Power network parameter estimation method based on data mining technology

The parameter values which actually change with the circumstances, weather and load level etc.produce great effect to the result of state estimation. A new parameter estimation method based on data mining technology was proposed. The clustering method was used to classify the historical data in supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) database as several types. The data processing technology was impliedto treat the isolated point, missing data and yawp data in samples for classified groups. The measurement data which belong to each classification were introduced to the linear regression equation in order to gain the regression coefficient and actual parameters by the least square method. A practical system demonstrates the high correctness, reliability and strong practicability of the proposed method.     

三甲益肝冲剂对实验性肝纤维化大鼠脂质过氧化的影响

目的观察三甲益肝冲剂对大鼠肝纤维化的作用并探讨与抗脂质过氧化有关的作用机制。方法雄性SD大鼠40只,随机分为模型组、复方丹参组、三甲益肝冲剂组和正常组。以二甲基亚硝胺(DMN)腹腔注射诱导大鼠肝纤维化模型,复方丹参组造模同时给予复方丹参灌胃,三甲益肝冲剂组造模同时给予三甲益肝冲剂灌胃,共4周。4周后处死大鼠取肝组织标本,光镜观察肝组织的病理变化,放射免疫法测定血清丙二醛(MDA)含量和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性。结果与正常组比较,模型组肝组织Masson染色胶原纤维面积和血清MDA含量显著增加(P<0.05),而血清SOD活性明显下降(P<0.05);与模型组比较,三甲益肝冲剂组Masson染色胶原纤维面积和血清MDA含量显著下降(P<0.05),而SOD活性明显升高(P<0.05)。Masson染色胶原纤维面积和血清MDA含量表达呈正相关关系(r=0.435,P<0.05),与SOD活性呈负相关关系(r=-0.358,P<0.05)。结论三甲益肝冲剂具有良好的抗实验性大鼠肝纤维化作用,其主要作用机制与抗肝脏脂质过氧化损伤有关。     

城市轨道交通客运服务标准编制研究

城市轨道交通客运服务标准应主要针对乘客的需求而制定,是当前需要优先制定的服务业标准之一。通过对城市轨道交通客运服务及特性进行分析,结合国际相关服务标准以及我国现行的服务标准及标准化模式,提出了“以人为本”、系统性和与国际接轨的标准编制原则。乘客乘车是一个按时间顺序的活动过程,沿乘客乘车时间次序展开服务次序,是标准编制的重要技术方法。确定城市轨道交通客运服务内容是城市轨道交通客运服务标准编制的一项主要任务。在借鉴国外先进服务标准理念的基础上,通过轨道交通客运服务质量和从乘客实际需求出发来规范服务内容。最后,对乘客相应权益的规定做了说明。     

基于Moldflow的仪表面罩熔接线验证与结构优化

建立了分析模型,应用Moldflow软件对仪表面罩进行了注塑仿真分析。分析结果表明了熔接线位置,将其与实际零件熔接线缺陷进行了对比验证;同时从仪表面罩结构设计角度提出了可行性解决方案,并总结了在零件结构设计过程中导致熔接线缺陷的关键要素。对比验证结果表明:模流分析能有效指导优化仪表面罩结构,从而减少零件试模次数,提升零件质量,降低制造成本,缩短设计周期。     

循环载荷下考虑累积塑性影响的含中心穿透裂纹板CTOD研究

裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)是评估结构材料韧性以及分析低周疲劳破坏引起的裂纹扩展的重要参量。结合Dugdale模型,以裂纹尖端累积塑性应变为控制参量,提出了一个循环载荷下含裂纹船体板的CTOD计算模型;利用有限元法模拟了裂纹尖端累积塑性应变、平均应力、裂纹长度等相关因素影响;结合最小二乘法拟合出了基于累积塑性塑性应变、平均应力比以及裂纹长度的两阶多项式。研究表明,基于累积塑性应变的CTOD计算模型为正确评估循环载荷下船体板的累积塑性破坏提供了一种新途径。     

基于LabVIEW的“海院1号”波浪发电平台浮筒取能效率数据采集系统设计

浮筒取能效率测试是波浪发电平台研究的重要组成部分。传统的测试系统不但测量精度低,而且自动化程度低、操作复杂。为此,该文基于“海院1号”波浪发电平台,采用虚拟仪器LabVIEW软件开发了浮筒取能效率数据采集系统。文中介绍了“海院1号”波浪发电平台及其浮筒,进行了测试系统的设计,实现了浮筒取能效率测试的数据采集、数据管理、曲线拟合及绘制、生成报表、信号分析以及数据处理等工程。对实际运行效果进行分析,结果表明该系统具有精度高、运行稳定可靠、自动化程度高、人机界面友好以及操作简单等特点,具有重要的工程实践意义。     

基于改进LSTM-NN的安全性自动驾驶换道轨迹规划模型

为改善现有的自动驾驶换道轨迹规划模型产生的换道轨迹与真实的换道轨迹存在较大偏差的问题,提出了一种改进LSTM-NN的安全敏感性深度学习模型,该模型可以缓解当前自动驾驶轨迹规划存在的不足,输出轨迹既保证了较高的精度又提高了安全性。CarSim仿真软件模拟了本模型产生轨迹的可跟踪性,结果显示轨迹非常平滑,并且自动驾驶车辆可以高效、安全地完成换道。     

Virtual prototype simulation on underwater hydraulic impingement shovel

The virtual prototype technology is applied to the design of the hydraulic impingement shovel, which is to increase the reliability of the design. The work principle of hydraulic impingement shovel is expatiated, and its dynamic equations are established. The 3D model of virtual prototype is built by PRO/E. Then the couple between the mechanical body of prototype and the hydraulic system is completed by virtue of ADAMS. Finally, the simulation is made on the virtual prototype. The simulation results show that the design of underwater hydraulic impingement shovel is rational. The virtual prototype technology could lay sound foundation of successful manufacturing of physical prototype for the first time and offer highly effective and feasible means for the design and production of underwater equipments.     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

Using a SVM to evaluate damage to vibration isolators in an elastic raft system

Predicting damage to vibration isolators in a raft experiencing heavy shock loadings from explosions is an important task when designing a raft system. It is also vital to be able to research the vulnerability of heavily shocked floating rafts unreliable, especially when the allowable values The conventional approach to prediction has been or ultimate values of vibration isolators of supposedly uniform standard in a raft actually have differing and uncertain values due to defective workmanship. A new model for predicting damage to vibration isolators in a shocked floating raft system is presented in this paper. It is based on a support vector machine（SVM）, which uses Artificial Intelligence to characterize complicated nonlinear mapping between the impacting environment and damage to the vibration isolators. The effectiveness of the new method for predicting damage was illustrated by numerical simulations, and shown to be effective when relevant parameters of the model were chosen reasonably. The effect determining parameters, including kernel function and penalty factors, has on prediction results is also discussed. It can be concluded that the SVM will probably become a valid tool to study damage or vulnerability in a shocked raft system.