急性脑梗死患者血C反应蛋白水平与颈动脉粥样硬化的关系

目的探讨急性脑梗死患者血C反应蛋白(CRP)水平与颈动脉粥样硬化的关系。方法对52例急性脑梗死患者和30例对照组进行观察。采用速率散射比浊法测定血CRP含量;应用美国Acuson Sequoia 521彩色电脑声像仪检测颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度(IMT),观察颈动脉粥样斑块。结果急性脑梗死患者血CRP含量、颈动脉IMT和粥样斑块数较对照组明显增加;血CRP水平与临床神经功能缺损评分、吸烟指数、颈动脉IMT及斑块数呈正相关。结论CRP作为炎性指标可能在促进动脉粥样硬化的发生和发展中起了重要的作用;血CRP水平可作为急性脑梗死患者病情轻重和预后的评价指标。     

美国联邦公路局路阻函数探讨

路阻函数在交通分配过程中左右着路径的选择,目前广泛采用的路阻函数是美国公路局提出的BPR函数,但在交通分配的实践过程中使用美国公路局推荐BPR参数得到的结果并不理想。论文对国内外关于BPR函数的修正模型研究进行了介绍;分析了现存BPR模型的优点与缺陷;提出了BPR函数适用情况的思考。     

希斯罗机场公共交通集疏运网络研究

分析了英国伦敦希斯罗机场的公共交通集疏运网络中的轨道交通线路、城市公交线路以及长途汽车网络,提出了大型枢纽机场建立公共交通集疏运网络的过程中可能会遭遇的问题以及处理的手段。以此为借鉴,对我国大型枢纽机场集疏运网络的规划与建设提出了建议。     

Numerical Simulation of Float-Over Installation for Offshore Platform

In this paper, a numerical investigation of a float-over installation for an offshore platform is presented to verify the feasibility of the actual installation. The hydrodynamic performance of a T-barge is investigated in the frequency domain, and the coupled motions are analyzed in the time domain. We then compare with those of the model test and determine that the response amplitude operator and the time series agree quite well. The barge exhibits favorable hydrodynamic behavior in the considered sea state, and the equipment loads are allowable. The mooring system and sway fender forces are within the permissible range. Based on these results, we can verify that the actual installation of the offshore platform is feasible. We accurately simulated many important factors and effectively reduced the risk associated with the offshore installation, which is of great importance. As such, we demonstrate that the numerical simulation of the float-over installation for offshore platforms has practical engineering significance.     

实船舵空化现象试验观察

空化是高航速下水面舰船螺旋桨及舵等附体上常见的现象,空化的产生会带来振动、噪声和空蚀等一系列问题,直接影响舰船的舒适性和局部结构的安全性.而由于国内有关实尺度舵空化数据的缺乏,导致人们对于实船舵空化的状况仍知之甚少.本文通过试验方法观察了某一实船舵在一定航速、一定舵角下的空化状况,获得了实船舵空化出现的位置及程度,为实尺度舵空化问题的认识和优化提供了一定参考.     

Airline energy efficiency measures using the Virtual Frontier Network RAM with weak disposability

In this paper, airline energy efficiency is divided into three stages: the operations stage, the services stage and the sales stage. Greenhouse gas emissions are treated as an undesirable output of the services stage. This new three-stage strategic operating framework is a modification of existing models. A new model, Virtual Frontier Network Range Adjusted Measure with weak disposability, is proposed to evaluate the efficiencies of 22 international airlines, from 2008 to 2012. The results show that the new model can establish more reasonable rankings and confirm new benchmarking airlines and that inclusion in the European Union’s Emissions Trading Scheme has had little influence on the improvement of airline energy efficiency.     

一种液压管的修理工艺

分析液压管路破裂故障的原因,介绍了Rynglok（高压自封）液压管修理工艺接头密封原理和操作工艺,对民用和军用舰载直升机和飞机的管路抢修可供借鉴。     

城市轨道交通线网规划可实施性探讨

在对城市轨道交通线网规划概述的基础上,研究了其可实施性的一些制约因素,并以武汉和昆明的线网规划为例,分析了线网规划可实施性的重要性,提出了树立绿色综合交通规划和大轨道交通网络系统的理念、加强现场踏勘和收集与分析基础资料、建立城市建设资料以及规划成果集中管理和共享机制的结论和建议。     

航空通信跳频电台同址干扰分析与对策

深入研究航空通信跳频电台间复杂、严重的同址干扰,建立阻塞干扰和减敏干扰的判断模型。通过对典型航空通信跳频电台间同址干扰进行计算和仿真得到其量化关系,在此基础上提出系统解决跳频电台同址干扰的具体措施,为多部跳频电台同址配置时的电磁兼容问题和抗同址干扰能力的提升提供可靠的理论依据。     

单舰舰空导弹对空防御问题研究

舰空导弹武器系统是防御反舰导弹的有效兵器之一,舰空导弹的战术技术性能决定了舰空导弹拦截反舰导弹的能力。舰空导弹的反导能力主要取决于舰空导弹的单发命中概率、目标的性质及对不同来袭方向反舰导弹的抗击次数,舰空导弹武器系统性能的优劣直接关系和影响舰艇的生存能力。