从广州地铁信号系统运营情况分析CBTC在地铁运营中的应用

从广州地铁各条线路信号系统运营情况出发,针对基于无线通信的列车控制系统（CBTC）,介绍了该系统的基本原理,分析了CBTC的技术难点,并说明了CBTC对无线局域网的要求。最后从运营的角度考虑,提出了一些在CBTC中提高运营质量的方法和建议。     

地铁明挖车站-市政桥梁合建结构的关键技术研究

地铁明挖车站和市政桥梁合建时,为同时满足2种不同类型构筑物的安全和使用功能要求,需对其中的关键技术难题进行分析研究,以采取合理可行的结构形式。依托成都地铁白佛桥明挖车站与其上部市政桥梁的建设,总结国内类似工程经验,根据工程特点确定桥梁承台与地铁车站顶板进行固结连接,桥梁跨度与地铁车站框架柱跨进行匹配,同时桥墩避开地铁车站端头井、换乘节点等复杂结构受力区域进行布设; 建立三维荷载-结构模型,计算分析上部桥梁荷载对地铁车站结构构件内力及变形的影响,并根据计算结果,对桥墩影响范围内的车站顶底板和侧墙的厚度及配筋进行增强,桥墩轴线下方的地铁车站框架柱采用型钢-混凝土组合结构,以满足合建结构的承载能力、变形、裂缝控制等要求。另外,选取LS-DYNA软件,采用非线性时程分析法对合建结构进行抗震计算分析,计算结果显示： 车站板、墙、梁等构件在支座处出现应力集中现象,各结构构件的承载力强度及变形均满足规范要求。     

基于岩溶分布分析的突水风险评估模型研究

为实现岩溶突水风险评估的全过程动态修正与管理,一以岩溶发育分布规律为基础,采用半定量分析方法,估计溶洞与隧道在剖面图中的相对位置距离值,二将防突水岩层安全厚度的预测划分为初步估算、二次估计和动态测算3个阶段,每个阶段均采用有效的修正方式,不断获取更加准确且适用的防突岩层安全厚度预测数值。然后,综合考虑防突岩层安全厚度以及爆破开挖扰动深度影响,提出岩溶突水风险概率等级评价标准;通过划分突水量和溶腔高水头压强的等级,提出岩溶突水风险后果等级评价标准;并以二者为基础构建岩溶突水风险等级评估矩阵。最终,构建基于岩溶分布态势与防突岩层厚度的岩溶突水风险评估模型。通过具体工程实例检验,理论结果与实际情况相对比,验证所构建岩溶突水风险评估模型的合理性与可行性。     

车流量变化趋势的正交多项式分析

车流量是铁路运输管理工作中一个重要的参数，它的影响因素错综复杂，而统计资料又极为完整。本文利用正交多项式回归的理论与方法，对车流量的变化发展趋势进行拟合分析，并举例计算，其结果令人满意。     

粉尘测定相对质量浓度与质量浓度转换方法的研究

应用P-5L_2型数字粉尘计与配有符合BMRC粒度分级标准予捕集器的粉尘采样器,置于各粉尘作业场,同时、同步测定呼吸性粉尘与总粉尘质量浓度及相对质量浓度,通过相关分析与计算,求得粉尘质量浓度转换K与K_1值,及CPM与mg/m~3换算图。     

US antitrust policy and liner conferences in the age of intermodalism

This article examines the uncertainties concerning the antiturst immunity for collective participation by liner conferences in intermodal transporation. Among them are the FMC's jurisdiction under the Shipping Act to authorize such collective actions, the legality of intermodal dual-rate contracts and the stringency by lsquo;public-interestrsquo; justification. Administrative and judicial decisions proved ineffective in resolving the issues which legislative actions had, over a decade, failed to deal with. These uncertainties could soon be ended with passage of the maritime antiturst polity emerging out of this Congress. It is, however, still uncertain as to whether, and to what extent, the viabilty of the conference system would be threatened by the continued growth of intermodalism and vice versa. Congressional intent to safeguard the continued growth of intermodalism and the development of other future innovations means that these two issues are of more than just academic interests. Yet, they have not been adequately addressed in the policy studies currently available.     

考虑资金时间价值的水运工程索赔谈判

水运建设项目尤其是国际承包工程的施工索赔问题中经常出现索赔额大、索赔谈判期长的情况,资金时间价值对于水运工程施工索赔谈判的作用不容忽视。而目前考虑资金时间价值的施工索赔谈判模型还不成熟。基于博弈论、考虑资金时间价值对施工索赔谈判的影响,建立了水运工程施工索赔博弈模型,得出引入资金时间价值会缩短施工索赔谈判过程的结论。由案例分析说明了所建立模型的应用。     

Sentiment analysis of popular-music references to automobiles, 1950s to 2010s

In recent years, there has been a scholarly debate regarding the decrease in automobile-related mobility indicators (car ownership, driving license holding, VMT, etc.). Broadly speaking, two theories have been put forward to explain this trend: (1) economic factors whose impacts are well-understood in principle, but whose occurrence among young adults as a demographic sub-group had been overlooked, and (2) less well-understood shifts in cultural mores, values and sentiment towards the automobile. This second theory is devilishly difficult to study, due primarily to limitations in standard data resources such as the National Household Travel Survey and international peer datasets. In this study we first compiled a database of lyrics to popular music songs from 1956 to 2015 (defined by inclusion in the annual “top 40”), and subsequently identified references to automobiles within this corpus. We then evaluated whether there is support for theory #2 above within popular music, by looking at changes from the 1950s to the 2010s. We demonstrate that the frequency of references to automobility tended for many years to increase over time, however there has more recently been a decline after the late 2000s (decade). In terms of the sentiment of popular music lyrics that reference automobiles, our results are mixed as to whether the references are becoming increasingly positive or negative (machine analysis suggests increasing negativity, while human analysis did not find a significant association), however a consistent observation is that sentiment of automobile references have over time become more positive relative to sentiment of song lyrics overall. We also show that sentiment towards automobile references differs systematically by genre, e.g. automobile references within ‘Rock’ lyrics are in general more negative than similar references to cars in other music genres). The data generated on this project have been archived and made available open access for use by future researchers; details are in the full paper.

     

大粒径沥青混合料(LSM)车辙试验研究

大粒径沥青混合料具有很好的高温稳定性;在传统的标准车辙试验仪的基础上进行了适当改进,并试制了一种可以分别做300 mm×300 mm×50 mm(100 mm、150 mm)三种厚度的试件的试模,用来研究最大公称粒径为37.5 mm和31.5 mm两种类型的大粒径沥青混合料的抗车辙能力.分析了大粒径沥青混合料的级配、最大粒径、空隙率和不同厚度对车辙的影响.     

和谐号动车组制动系统故障诊断及安全措施

从高速动车组制动系统的设计原理出发,阐述了动车组制动系统故障诊断及安全措施的设计理念及实现方法：从设计的本质安全着手,考虑到各种可能出现的故障及其可能导致的后果的严重程度,设计对应的识别、判断及控制方法,系统自动或提示乘务人员处理故障或隔离故障设备、限速运行或者自动停车,从而确保列车的安全。本文介绍的故障诊断及安全措施的设计方法在我国高速动车组上得到了很好的验证。