机车摩擦副材料磨损微粒的分形描述

机器设备摩擦副磨屑微粒（磨粒）是判断运动中摩擦副磨损状态的主要依据，而磨粒的定量分析描述与自动识别，长期以来一直是设备磨损状态监测与故障诊断信息流程中最为复杂和亟街解决的关键问题，本文引入分形几何这种非线性系统方法来完成了对磨粒的定量描述和自动分析，给出了分维算法模型及相应实验结果，并结合人工神经网络来完成的磨普的分割与自动识别。     

Dynamic programming of port position and scale in the hierarchized container ports network

A hierarchized container ports network, with several super hubs and many multilevel hub ports, will be established, mainly serving transshipment and carrying out most of its business in the hub-spoke mode. This paper sums up a programming model, in which the elementary statistic units, cost and expense of every phase of any shipment are the straight objects, and the minimum cost of the whole network is taken as the objective. This is established based on a dynamic system to make out the hierarchical structure of the container ports network, i.e. the trunk hub and feeder hubs can be planned in a economic zone, then the optimal scale vector can also be obtained for all container ports concerned with the network. The vector is a standard measurement to decide a port's position and their scale distribution in the whole network.     

收缩徐变对混凝土加劲梁自锚式悬索桥的影响研究

随着预应力混凝土梁桥的迅速发展,桥梁收缩和徐变影响的分析、计算成为设计、施工、监控越来越关心的问题。该文以某独塔单跨悬吊自锚式悬索桥方案为例,进行结构成桥后的收缩徐变效应分析,研究混凝土收缩徐变效应对结构的影响。     

Driver behavior formulation in intersection dilemma zones with phone use distraction via a logit-Bayesian network hybrid approach

Use of cellular phone while driving is one of the top contributing factors that induce traffic crashes, resulting in significant loss of life and property. A dilemma zone is a circumstance near signalized intersections where drivers hesitate when making decisions related to their driving behaviors. Therefore, the dilemma zone has been identified as an area with high crash potential. This article utilizes a logit-based Bayesian network (BN) hybrid approach to investigate drivers' decision patterns in a dilemma zone with phone use, based on experimental data from driving simulations from the National Advanced Driving Simulator (NADS). Using a logit regression model, five variables were found to be significant in predicting drivers' decisions in a dilemma zone with distractive phone tasks: older drivers (50–60 years old), yellow signal length, time to stop line, handheld phone tasks, and driver gender. The identified significant variables were then used to train a BN model to predict drivers' decisions at a dilemma zone and examine probabilistic impacts of these variables on drivers' decisions. The analysis results indicate that the trained BN model was effective in driver decision prediction and variable influence extraction. It was found that older drivers, a short yellow signal, a short time to stop line, nonhandheld phone tasks, and female drivers are factors that tend to result in drivers proceeding through intersections in a dilemma zone with phone use distraction. These research findings provide insight in understanding driver behavior patterns in a dilemma zone with distractive phone tasks.     

A tool to aid redesign of flexible transport services to increase efficiency in rural transport service provision

Rural areas generally have lower and more dispersed demands for travel which cannot sustain conventional public transport services and consequently have a greater number of flexible and demand responsive transport services operating. These services usually operate on a stand-alone basis, are often subsidized and are typically only accessible by certain passenger types or for specific trip purposes. This generally results in uncoordinated and inefficient transport provision overall. The Flexible integrated transport services (FITS) system featured in this paper has been designed to address this problem. FITS can be used as a planning tool to assess potential benefits from relaxing operating constraints (e.g., a service's operating boundaries), which can potentially suggest service redesign. It also includes the capacity to assign subsidy payments on a trip by trip basis to increase cost efficiency whilst meeting a greater proportion of transport needs. The case study in the paper focusses on transport to health in the Aberdeenshire and Morayshire areas of Scotland in the UK. Despite flexible transport operators receiving public funds to meet passenger needs, this is currently being supplemented by public bodies paying large amounts in taxi fares in instances where there is a statutory obligation to provide travel but where no other suitable transport service exists. The results demonstrate the potential substantial savings which could be realized by allowing transport operators to redesign their services by relaxing constraints and by the reassignment of subsidies: resulting in more passenger demands being met and a reduction in public spending on taxi fares.     

遵义市子尹路南延线长距离双连拱隧道快速施工技术

为解决双连拱隧道独头掘进不能提前施工中隔墙进而导致正洞无法开挖的问题,子尹路南延线隧道工程提出"三导洞+联络通道"的施工方法,这在国内尚属首次提出和应用。介绍该工法的基本原理,详细阐述其在子尹路南延线隧道工程中的实施过程。得到的主要结论如下:1)通过设置联络通道及组织洞内多次交通转换,使得中隔墙得以提前施工,实现了快速施工;2)通过确定合理施工步序,采用拱架密排对联络通道处加固、加强监测等措施确保了施工过程的安全。     

保价货物事故补偿条件的确定与思考

1事故案情简介 1999年11月29日,3052次货物列车18时02分到达萍乡站,进老场4道,22时40分作业人员发现P62N3338191冒烟,立即向公安、消防部门报警.经组织奋力扑救,于30日零时10分将火扑灭.火灾扑灭后,车站立即组织人员对抢救出的货物进行了清理:完好货件31件;不同程度湿损309件;过火过水的31件;还有一大堆烧损的散捆烟叶.     

关键成功因素法在新农村建设中的应用——基于湖南岳阳君山区新洲村的案例研究

建设社会主义新农村是我国现代化进程中的重大历史任务,"三农问题"一直是全社会所关注的热点问题。本文通过对湖南省新农村建设示范村岳阳市君山区柳林洲镇新洲村实地考察,创造性的结合信息开发系统中的关键成功因素法,对该地的经济建设进行分析,并提出了新农村经济建设的相关规律,应用于该村,取得了良好的成效。     

激光断面仪在隧道衬砌厚度检测中的应用

以往激光断面仪主要用于隧道断面的测量及隧道开挖过程中超欠挖的控制,还没有用于衬砌厚度的量测。文章主要介绍了激光断面仪在检测初期支护混凝土厚度中的应用,并通过对两个初支衬砌厚度检测的实例分析,说明该方法的优越性。     

机车车辆产品零件检测方案的优化

通过比较、选择、统计分析、验证等方法，对铁路机车车辆产品零配件的检测方法进行优化，建立了一套具有一致测量策略、高效可靠、减少人工干扰的测量程序。