港口通航环境对船舶航行安全的影响分析及评价

港口通航环境是发展航运所依托的重要资源之一。为了预防和减少海难事故的发生,降低港口船舶航行的危险程度,除了提高操船者的素质、船舶性能,还需要改善船舶通航环境。从水文气象因素、港口条件因素、航道条件因素、交通因素、水上水下施工作业5个方面对船舶通航安全的影响进行了分析,论述了港口通航环境安全评价的主要内容,提出了改善通航环境的治理对策。     

小门岛5万吨级煤码头工程潮流泥沙数模研究

使用TK-2D软件对小门岛5万吨级煤码头工程进行了研究,对港池开挖后的流速变化进行了分析,对泥沙回淤强度进行了预报。研究结果表明:(1)大、小门岛围垦工程及5万吨级煤码头港区开挖工程实施后,与现状情况相比,小门水道及开挖区涨、落潮流速普遍增加;(2)在大、小门岛围垦工程基础上5万吨级煤码头港区开挖后,与大、小门岛围垦工程情况相比,小门水道及开挖区涨、落潮流速减小;(3)港区开挖后,泥沙淤积不严重,开挖后水深能够维持住。     

物流基础设施投资机制研究

从我国物流基础设施投资机制的现状和存在的问题出发,借鉴国外发达国家物流投资模式,在综合分析的基础上提出了改善我国物流基础设施投资机制的相关对策和建议。     

DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION OF GENES IN OMENTAL FAT OF NORMAL WEIGHT AND OBESE SUBJECTS AND OBESE DIABETIC PATIENTS USING cDNA MICROARRAY

Objective To identify genes differentially expressed in omental fat of normal weight subjects,obese subjects and obese diabetic patients. Methods Using a high-density cDNA microarray, gene expression profile of omental fat from normal weigh subjects, obese subjects and obese diabetic patients were compared.Results Totally, 119 and 257 genes were up-regulated in obese subjects and obese diabetic patients respectively,while 46 and 58 genes were down-regulated. A total of 77 genes, including PDK4, which switched from carbohydrate to fatty acids as the primary source of fuel, were up-regulated in both obese and obese diabetic patients, while 8 genes, including key enzymes in lipid synthesis, such as HMG-CoA synthase, fatty acid synthase and stearoyl-CoA desaturase, were down-regulated in both groups. Tyrosine-3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein θ ( YWHAZ) , a negative regulator for insulin signal transduction, was up-regulated only in obese diabetic patient, but not in normal-glycemic obese subjects. Conclusion The study demonstrated that decrease of lipogenesis along with increase of fatty acids oxidation of adipose tissue could be a common cause of insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes, while block of insulin signal transduction may trigger the transition from obesity to diabetes. Further exploration of these genes will be useful in the understanding of the pathogenesis of obesity and diabetes.     

SIMPLE METHOD OF PUNCHING AND RE-LOCATING TISSUES FOR MANUAL CONSTRUCTION OF TISSUE MICROARRAY

A series of human tissue samples and cultured cell lines were formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded. Specimen cylinder ( 1.2 - 1.8mm) were punched by a modified bone marrow biopsy needle and arrayed on a recipient paraffin block. Microscopic analysis on the sections from this tissue microarray (TMA) block demonstrated that the spots of tissues and cells were well preserved, and the cultured cell samples were successfully embedded from 5 × 104 to 2 × 105 in number. These TMA sections were also suitable for immunohistochemistry and RNA in situ hybridization.     

油价飞涨集卡运输企业的生存之道

国际集装箱运输在我国起步于20世纪70年代,当时集装箱运输还比较概念化。70年代中期天津口岸和上海口岸开始从事国际集装箱业务后,国际集装箱的道路运输业也随之发展起来。真正开始形成小规模的集装箱道路运输业的发展还是在80年代后期。当时的国情还是计划经济,集装箱道路运输的运价和油价都比较低。     

全球性的海盗现象和对策

1全球性的海盗和海上武装抢窃 长期严重困扰国际航运业的海盗事故（piracyincident）,实际上是性质有所区别的两类事件的统称：海盗侵袭（piracyattack）和海上武装抢窃（armedrobberyatsea）o根据国际海事局（InternationalMaritimeBureau,IMB）2006年底的统计数字,虽然2006年是海盗事件数量自1992年以来的第3个出现下降的年份,但当年的事件中对船员施暴的程度却有所升级。     

外部燃料重整掺氢对天然气发动机性能的影响

利用外部燃料重整系统对天然气燃料进行了重整反应,燃料重整率为12％,将反应后的重整气体通入进气管内与新鲜空气混合,再通入气缸内燃烧,以此来比较外部燃料重整掺氢燃烧对天然气发动机性能的影响.试验结果显示:结合外部燃料重整掺氢燃烧,发动机的循环变动明显改善,燃烧持续期缩短,相同工况下的燃料消耗率变化很小;THC排放量在各工...     

基于BC算法的地铁站台乘客分布建模及应用

为定量化分析地铁站台客流组织方案的应用效果,实地收集乘客候车分布数据,统计分析候车位置选择的特性,研究发现乘客的候车位置选择具有集中性,并受行走距离、排队长度和候车区域容量影响.基于细菌趋药性(BC)算法原理,结合站台乘客候车位置选择特性,建立了站台乘客分布仿真模型,并利用实测数据对模型进行了标定和验证.从实例站台的限...     

城市热环境规划调控研究—— 以郴州东部新城控规为例

城市夏季高温问题频发,城市气候环境急需缓解和优化.主要研究新城层面的热环境规划调控策略,采用基于CTTC模型的室外热环境分析工具DUTE(Design Urban Thermal Environment),以郴州市东部新城控制性详细规划为例,对新城范围内150个街区在控规指导下的室外热环境进行了微气候模拟和优化设计.使...