英语语言的形成与外来语的影响

英语是当今世界使用最广泛的语言之一.它的形成、发展和完善的每一过程都明确无误地体现了其民族的演化和与其他民族的交融.     

铁路高速动车组空调试验和舒适性要求

介绍了近年来动车组空调机组和整车空调系统的试验情况,对动车组的环境舒适性提出了要求.     

双悬臂梁桥试验检测及安全技术评价

双悬臂梁桥为我国在上世纪60年代至90年代期间为解决桥梁跨度不足而使用的一种结构。结构主要以锚固孔和挂梁孔组成。该种桥梁的病害主要体现在牛腿的受力薄弱位置的抗剪能力不足。该文对位于吉林省延边州G302国道上的嘎呀河大桥的试验检测过程作了介绍,以期为今后此类桥梁评定作为借鉴。     

如何提高路基分层压实系数一次验收合格率

通过包西铁路通道陕西段路基土方填筑施工过程的实践,分析总结影响路基分层压实系数一次验收合格率的多种因素,有针对性地制定相应工程措施,指导施工生产。     

不同基础条件CFG桩复合地基性状分析

通过比较分析指出:CFG桩复合地基在柔性基础(路基)下,其荷载传递方式、竖向承载力大小、荷载作用下的特征值、复合地基的沉降及破坏形式等方面均与刚性基础作用下有显著差异,为工程研究及应用提供借鉴.     

天津地铁设备系统委外维修的虱险与对策

文章举例分析了天津地铁委外管理中存在的各种风险，针对风险综合分析后对维修模式进行定位，并根据定位实行相应的策略，对天津地铁乃至城市轨道交通行业设备委外维修风险管理和控制具有一定的参考价值。     

卢浦大桥系梁设计

上海卢浦大桥为主跨550m的拱梁组合体系中承式系杆拱桥,系梁采用正交异性板全焊接钢箱梁结构。该文着重介绍计算各截面应力时,考虑剪力滞后效应。根据各截面受力特性,按英国规范BS5400计算出各截面的有效分布宽度,得出相应的各阶段应力。同时介绍了大立柱顶特殊节段的设计构造。     

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis

To evaluate the clinical outcome, effectiveness and safety of the surgical management of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with short segmental instrumentation fixation. A retrospective review of a consecutive series of 24 patients with traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with TLIF procedure was carried out. Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring was used to confirm the peripheral neural function intact during the reduction of the spondylolisthesis. Preoperative clinical and radiographic evaluation of all cases were originally collected prospectively. Data regarding blood loss, operative time, duration of hospital stay, radiographic fusion, instrumentation failure and clinical result were collected and observed at regular follow-up periods. All patients were engaged in high-energy accidents in the lower back and 16 patients had concomitant injuries. The mean operative time was 124 min, mean blood loss was 350 mL, and mean hospital stay was 6.5 days. There were no complications such as incision infection, cerebrospinal fluide (CSF) leakage and nerve root injury and so on. All patients demonstrated a solid lumbar interbody fusion within 4 months, and no evidence of spondylolisthesis correction loss, instrumentation failure and loosing. They all were completely asymptomatic, with normal neurologic findings, and had resumed their previous level of physical activities on the final follow-up. Meticulous clinical examination and careful imaging assessment could assist an early diagonosis in cases of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. Performing open reduction and the TLIF procedure as soon as possible could restore segmental stability and painless function. The TLIF procedure was a safe, effective technique to treat traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis.     

山区公路改建工程保通方案研究

针对山区公路改建过程中的道路保通问题,结合国道212线合川段改建工程,通过对已有保通措施的具体分析,结合项目的实际交通组成、地形地貌特征,提出了单道双通、客货混流、分向放行的施工原则,配合科学的施工保通方案,实际施工保通效果良好。     

马鞍山长江公路大桥三塔悬索桥结构体系选择

马鞍山长江公路大桥左汊主桥为主跨2×1 080 m的三塔悬索桥,为解决该桥在不平衡活载作用下引起中塔两侧主缆缆力差值较大的问题,需要选择合理的结构体系,对塔梁固结、支座约束、半飘浮与全飘浮4种结构体系进行对比分析.采用有限元软件BNLAS分析4种结构体系的力学特性,计算结果表明:塔梁固结结构体系抗滑安全系数最高、结构刚度最大、中塔钢结构段应力在容许范围内、抗风与抗震性能优于飘浮体系、不需要设置支座;4种结构体系在缆索受力方面差异很小;塔梁固结体系加劲梁受力较大但可以通过调整梁高来控制应力.经综合比选,该三塔悬索桥最终采用塔梁固结的结构体系.