城市雨水规划探讨

雨水规划对城市管网建设、河涌整治等相关工作有指导作用,文章从排水体制、排涝模数、雨水分区等三方面作了一些探讨,可供规划建设参考。     

成渝铁路通信组网简介

介绍了成渝通信网的功能，组网特点对各种业务的分配。     

秦沈客运专线建设中治理噪声方法的探讨

分析了我国建设秦沈客运专线和发展高速铁路中关于环境噪声的问题，论证了控制高速铁路列车辐射噪声的必要性，同时结合秦沈客运专线提出高速列车噪声治理的一些措施，并指出了基于我国国情开展高速铁路噪声治理应进一步研究的关键问题。     

龙川北Ⅰ场调车机车监控记录系统

详细介绍了龙川北Ⅰ场调车机车监控记录系统的工作原理、设备组成、系统功能、控制方式以及试验效果，充分说明该系统的应用可行性。     

机车摩擦副材料磨损微粒的分形描述

机器设备摩擦副磨屑微粒（磨粒）是判断运动中摩擦副磨损状态的主要依据，而磨粒的定量分析描述与自动识别，长期以来一直是设备磨损状态监测与故障诊断信息流程中最为复杂和亟街解决的关键问题，本文引入分形几何这种非线性系统方法来完成了对磨粒的定量描述和自动分析，给出了分维算法模型及相应实验结果，并结合人工神经网络来完成的磨普的分割与自动识别。     

Dynamic programming of port position and scale in the hierarchized container ports network

A hierarchized container ports network, with several super hubs and many multilevel hub ports, will be established, mainly serving transshipment and carrying out most of its business in the hub-spoke mode. This paper sums up a programming model, in which the elementary statistic units, cost and expense of every phase of any shipment are the straight objects, and the minimum cost of the whole network is taken as the objective. This is established based on a dynamic system to make out the hierarchical structure of the container ports network, i.e. the trunk hub and feeder hubs can be planned in a economic zone, then the optimal scale vector can also be obtained for all container ports concerned with the network. The vector is a standard measurement to decide a port's position and their scale distribution in the whole network.     

Driver behavior formulation in intersection dilemma zones with phone use distraction via a logit-Bayesian network hybrid approach

Use of cellular phone while driving is one of the top contributing factors that induce traffic crashes, resulting in significant loss of life and property. A dilemma zone is a circumstance near signalized intersections where drivers hesitate when making decisions related to their driving behaviors. Therefore, the dilemma zone has been identified as an area with high crash potential. This article utilizes a logit-based Bayesian network (BN) hybrid approach to investigate drivers' decision patterns in a dilemma zone with phone use, based on experimental data from driving simulations from the National Advanced Driving Simulator (NADS). Using a logit regression model, five variables were found to be significant in predicting drivers' decisions in a dilemma zone with distractive phone tasks: older drivers (50–60 years old), yellow signal length, time to stop line, handheld phone tasks, and driver gender. The identified significant variables were then used to train a BN model to predict drivers' decisions at a dilemma zone and examine probabilistic impacts of these variables on drivers' decisions. The analysis results indicate that the trained BN model was effective in driver decision prediction and variable influence extraction. It was found that older drivers, a short yellow signal, a short time to stop line, nonhandheld phone tasks, and female drivers are factors that tend to result in drivers proceeding through intersections in a dilemma zone with phone use distraction. These research findings provide insight in understanding driver behavior patterns in a dilemma zone with distractive phone tasks.     

A tool to aid redesign of flexible transport services to increase efficiency in rural transport service provision

Rural areas generally have lower and more dispersed demands for travel which cannot sustain conventional public transport services and consequently have a greater number of flexible and demand responsive transport services operating. These services usually operate on a stand-alone basis, are often subsidized and are typically only accessible by certain passenger types or for specific trip purposes. This generally results in uncoordinated and inefficient transport provision overall. The Flexible integrated transport services (FITS) system featured in this paper has been designed to address this problem. FITS can be used as a planning tool to assess potential benefits from relaxing operating constraints (e.g., a service's operating boundaries), which can potentially suggest service redesign. It also includes the capacity to assign subsidy payments on a trip by trip basis to increase cost efficiency whilst meeting a greater proportion of transport needs. The case study in the paper focusses on transport to health in the Aberdeenshire and Morayshire areas of Scotland in the UK. Despite flexible transport operators receiving public funds to meet passenger needs, this is currently being supplemented by public bodies paying large amounts in taxi fares in instances where there is a statutory obligation to provide travel but where no other suitable transport service exists. The results demonstrate the potential substantial savings which could be realized by allowing transport operators to redesign their services by relaxing constraints and by the reassignment of subsidies: resulting in more passenger demands being met and a reduction in public spending on taxi fares.     

中美PHEV能耗评价方法对比研究

研究了中国和美国对于插电式混合动力乘用车( PHEV)油耗与电耗的评价方法。通过从测试标准与指标计算两方面进行对比,指出了我国现行PHEV能耗评价方法中的不足,包括PHEV能耗标签的缺失、不能获得混合式PHEV的续驶里程和未考虑出行特征对PHEV能耗的影响等。最后提出了加强出行特征研究以完善我国PHEV能耗评价方法的建议。     

保价货物事故补偿条件的确定与思考

1事故案情简介 1999年11月29日,3052次货物列车18时02分到达萍乡站,进老场4道,22时40分作业人员发现P62N3338191冒烟,立即向公安、消防部门报警.经组织奋力扑救,于30日零时10分将火扑灭.火灾扑灭后,车站立即组织人员对抢救出的货物进行了清理:完好货件31件;不同程度湿损309件;过火过水的31件;还有一大堆烧损的散捆烟叶.