INTRAOPERATIVE LOCALIZATION OF CORTICAL MOTOR EVOKED POTENTIALS IN CENTRAL SULCUS LESIONS

Objective To study direct cortical electrical stimulation technique for the recording of motor evoked potentials under general anesthesia in central sulcus lesions. Methods The largest N20-P25 response was recorded from postcentral gyrus by intraoperative monitoring of cortical motor evoked potentials in 10 patients with intracranial lesions near or in the central area. The muscles of upper extremity in all patients were activated by delivering stimulus to cortical areas continuously. Moving the cortical electrodes forward, the largest P20-N25 response, SEP phase reversal,was obtained as a motor center stimulus. In this site of cortex, a short train stimulation elicited reproducible muscle action potentials that could be observed from the oscilloscope without averaging.Results MEPs can be recorded, pre- and post-operatively, without motor deficits of upper limbs in all patients.Conclusion This technique seems to be preferable for intraoperative localization of motor evoked potentials in central sulcus lesions under total intravenous anesthesia.     

纯电动汽车动力电池低温充电热管理试验研究

在低温环境中动力电池充电速度慢、充电容量低.本文对低温环境下的电池采取隔热优化、加热管路优化及控制策略优化等热管理措施,并对其充电效果进行验证.     

Effects of Dynamic Changes in Ultrasound Attenuation and Blood Perfusion on Lesion Formation of Multiple focus Pattern during Ultrasound Surgery

A nonlinear finite-element program was developed to simulate the dynamic evolution of coagulation in tissue considering temperature and thermal-dose dependence of the ultrasound attenuation and blood perfusion rate.The effects of these dynamic parameters on the lesion formation were investigated in the particular case of ultrasound hepatic ablation with bi-focus intensity pattern.The results of simulations were compared that incorporate dynamic changes of ultrasound attenuation and perfusion and results that neglect these effects.The result shows that thermal-dose-dependent ultrasound attenuation is the dominating factor in the full dynamic model.If the dynamic ultrasound attenuation is ignored, a relatively significant underestimation of the temperature rise appears in the focal plane and the region next to the focal plane, resulting in an underestimation in predicting diameter of coagulation.Higher heating intensity leads to greater underestimation.     

Secure Authentication of WLAN Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem

The security of wireless local area network (WLAN) becomes a bottleneck for its further applications. At present, many standard organizations and manufacturers of WLAN try to solve this problem. However, owing to the serious secure leak in IEEE802.11 standards, it is impossible to utterly solve the problem by simply adding some remedies. Based on the analysis on the security mechanism of WLAN and the latest techniques of WLAN security, a solution to WLAN security was presented. The solution makes preparation for the further combination of WLAN and Internet.     

Investigation of Wall Pressure Fluctuations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer by Large Eddy Simulation

Large eddy simulation (LES) was used to investigate the space-time field of the low Mach number, fully developed turbulent boundary layer on a smooth, rigid flat plate. The wall-pressure field simulated by LES was analyzed to obtain the pressure statistics, including the wall-pressure root-mean square, skewness and flatness factors, which show the wall pressure distribution was not Gaussian. The profile of the auto-power spectral density and the contour of the streamwise wavenumber-frequency spectral density of wall-pressure were plotted. The "convection ridge" can be observed clearly and the convection velocity can be calculated from the location of the convection peak.     

论技术创新的风险利益原理与金融支持的必要性

本文研究认为,技术创新的动力基础在于其风险利益。即技术创新风险本质上是一种风险利益,经济主体之所以愿意承担技术创新巨大的风险,原因就在于技术创新背后巨大的风险利益。而这一理论,为技术创新金融支持等制度安排提供了依据与设计指导。基于上述分析本文建立了包含金融要素的技术创新动力机制模型。     

影响我国海上散装化学品运输发展的若干问题分析

中国经济快速发展及对化学品的需求增大,海上化学品运输量越来越大,但我国海上化学品运输发展相对滞后,制约了化学品贸易．本文从多个方面分析了制约我国海上化学品运输发展的不利因素,并从发展船队、完善相关设施和法律、加强海上航行安全等方面提出一些建议性对策．     

船舶电站锅炉汽包的吊带约束处理方法探讨

以船舶电站锅炉汽包含吊带和不合吊带模型为例,采用有限元分析软件ANSYS,对其相应的部位节点上的应力进行比较分析．结果发现：含吊带模型和不合吊带模型在不考虑重力作用时受力基本相同,可以视为等效．从而为运用有限元分析相关的锅炉汽包具体模型提供了一种思路．     

位场向下延拓系数矩阵性质及Barzilai-Borwein向下延拓法

位场的向下延拓不仅仅能够提高地球物理数据解释的可靠性,在导航方面也有着重要的作用. 为了进一步提高计算精度和速度,提出了位场向下延拓的Barzilai-Borwein （BB）法. 首先证明了位场向下延拓的系数矩阵为对称的双重Toeplitz系统矩阵（block-Toeplitz-Toeplitz-block,BTTB）;其次,假定该系数矩阵为正定的条件下,采用BB法迭代求解下延方程组,并约束其迭代步长确保算法收敛;最后,分别通过理论模型无噪声数据和实际资料对BB法进行检验,并与积分迭代法进行对比. 结果表明:理论模型验证时,同一收敛精度条件下,BB法的计算速度是积分迭代法的2倍以上;实际资料检验时,在相同计算次数下,BB法与积分迭代法的平均相对误差分别为6.1%与7.7%.      

钢芯铝绞线的拉扭耦合力学性能

导线扭转参数属于导线基本力学性能之一,尤其是拉扭耦合效应会极大地影响覆冰输电线舞动分析的准确性. 为此,对典型7股钢芯铝绞线LGJ/JL/G1A-70/10进行了扭转试验,并结合有限元仿真软件ANSYS对相应构件进行建模与数值分析,与基于钢丝绳拉扭耦合理论的4种理论进行了对比. 数值分析结果与扭转试验结果吻合较好,且对比分析表明:拧绕系数的取值浮动较大,会导致不容忽视的误差;在正常运行应力状态下,导线拉伸会产生较大的扭转效应,导线的截面扭转也会产生轻微张力变化;导线的拉扭耦合和扭拉耦合系数不相等;基于钢丝绳的理论均未考虑子股导线的滑移变形及坐标更新,会在一定程度上高估轴向刚度以及拉扭耦合效应.