玻璃钢模板在南京港龙潭港区四期水工码头Ⅱ标段中的应用

为提高施工效率和降低成本,在南京港龙湾港在四期水工码头Ⅱ标段引桥圆形立桩施工中,采用新型的平板玻璃钢模板,替代传统的钢模板或木模板施工方法。对玻璃钢板的制作和施工工艺进行详细的介绍。采用玻璃钢模板施工法浇注的圆柱,其光洁度完全达到清水混凝土的效果,并且工艺简单,节约成本,有重要现实意义。     

沿海半潜观光船破舱稳性的计算

本文就客船破舱稳性计算中浮体等相关问题作了简要介绍。     

2,6-二苯基苯酚中间体合成研究

阐述了以环己酮为原料进行自缩合反应合成2,6-二苯基苯酚中间体三聚酮。考察了使用不同催化剂、反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量、移除反应生成水等不同条件对反应的影响。试验表明,在以氢氧化钾为催化剂,反应温度175℃,反应时间2．5h-3h条件下,环己酮转化率达到80％,三聚酮收率达到38．9％,三聚酮选择性达到48．4％。     

Air pollution history elucidated from anthropogenic spherules and their magnetic signatures in marine sediments offshore of Southwestern Taiwan

Kaohsiung City and its neighborhood in the southwestern coastal plain of Taiwan have suffered serious air pollution since the region became the largest center for heavy-industry on the island. In order to unravel the air pollution history of the region, four ²¹⁰Pb- and ¹³⁷Cs-dated sediment box cores recovered in 2006 from offshore of this area were chosen for magnetic and petrographic analyses. The data were used to distinguish changes in concentration, composition and grain size of magnetic particles in the sediments due to inputs of anthropogenic magnetic spherules. Sedimentation rates have been reasonably constant for the last one hundred years, except at the core tops which were affected by a turbidite layer induced by a typhoon in 2005. Down-core profiles of mass-specific magnetic susceptibility (χ) and saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) are similar among the cores, and reflect similar trends to magnetic spherule counts. This reveals that χ and SIRM of modern marine sediments can be used as air pollution indicators for nearby industrialized upwind areas. The studied record indicates that industrialization of the area was gradual during 1950–1980 and boomed afterward, resulting in a high production of airborne magnetic spherules, which is consistent with evidence for poor air quality at that time. Optical and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) surveys of magnetic extracts indicate that the magnetic spherules have grain sizes ranging from a few micrometers up to 50 μm and consist mainly of iron oxides with variable Si, Al, and Ca contents. X-ray diffraction analysis on magnetic extracts from different depths in the cores further indicates that magnetite and pyrrhotite, which are derived from terrigenous detritus, form the magnetic constituents of the sediments before the area was industrialized. In contrast, during the industrial boom, anthropogenic magnetite and hematite spherules became the dominant magnetic particles in the sediments. Down-core profiles of hard isothermal remanent magnetization (HIRM) below the turbidite layer also reveal similar trends to the corresponding magnetic spherule counts, which indicate that the concentration of hematite in the sediments is also closely related to the extent of air pollution. In addition, relatively low values of χ_ARM/χ, which are indicative of coarse magnetic grains, started to occur when large magnetite spherules became significant during the industrialized period. The air pollution history elucidated from our sediment core data not only reflects the development of Kaohsiung from a small village to a highly industrialized metropolitan area in the 20th century, but it is also consistent with the most recent air pollution trends revealed by real time air quality measurements of PM₁₀. Our results demonstrate the usefulness of magnetic parameters for delineating the air pollution history of coastal marine sediments down-wind of nearby industrialized regions.     

Analysis of velocity fluctuations and their intermittency properties in the surf zone using empirical mode decomposition

We consider here surf zone turbulence measurements, recorded in the Eastern English Channel using a sonic anemometer. In order to characterize the intermittent properties of their fluctuations at many time scales, we analyze the experimental time series using the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method. The series is decomposed into a sum of modes, each one narrow-banded, and we show that some modes are associated with the energy containing wave breaking scales, and other modes are associated with small-scale intermittent fluctuations. We use the EMD approach in association with a newly developed method based on Hilbert spectral analysis, representing the probability density function in an amplitude–frequency space. We then characterize the fluctuations in a stochastic framework using a cumulant generating function for all scales, and compare the results obtained from direct and classical structure function analysis, to EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis results, showing that the former method saturates at large scales, whereas the latter method is more precise in its scale approach. These results show the strength of the new EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis method for data presenting a strong forcing such as found in shallow water, wave dominated situations.     

扭矩标准装置优化设计研究

文章介绍了通过优化设计研制成功的高准确度2kN·m扭矩标准装置的结构、特点和关键技术.该装置采用传统的静重平衡式结构,对力臂杠杆、刀口支承和砝码等进行了优化,并采用了自动加载、对中调整、对偶平衡以及PLC控制程序等技术,使该装置的校准可信度和准确度都有所提高.     

木材检疫除害的熏蒸技术与安全管理

福建莆田秀屿进口木材检疫除害处理区位于莆田市东庄镇莆头村与秀屿村之间,在秀屿港对外开放口岸范围内。福建莆田秀屿进口木材检疫除害处理区是当时全国唯一获批的海港口岸进口原木熏蒸除害处理区。经国家质量监督检验检疫总局批准,一期工程于2004年12月1日开工建设,2005年7月26日建成,形成检疫除害处理区总面积12．83万m^2年设计处理进口木材150万m^2。     

依据大机位置的流程顺停工艺

秦皇岛港煤五期码头于2006年建成,设计年通过能力为5000万t,拥有皮带机40条,皮带机总长度达30km。单台皮带机最长为1295m,翻堆线最长为4．3km,取装线最长为2．8km。频繁的流程启动、流程停止、移舱、水尺公估等操作引发的长距离皮带机空载,造成了极大的电能浪费。2007年煤五期码头综合能源单耗为6．71t标煤／万t．在秦皇岛港所有煤码头中居首位。为节能降耗,2008年煤五期码头先后完成了翻堆线流程逆向启动等多项技术及工艺改造项目。本文仅对依据大机位置的流程顺停工艺做一简要介绍。     

3600t化学品船主推进系统安装工艺

为了更合理地进行3600t化学品船主推进系统设备的安装,对轴系采用负荷法校中,使轴系各轴承负荷分配更趋合理。编制安装工艺,指导和控制各设备的安装步序以及安装质量要求,使船厂缩短了安装周期,并且通过了船东、船检的认可和验收。     

4600TEU小型超巴拿马型集装箱船结构设计

简要介绍了4600TEU集装箱船的结构设计特点和货舱段结构的FEM直接计算方法,以及经计算分析后对原结构的优化调整。