分体式车身防雨密封结构的设计研究

针对分体式车身的结构特点,介绍了分体式车身风窗玻璃安装密封结构、车门总成密封结构、车门门口密封结构、前风窗与前围和顶盖连接密封结构及顶盖与后侧围密封结构的设计方案,并通过淋雨试验验证了设计方案的可行性。     

气口喷射惰性添加剂的正庚烷HCCI燃烧过程的研究

在单缸发动机上对气口喷射多种惰性添加剂(甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇和MTBE)对正庚烷HCC I燃烧的影响进行了比较,结果表明,甲醇对着火抑制效果最显著,但是综合分析热效率和排放等因素,乙醇最佳。接着对乙醇着火控制机理进行了详细的试验研究和化学动力学分析。对排放影响因素分析表明,CO排放更多取决于燃烧温度,而HC主要取决于乙醇的比例。     

一次西南切变线影响暴雨过程的分析

2000年7月16-17日受副热带高压边缘西南切变线影响,天津市中南产中地区普降大-暴雨,造成天津一次大范围的暴雨过程。由于西南切变线一直维持,沿西南切变线不断有新的低值系统产生,这些低值系统尺度较小,过程前12h从高空图-数值预报图都没有明显的表征,所以很难仅仅依据大尺度环流背景做出准确的暴雨过程预报。本文就是从此过程出发,着眼于切变线上新和对流单体的分析,试找出副高压边缘切变线影响本站降水的一些特征,从而提高对切变线影响本站强降水的认识。     

Minimum resistance ship hull uncertainty optimization design based on simulation-based design method

In the ship hull optimization design based on simulation-based design (SBD) technology, low precision of the approximate model leads to an uncertainty form of optimization model. In order to enable the approximate model with finite precision to maximize the effectiveness, uncertainty optimization method is introduced here. Wave resistance coefficient approximation model, built by back propagation (BP) neural network, is represented as a form of interval. Afterwards, a minimum resistance optimization model is established with the design space constituted by principal dimensions and ship form coefficients. Double-level nested optimization architecture is proposed: for outer layer, improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) algorithm with learning factor improvement strategy is used to generate design variables, and for inner layer, modified very fast simulated annealing (MVFSA) algorithm is used to solve the objective function interval with uncertainty region. Cases calculation proves the effectiveness and superiority of uncertainty optimization method for ship hull SBD optimization design, thus providing a good way for finding optimal designs.     

基于动态规划的混合动力商用车能量管理策略优化

考虑混合动力商用车部件基本的动态特性,在Matlab/Simulink中建立了整车前向仿真细化模型.应用动态规划理论获得整车燃油经济性的最优控制策略,包括能量分配和换挡控制策略.基于动态规划的最优控制策略,抽取出能够应用于实车控制的改进规则作为控制策略.采用重型车辆实际行驶工况的仿真结果表明,基于动态规划优化方法改进的整车控制策略可显著提高燃油经济性.     

三相异步电动机绝缘故障分析与处理

为保证电机绝缘良好,避免引起不可修复的电器绝缘故障,主要讲述三相异步电动机绝缘故障的种类和特点,对电机绕组的对地绝缘击穿,相间绝缘损坏和匝间绝缘短路的故障表现形式和预防处理措施进行重点阐述.     

公路路基膨胀土实验室循环试验研究

该文选取公路经过区域有代表性的膨胀土土样,在实验室对土样的一些常用工程指标进行反复的循环试验,揭示了膨胀土或其与普通土的混合土在反复干湿作用下所具有的变化规律,可为膨胀土地区修建二级公路时修筑、处治路基提供依据及参考。     

基于相空间重构及PLS法的冻土路基变形预测

为了正确预测多年冻土路基变形, 将多年冻土路基变形单变量混沌时间序列进行相空间重构, 依重构空间嵌入维数38在多维空间中定义自变量、因变量和样本数, 利用偏最小二乘法对所构造的自变量进行主成分提取, 建立路基变形预测模型, 借助多种评判指标进行模型精度分析, 并绘制了预测值与实测值散点图。对比分析结果表明所有样本点都集中在散点图对角线附近, 相关系数达0.889 4, 预测值与实测值最大相对误差为9.75%, 说明建立的预测模型合理可信, 利用该预测模型进行多年冻土路基变形预测可行。     

背景气密度对GDI喷雾特性的影响

在一定容燃烧弹中,采用3种不同的背景气体(He、N₂、CO₂),通过高速摄影技术,研究了非闪沸条件下背景气密度和燃油温度对某5孔GDI喷油器喷雾特性的影响。结果表明:背景气密度是影响喷雾坍塌的关键因素。随着背景气密度的增加,坍塌程度呈现先增强后稳定的趋势,转折点位于4 kg·m^-3左右。当背景气密度低于4 kg·m^-3时,增大背景气密度,单个油束宽度的增加使得喷雾各个油束之间的间隙减小,阻碍外部气体进入内部平衡低压区,喷雾内外压差增大,导致坍塌程度增强;当背景气密度高于4 kg·m^-3时,喷雾各油束之间的间隙消失,喷雾内外的气体交换被阻断,喷雾内外压差趋于稳定,导致坍塌程度趋于稳定。燃油温度的改变对喷雾宽度的影响较小。     

Special issue on intelligent transportation systems,big data and intelligent technology

ABSTRACT

Based on the increasing demands of transportation development, the concept of an Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) has received increasing attention in both academic and industry arenas. It integrates information, communications, computers and other technologies, and applies them in the field of transportation to build an integrated system of people, roads and vehicles by utilizing advanced data communication technologies. It can establish a large, fully functioning, real-time, accurate and efficient transportation management system. Intelligent transportation systems shift the focus from road managers to road users. In order to achieve this purpose, intelligent transportation systems use advanced technology to provide drivers with convenient information to help reduce traffic congestion and to increase available road capacity. This special issue is dedicated to exploring the most recent advances in intelligent transportation systems and big data based on intelligent technology.