Green-Naghdi theory, part A: Green-Naghdi (GN) equations for shallow water waves

In this work,Green-Naghdi (GN) equations with general weight functions were derived in a simple way. A wave-absorbing beach was also considered in the general GN equations. A numerical solution for a level higher than 4 was not feasible in the past with the original GN equations. The GN equations for shallow water waves were simplified here, which make the application of high level (higher than 4) equations feasible. The linear dispersion relationships of the first seven levels were presented. The accuracy of dispersion relationships increased as the level increased. Level 7 GN equations are capable of simulating waves out to wave number times depth . Numerical simulation of nonlinear water waves was performed by use of Level 5 and 7 GN equations, which will be presented in the next paper.     

Hydrodynamic comparison of a semi-submersible, TLP, and Spar: Numerical study in the South China Sea environment

The South China Sea contains tremendous oil and gas resources in deepwater areas. However, one of the keys for deepwater exploration, the investigation of deepwater floating platforms, is very inadequate. In this paper, the authors studied and compared the hydrodynamics and global motion behaviors of typical deepwater platforms in the South China Sea environment. The hydrodynamic models of three main types of floating platforms, e.g. the Semi-submersible, tension leg platform (TLP), and Truss Spar, which could potentially be utilized in the South China Sea, were established by using the 3-D potential theory. Additionally, some important considerations which significantly influence the hydrodynamics were given. The RAOs in frequency domains as well as global motions in time domains under time-varying wind, random waves, and current in 100-y, 10-y, and 1-y return period environment conditions were predicted, compared, and analyzed. The results indicate that the heave and especially the pitch motion of the TLP are favorable. The heave response of the Truss Spar is perfect and comparable with that of the TLP when the peak period of random waves is low. However, the pitch motion of Truss Spar is extraordinarily larger than that of Semi-submersible and TLP.     

一种新型系船柱的研究设计

用当前材料、铸造技术、设计方法检验已沿用30 a的传统系船柱的设计完备性,认为其有值得改进、优化之处。以650 kN系船柱为例,从系船柱的材料选择、几何造型、受力机理、数值模拟4个方面阐述一种新型系船柱的研究设计。新型系船柱在安全可靠度、使用及维护性能、感官效果方面均有较大幅度提高,且造价与同等级传统系船柱相当。     

Xilinx DDR2 IP核控制器设计

提出一种便于用户操作并能快速运用到产品的DDR2控制器IP核的FPGA实现,使用户不需要了解DDR2的原理和操作方式的情况下,依然可以通过IP核控制DDR2。简单介绍了DDR2的特点和操作原理,并对DDR2控制器的IP核进行了模块化的划分,分析了每个模块的功能。强调了用户接口功能的完善,并介绍了IP核的操作流程,使每个用户都能轻松的使用该IP核。     

船舶减摇装置及其应用

文章介绍了不同的船舶减摇装置及其特点、应用情况。指出了船舶减摇装置已由单一减摇装置技术向综合减摇装置技术发展;随着科技的发展,船舶减摇装置将朝着超大型化、超小型化、精密化的方向发展,以满足不同功能船舶的减摇需求。     

湘江土谷塘航电枢纽工程船舶进出闸方式研究

结合枢纽整体水工物理模型试验、船模试验结果,针对"曲进直出"和"直进曲出"两种方案,从口门区通航条件、船舶过闸效率、枢纽湘江大桥的跨径布置、预留二线船闸的施工影响和对枢纽泄流能力的影响等方面对土谷塘航电枢纽工程船舶进出闸方式进行了对比分析,为最终确定船舶进出闸方式提供了依据。     

基于机载激光雷达的山区高速公路地形测量精度分析

机载激光雷达(Light Detection And Ranging,LIDAR)技术是一种全新的测绘技术,具有高精度和高效率的特点,给山区高速公路勘测带来传统测绘手段不具有的应用模式和技术优势。通过工程实例,对LIDAR在山区高速公路勘测中的精度进行分析研究,阐明LIDAR技术在山区高速公路勘测中的可行性与优越性。     

国道109线十七沟至清水河段路基灰土垫层的试验研究

为了解决湿陷性黄土路基普遍出现的路基沉陷、路面开裂以及过大的工后沉降等病害,以国道109线十七沟-清水河段一级公路为例,提出了灰土垫层处治湿陷性黄土路基的设计方法,为黄土地区湿陷性黄土路基的填筑提供一定的参考。     

粉煤灰混凝土在乌素沟大桥中的应用

通过对基础混凝土和粉煤灰混凝土的配合比设计以及试验结果分析,在混凝土中掺入一定比例的粉煤灰,能有效改善混凝土的性能,提高混凝土强度,减少水泥用量,降低工程造价。乌素沟大桥混凝土结构中应用了粉煤灰混凝土,通过对结构外观、受力状况和后期效果的检查,证明粉煤灰混凝土能够满足设计要求。     

鄂东长江公路大桥主桥静动载试验

鄂东长江公路大桥为半飘浮体系双塔混合梁斜拉桥,为评定该桥的性能及承载力,结合有限元法理论计算分析,对其主桥进行实桥静、动载试验。由静载试验测得主梁和桥塔的位移、应力及斜拉索的索力,通过实测值与计算值的比较,得出该桥主桥结构竖向整体刚度、承载力、桥塔结构整体纵向抗弯刚度、斜拉索索力均满足设计要求。通过由动载试验测得的桥梁结构自振特性、冲击系数与计算值的比较,可知该桥的颤振稳定性、振幅、冲击系数均满足规范要求,结构动力性能良好。