一座复式组合拱桥结构特点

兖州泗河兴隆大桥是一座以景观造型为主导,综合考虑桥位环境、结构、施工、造价、维护等因素的三孔一联钢筋混凝土复式组合系杆拱桥。详细介绍该桥结构特点。该桥边孔为空间V型刚构,中孔为四吊杆体系复合拱轴线复式系杆拱。桥梁整体结构冗余度高,后期易维护,适用于地质条件较差、景观要求高的桥梁。     

FE modeling method for a headform used in pedestrian protection simulations

Finite element models of headforms are used in experimental simulations of pedestrian protection. In this study, a quick and accurate method for FE modeling of the headforms was developed. This method entailed the initial definition of the dimensional parameters for the mass, centroid, and inertial moment properties of the headform. The equations governing these properties were constructed using the dimensional parameters as design variables. The dimensional parameters meeting the requirements of the relevant regulations were obtained by solving these three equations. A design optimization model was constructed for the material parameters of the outer part of the headform. In this model, the parameters of the material used in the FE model were considered as design variables; the difference between the peak acceleration in a side-impact simulation test and the average value of the regulated acceleration range was used as the objective function; the first-order natural frequency, which was required to be greater than 5,000 Hz, was defined as one of the constraints; the peak drop acceleration, which was required to be within the regulated range of values, was defined as the second constraint. The material parameters were obtained by solving the optimization model. These material parameters meet the dynamic requirements of the regulations for headforms. Based on these three parameters, an FE model of a headform can be constructed quickly and accurately.     

汽车侧碰MDB蜂窝铝材料力学特性试验研究

通过准静态压缩、动态冲击、铝箔拉伸等试验,对EEVC的侧面碰撞用移动变形壁障(MDB)蜂窝铝材料力学特性进行了研究。准静态压缩试验分析了MDB蜂窝铝材料在W、T、L 3个方向上的静态强度特性;动态冲击试验分析了蜂窝铝材料在厚度方向的动态强度相对于静态强度的变化;铝箔拉伸试验分析了构成MDB的2种铝箔材料的拉伸强度特性。试验结果表明,构成MDB的4个蜂窝铝块的静强度变化趋势基本相同;W向的变形对T向的强度没有影响;应变率使蜂窝铝材料的冲击强度高于静强度。     

某越野车排气系统改进设计

针对某越野车在怠速和急加速工况下存在车内噪声过大问题,进行了整车噪声测试试验,确定了排气系统的尾管噪声是主要噪声源。采用GT-Power软件完成了该车辆排气系统的声学性能分析,在此基础上进行了前置消声器和后置消声器的改进。结果表明,改进后消声器可使排气尾管噪声得到明显降低,车内声品质得到很大改善。     

A Study on the Performance Simulation and Control Scheme for In-wheel Motor Driven Vehicles

为多域车辆的陆地行驶,设计了轮边电机驱动系统,构建了基于轮边驱动系统的车辆模型,并对驱动控制方法进行了研究.在转向动力学理论分析基础上,在ADAMS中建立了多体动力学模型;提出了车辆驱动与转向的控制策略,在Matlab/Simulink环境建立了控制模型,运用联合仿真方法对车辆在直线加速、转向和制动等典型工况下的行驶性能进行仿真验证.结果表明车辆的主要性能符合预期目标,驱动控制策略有效.     

中低速电动汽车盈亏敏感性分析

从消费者的角度出发,详细分析和对比了中低速电动汽车和燃油汽车的生命周期成本,并引入盈亏敏感性这一参数来比较两者的优势;且重点分析了未来油价、电池价格和电池寿命对生命周期成本的影响;最后讨论了铅酸电池和锂离子电池的应用可行性,得出在现有的市场和技术水平条件下,装用铅酸电池的中低速电动汽车相对于同级燃油汽车已具有生命周期成本优势;而在油价和电池单价保持现有水平的条件下,锂离子电池只有当寿命延长至15万km时,其生命周期成本才能与燃油汽车达到平衡.     

三角挂篮地面对拉荷载预压试验研究

结合徐洪河大桥施工控制工作,通过数值模拟与实测,对在地面拼装的三角挂篮进行对拉预压试验,并研究试验与实际施工时挂篮结构受力、变形间的差异,为合理确定箱梁悬臂浇筑中挂篮变形值提供依据.试验所得数据经过差异分析和处理后可用于预拱度计算.     

沥青路面平整度检测技术探析

随着公路工程技术的迅速发展,人们对于行车舒适性要求越来越高,而高速公路沥青路面平整度是影响行车安全、车速及舒适程度的重要指标,因此加大沥青路面平整度检测,严把沥青路面施工质量就显得尤为重要。该文就目前常用几种沥青路面平整度检测技术在实际应用中的技术要点展开了初步探讨。     

三角挂篮模拟堆载预压实验研究

通过数值模拟分析和实测分析相结合的方法,对在地面拼装后开展的三角挂篮对拉预压实验开展研究,研究其与连续梁桥实际施工时挂篮结构受力、变形之间的差异,为合理选择挂篮变形在箱梁悬臂浇筑中的贡献值提供依据。研究结果表明,在地面对拼挂篮后开展的预压实验,能较好地获得预压加载过程中挂篮的应变响应,在避免荷载施加位置、锚固结构等细节与实际施工的差异并将其初始节段非线性变形合理剔除后,所得数据可以用于预拱度的计算中。     

SHS方法制备的锰铁系NH3-SCR催化剂的性能研究和机理分析

为提高传统选择性催化还原(SCR)催化剂低温窗口的NO去除效率,运用自蔓延高温合成法(Self-Propagating High-temperature Synthesis)制备了一系列低温锰铁系催化剂.对其在SCR法去除NO中的反应性能进行评价,分析了活性组分和液相点燃温度的影响;利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)对催化剂晶...