立性、耐水性、施工简便等特点;同时EPS块可有效减轻路堤荷载,减少桥头路堤沉降,避免桥头跳车的发生。结合杨高路民生路跨线桥的桥坡填筑,对EPS轻质泡沫块的施工技术进行介绍和分析,并提出相应的技术措施。     

透水沥青路面结构与材料技术要求

传统的非透水路面易造成地下水位降低、水量分配不均衡、水质恶化、热岛效应等生态和环境问题。为了缓解这一系列问题,"海绵城市"的概念因此产生,即通过"渗、滞、蓄、净、用、排"等多种技术途径,实现城市良性水文循环,而这一概念的实现是采用透水路面。透水路面作为一种新型路面铺装技术,该研究对其路面结构和材料进行介绍,如能成功引用,将积极支撑起海绵城市的建设与发展,取得显著的环境和生态效益。     

一种适应超长车端距的地铁车辆贯通道方案研究

文章研究了一种用于超长车端距1400 mm地铁车辆的新型地铁贯通道方案,并对贯通道进行了曲线通过能力计算和强度计算.通过试验验证,结果表明新贯通道方案可以解决车辆端部加长后带来的横向偏移量增加的问题,满足上海轨道交通16号线地铁线路的通过要求和强度要求.     

Virtual prototype simulation on underwater hydraulic impingement shovel

The virtual prototype technology is applied to the design of the hydraulic impingement shovel, which is to increase the reliability of the design. The work principle of hydraulic impingement shovel is expatiated, and its dynamic equations are established. The 3D model of virtual prototype is built by PRO/E. Then the couple between the mechanical body of prototype and the hydraulic system is completed by virtue of ADAMS. Finally, the simulation is made on the virtual prototype. The simulation results show that the design of underwater hydraulic impingement shovel is rational. The virtual prototype technology could lay sound foundation of successful manufacturing of physical prototype for the first time and offer highly effective and feasible means for the design and production of underwater equipments.     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

Using a SVM to evaluate damage to vibration isolators in an elastic raft system

Predicting damage to vibration isolators in a raft experiencing heavy shock loadings from explosions is an important task when designing a raft system. It is also vital to be able to research the vulnerability of heavily shocked floating rafts unreliable, especially when the allowable values The conventional approach to prediction has been or ultimate values of vibration isolators of supposedly uniform standard in a raft actually have differing and uncertain values due to defective workmanship. A new model for predicting damage to vibration isolators in a shocked floating raft system is presented in this paper. It is based on a support vector machine（SVM）, which uses Artificial Intelligence to characterize complicated nonlinear mapping between the impacting environment and damage to the vibration isolators. The effectiveness of the new method for predicting damage was illustrated by numerical simulations, and shown to be effective when relevant parameters of the model were chosen reasonably. The effect determining parameters, including kernel function and penalty factors, has on prediction results is also discussed. It can be concluded that the SVM will probably become a valid tool to study damage or vulnerability in a shocked raft system.