Experimental study on the nonlinear pressure acting on a high-speed vessel in regular waves

It is well known that the hydrodynamic responses of a high-speed vessel traveling in regular head waves of even moderate wave height can show significant nonlinear behavior, and so linear statistical techniques become insufficient for predicting the statistics of responses in irregular waves. On the other hand, it has been shown that an approximate third-order Volterra model is applicable to handling the statistics of some nonlinear seakeeping problems, such as motions and vertical hull girder loads. In the present study, the focus is on the nonlinear behavior of the pressure responses of the hull surface, especially on the pressures acting on alternately wet and dry areas near the waterline and on the bow zone with high deadrise angles that may be subject to slight impact and water pile-up effects. To clarify the validity of applying Volterra modeling to this problem, a series of experiments in regular and irregular head waves were carried out, and approximate third-order and fifth-order Volterra models with the proposed algorithm for finding frequency response functions (FRFs) were applied as a means of validation. In the present article, the first part of the validation was performed using experimental data in regular waves. It was confirmed that the third-order Volterra model has adequate accuracy to simulate deterministically the variation of pressure responses in regular waves of different wave steepness up to a wave amplitude to wavelength ratio of 0.01 even for the highly nonlinear pressures acting on the above-mentioned areas of the hull surface.     

加强公务员公共服务能力建设的思考

转变政府职能,建设公共服务型政府,为公众提供更好的公共服务,是当前中国改革与发展进程的迫切要求。适应形势发展,加快公务员公共服务能力建设显得尤为重要。     

MT-2型货车缓冲器的装配和检验

介绍了MT-2型货车缓冲器的特点,具有低阻抗、大容量、高吸收率、性能稳、寿命长、装车使用方便等优点。并从工艺分析、工艺路线、技术准备、设备及工艺装备、装配流程、检测检验等方面进行了简单的阐述。     

船舶冷却水系统建模及可视化的实现

本文以船舶冷却水系统为对象,根据管路中的各部件的工作原理,结合计算机仿真建模技术,应用Creator、Vega等虚拟现实软件,对船舶冷却水系统进行建模和可视化实现,将虚拟现实技术应用在轮机模拟器中,使轮机模拟器更加真实的展现机舱环境,取得了较好的效果。     

湘潭湘江四大桥主墩钢围堰锚碇系统设计与施工

本文介绍湘潭市湘江四桥24号、25号主墩双壁钢围堰锚碇系统的设计与施工。根据现场施工条件采用混凝土锚块作主、侧锚及钢围堰无导向船下沉施工技术具有一定的参考价值。     

有交通条件约束与软时间窗约束的配送配载模型算法研究

由于配送中客户的时间窗限制和车辆在运行过程中的交通条件约束，给配送中心的运营调度工作增加了新的难题，为此建立了在该约束条件下的车辆配送配载模型。通过在路径选择时考虑交通条件约束、在建立目标函数时以阈值的形式引入时间窗约束，对原始模型进行了拓展，并构造了该问题的遗传算法。     

Segmentation of complex objects'' sonar images using parameter-fixed MRF model

The effective method of the recognition of underwater complex objects in sonar image is to segment sonar image into target, shadow and sea-bottom reverberation regions and then extract the edge of the object. Because of the time-varying and space-varying characters of underwater acoustics environment, the sonar images have poor quality and serious speckle noise, so traditional image segmentation is unable to achieve precise segmentation. In the paper, the image segmentation process based on MRF (Markov random field) model is studied, and a practical method of estimating model parameters is proposed. Through analyzing the impact of chosen model parameters, a sonar imagery segmentation algorithm based on fixed parameters' MRF model is proposed. Both of the segmentation effect and the low computing load are gained. By applying the algorithm to the synthesized texture image and actual side-scan sonar image, the algorithm can be achieved with precise segmentation result.     

既有线轨道质量指数的分布与不平顺权重系数统计分析

利用轨检车在沪宁线苏州—南京段线路上检测的不平顺数据,计算既有沪宁线的轨道质量指数(TQI),运用统计方法对轨道质量指数的频数分布和里程分布进行分析。结果表明,线路90%以上的TQI数值处于13以下。通过对单项不平顺占轨道质量指数权重进行统计分析,得到单项不平顺的管理值。分析表明,对沪宁线而言,左、右高低不平顺和水平不平顺在TQI中占的比重较大,对轨道质量的影响较大。根据统计得到的TQI管理值和各项不平顺所占权重,各项不平顺小于管理值之内的里程均大于78%。说明将沪宁既有提速线路的TQI管理值定为13基本能保证线路的质量状态。     

SS4改型机车安装逻辑控制装置的改进设计

介绍了几种国产电力机车安装逻辑控制装置的现状及特点,从机车布置、重联方案的确定与逻辑关系的实现等方面,说明了SS4改型机车安装逻辑控制装置的改进设计。     

铁路装卸系统企业标志的设计

遵从CI的先进设计理念，结合装卸工作实际，在对北京铁路局装卸系统企业标志的设计中进行了有益的尝试，取得了较好的效果。