车用抗菌材料

随着人民生活水平的日益提升,用户越发关注车内的安全与健康。汽车内饰零件合理选用抗菌材料,采用合适的测试方法进行验证并判定,是车用抗菌材料开发的关键所在。文章介绍了抗菌材料的机理和检测方法,并通过摸底测试全面探究了车用抗菌材料的行业现状。结果表明,原材料中添加抗菌剂对塑料的抗菌性能起着决定性作用,但却对织物面料影响甚微。此外,对车用抗菌材料的成本上涨原因进行了详细解析,并展望了车用抗菌材料的应用前景。     

动车组WTDS轴温数据的深度挖掘及应用

为进一步对系统动车组车载信息无线传输系统(WTDS)中已有的数据进行深度剖析,总结规律、开发应用,针对WTDS的轴温数据,设定更全面的阈值线,采用标准曲线比样法以及多元非线性回归等数学算法,建立了轴温数据分析预测模型.基于CRH5A型动车组的实际轴温数据,采用上述预测模型预测其未来轴温并进行故障判别,结果表明:该分析预...     

高速公路项目后评价问题研究

结合在北京、南京、西安等地的调研经验,对我国目前高速公路项目后评价工作中存在的问题作了细致剖析,并在此基础上提出几点建议。     

流态水泥粉煤灰轻质回填材料在高速公路中的应用

对流态水泥粉煤灰混合料的实施要求、反应机理、配合比情况及力学特性进行详解和分析。同时,对该混合料的搅拌、浇筑、养护及注意事项等方面进行了阐述。     

原位自生(TiC+TiB)/Ti6Al4V在300℃干滑动摩擦磨损机制

选用颗粒状TiC和条状TiB复合增强的钛基复合材料,在300℃环境温度和不同载荷下的干滑动摩擦磨损行为及其磨损机制进行研究.利用SEM、ESS、XRD等分析手段,对磨损面、剖面,磨屑等进行观察与分析;总体上复合材料磨损率降低,且增强相含量高的磨损率也低,摩擦系数小而稳定.磨损表面存在氧化物,存在磨屑脱落后的痕迹,从磨损...     

双电机电动助力转向系统在无人驾驶小型客车上的应用

介绍双电机电动助力转向系统的组成、功能,以及其在4m无人驾驶客车上的应用情况.     

INTRAOPERATIVE LOCALIZATION OF CORTICAL MOTOR EVOKED POTENTIALS IN CENTRAL SULCUS LESIONS

Objective To study direct cortical electrical stimulation technique for the recording of motor evoked potentials under general anesthesia in central sulcus lesions. Methods The largest N20-P25 response was recorded from postcentral gyrus by intraoperative monitoring of cortical motor evoked potentials in 10 patients with intracranial lesions near or in the central area. The muscles of upper extremity in all patients were activated by delivering stimulus to cortical areas continuously. Moving the cortical electrodes forward, the largest P20-N25 response, SEP phase reversal,was obtained as a motor center stimulus. In this site of cortex, a short train stimulation elicited reproducible muscle action potentials that could be observed from the oscilloscope without averaging.Results MEPs can be recorded, pre- and post-operatively, without motor deficits of upper limbs in all patients.Conclusion This technique seems to be preferable for intraoperative localization of motor evoked potentials in central sulcus lesions under total intravenous anesthesia.     

SIMPLE METHOD OF PUNCHING AND RE-LOCATING TISSUES FOR MANUAL CONSTRUCTION OF TISSUE MICROARRAY

A series of human tissue samples and cultured cell lines were formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded. Specimen cylinder ( 1.2 - 1.8mm) were punched by a modified bone marrow biopsy needle and arrayed on a recipient paraffin block. Microscopic analysis on the sections from this tissue microarray (TMA) block demonstrated that the spots of tissues and cells were well preserved, and the cultured cell samples were successfully embedded from 5 × 104 to 2 × 105 in number. These TMA sections were also suitable for immunohistochemistry and RNA in situ hybridization.     

Effects of Dynamic Changes in Ultrasound Attenuation and Blood Perfusion on Lesion Formation of Multiple focus Pattern during Ultrasound Surgery

A nonlinear finite-element program was developed to simulate the dynamic evolution of coagulation in tissue considering temperature and thermal-dose dependence of the ultrasound attenuation and blood perfusion rate.The effects of these dynamic parameters on the lesion formation were investigated in the particular case of ultrasound hepatic ablation with bi-focus intensity pattern.The results of simulations were compared that incorporate dynamic changes of ultrasound attenuation and perfusion and results that neglect these effects.The result shows that thermal-dose-dependent ultrasound attenuation is the dominating factor in the full dynamic model.If the dynamic ultrasound attenuation is ignored, a relatively significant underestimation of the temperature rise appears in the focal plane and the region next to the focal plane, resulting in an underestimation in predicting diameter of coagulation.Higher heating intensity leads to greater underestimation.     

Secure Authentication of WLAN Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem

The security of wireless local area network (WLAN) becomes a bottleneck for its further applications. At present, many standard organizations and manufacturers of WLAN try to solve this problem. However, owing to the serious secure leak in IEEE802.11 standards, it is impossible to utterly solve the problem by simply adding some remedies. Based on the analysis on the security mechanism of WLAN and the latest techniques of WLAN security, a solution to WLAN security was presented. The solution makes preparation for the further combination of WLAN and Internet.