铁道车辆用离心沉淀式机械过滤器结构优化研究

对铁道车辆目前常用的离心沉淀式机械过滤器的流动阻力特性和过滤效率进行了分析,在此基础上提出了新型结构形式的机械过滤器,并借助计算流体力学(CFD)软件和试验测试2种研究方式,对新型过滤器的阻力特性和过滤效率进行了对比.结果表明,改进结构后的c型过滤器具有较为优良的性能.     

上海与东京轨道交通典型市郊线路的对比研究

9号线一期工程作为上海第一条轨道交通市郊线,与国内其他市郊线路一样,在运营初期出现客流量低、不能有效带动周边用地开发等不足.而东京TX线作为一条与9号线一期工程区位特征及功能定位均非常相似的市郊线路,开通后,客流稳步上升,且有效带动了卫星城和整个沿线地区快速发展.对上海轨道交通9号线一期及东京TX线就线路特征、周边土地...     

铁路货运量组合预测方法

为了对铁路货运量进行科学预测,在指数平滑、模糊移动、线性回归、灰色预测4种单一模型的基础上建立组合预测模型.结果表明:组合预测模型能有效综合各模型的有用信息,并能提高其预测精度,预测结果可靠.与单一模型相比,该法具有较好的实用价值.     

地铁车辆车轮异常磨耗测试分析

针对地铁车辆车轮踏面的异常磨耗,采用"车辆轮对尺寸在线检测系统(TWDS)"对车辆轮对进行动态测试。大量测量数据的统计、分析表明,南京地铁车辆车轮踏面"ω"形异常磨耗与轮对运行姿态无关。     

建筑设施停车库通道平纵控制指标研究

随着城市基本建设和机动车数量的不断增长,对于停车库建设的要求越来越高,各城市根据自身的特点制定了停车库的配建和控制指标.对停车库的净空和弯道加宽控制指标存在的问题进行了进一步的细化研究,提出了动态净空的新概念,并得出了动态净空计算方法和弯道宽度的控制指标建议值,提高停车库的行车安全.     

退耕还林政策及可持续性的经济学分析

依据产权理论，本文提出了资产价值特征概念，以分析树木的资产价值特征为基础，分析了政府和个体面对退耕还林的理性选择，阐述了退耕还林制度出台的内在逻辑及实质。在此基础之上本文还通过分析双方的行为，对退耕还林的可持续性进行了思考，并提出了相应的政策建议。     

Improved Genetic Algorithm for Job-Shop Scheduling

Introduction Job shopschedulingproblem(JSP)isoneofthe well knownhardestcombinatorialoptimizationprob lems,andmanysolutionsbasedongeneticalgorithms(GAs)havebeenproposedbymanyresearchersso far[13].SincethedemonstrationofapplicationofGA toschedulingproblemsb…     

和谐社会视域下的大学生集体主义价值观教育

试从集体主义价值观与社会主义和谐社会在内涵本质上具有一致性,而大学生是建设和谐社会的重要力量两方面来论述对大学生进行集体主义价值观教育的必要性,进而对怎样进行大学生的集体主义价值观教育提出了几点思考。     

The speed control effect of highway tunnel sidewall markings based on color and temporal frequency

The low‐luminance monotonous environment in the middle section of highway tunnels offers few reference points and is prone to cause severe visual illusion. Thus, drivers tend to underestimate their driving speed, which can induce speeding behaviors that result in rear‐end collisions. Therefore, discovering low‐cost methods of traffic engineering that reduce this visual illusion and ensure a steady driving speed is an important challenge for current highway tunnel operations. This study analyzes the effects of sidewall markings in typical highway tunnels, specifically observing how their colors and temporal frequencies affect the driver's speed perception in a low‐luminance condition. A three‐dimensional model of the middle section of highway tunnels was built in a driving simulator. Psychophysical tests of speed perception were carried out by the method of limits. The precision of the simulation model was then checked by comparing the results to field test data. The simulation tests studied the stimulus of subjectively equal speed and reaction time in relation to sidewall markings in different colors (red–white combined, yellow–white combined, and blue–white combined). Furthermore, based on the optimal color, the effects of sidewall marking with different temporal frequencies (0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 32 Hz) on the speed perception of drivers were also analyzed. The test results reveal that the color and temporal frequency of sidewall marking have a significant impact on the driver's stimulus of subjectively equal speed and reaction time. The subjects have the highest speed overestimation and an easy speed judgment with the red–white combined sidewall marking. Within the temporal frequency range of 4.45–7.01 Hz, the subjects have a certain degree of speed overestimation (less than 20%), and the speed perception is sensitive to the temporal frequency changes. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于HALCON的视频交通参数检测方法

基于图像处理软件HALCON对视频交通参数检测方法进行讨论,研究双线性插值的图像距离标定方法和基于灰度统计的交通参数检测算法及流程,选取具有代表性的北京五道口交叉路口及成府路路段监控视频进行试验,证明方法的有效性,对试验结果中车速误差及混合交通启动车头时距规律进行深入分析,提出误差改进措施,并将混合交通排队车流启动车头时距规律与美国交通工程手册中车头时距规律进行对比分析。