驼峰风源动力配电系统的改进

南宁南自动化驼峰为双推双溜，30股道，编组能力强，日编组车辆达8000多辆。采用FYJK-1型驼峰风源微机控制系统，其动力配电系统的好坏直接影响风源微机控制系统的工作、风源的输出、自动化驼峰的风动道岔、减速器的正常运行。由于风源动力配电系统设计不够完善，两路电源不能自动切换、检修时设备仍带电，危及维修人员的人身安全。为此，对两路电源控制电路进行了改进。     

独塔斜拉桥钢塔竖转施工计算分析

竖转施工方法可降低索塔结构高空拼装难度,便于结构尺寸精度控制,提高焊接质量和工效,被广泛应用于斜拉桥施工。为分析独塔斜拉桥钢塔竖转施工过程中的受力状态,运用ANSYS软件模拟独塔斜拉桥竖转施工过程,计算钢塔在不同阶段的应力、变形和稳定性。结果表明,转体启动阶段和结束阶段钢塔受力状态最不利,应重点监测。在启动阶段,钢塔的变形较大,应作为主要控制监测指标。     

Balanced strategy based on environment and user benefit-oriented carpooling service mode for commuting trips

Transportation - Besides saving money and providing convenience, carpooling can result in environmental benefits to society; therefore, it is important to promote and improve daily carpooling...     

基于水平双向作用耦合曲线梁桥地震响应分析

以深圳市某互通立交匝道桥工程为背景,针对曲线梁桥地震响应的复杂性,运用大型结构分析程序Midas/Civil建立空间有限元模型,采用动态时程法对其进行地震响应分析,研究水平地震动单向输入、双向输入时墩梁固结曲线梁桥的地震响应差异,提出墩梁固结曲线梁桥抗震设计要点。     

发动机涂装线升级改造项目安全预案浅谈

涂装车间为安全生产管理重点单位,严禁明火、静电等可能引发安全事故的因素。以某发动机涂装车间为例,随着设备的持续运行,喷漆房、循环水池、烘干室等多处存在漆渣积聚,输调漆系统大量油漆储存及输送管道遍布车间,油漆稀释剂易燃易爆,其它油漆材料也都可燃,涂装"老线"改造存在较大安全隐患。在这样一个背景下,涂装升级改造项目需要一个详细且实用的安全预案,文章重点介绍发动机涂装线升级改造项目安全预案,以供参考。     

Dynamic behaviour of a high-speed train hydraulic yaw damper

This paper focuses on revealing the dynamic behaviour of a hydraulic yaw damper under very small excitation conditions. First, the measured yaw damper movement is presented when a train experiences unstable motions. It shows that the yaw damper is characterized by very small harmonic movement between 0.5 and 2?mm. Following this, a simplified physical model of the yaw damper is developed which has the ability to reproduce its dynamic performance in the range of operating conditions, and then suitably validated with experimental results. At last, the dynamic behaviour of the yaw damper under very small amplitudes is investigated by comparing with its static behaviour, and the dynamic stiffness and damping in terms of key parameters are studied. It is concluded that there is a great difference in the damper performance between dynamic and static conditions which is caused by the internal damper flexibility under small amplitudes. The percentage of entrapped air in oil, rubber attachment stiffness, and leakage flow have a great effect on the dynamic behaviour of the yaw damper related to the dynamic stiffness and damping. The effect is even more remarkable for smaller amplitudes regarding the dissolved air in oil. Oil leakage has a greater impact on dynamic damping than dynamic stiffness. The series stiffness of the yaw damper is mainly provided by the spring effect of the oil when the rubber attachment stiffness reached a certain limit, and an additional increase in rubber attachment stiffness becomes useless to further enhance the overall stiffness of the damper.     

随机共振于滚动轴承支撑的转子早期碰摩故障中的应用

通过仿真确认随机共振可以提取强干扰下的微弱信号。将之应用到实验测量的滚动轴承支撑转子早期碰摩故障信号的检测,避开了轴承产生的倍频信号对碰摩信号的干扰,成功检测到了转子早期碰摩的分频信号。说明随机共振对于滚动轴承支撑的转子早期碰摩故障是有效果的。     

基于路权分配的自行车道改造规划设计探讨——以温州市区为例

随着机动车交通负面影响的逐步扩大以及绿色出行理念的日渐兴起,市民出行方式开始向步行和自行车交通回归,亟须研究如何合理分配路权以指导自行车道改造。首先指出温州市现阶段自行车道存在空间规模不足、占用现象严重、管理理念尚未转变等突出问题。提出自行车道改造规划设计应遵循的原则以及对横断面空间的要求。最后,基于路权分配阐述自行车道与机动车道、人行道、公共汽车站以及路内停车的关系及处理方式,通过对道路空间进行再分配指导自行车道改造实践。     

混凝土养护剂在水泥路面中的应用研究

研究了自然条件下采用混凝土养护剂对水泥路面进行养护的影响因素及效果。对三条水泥混凝土路面公路的试验路段分别采取覆盖洒水养护、混凝土养护剂养护,其中混凝土养护剂的用量分别按200,300,350 g/m2控制,将各种养护条件下28天的混凝土钻芯取样强度、回弹强度与相应标准养护条件下的强度进行对比,得出了养护剂的用量和养护温度对混凝土强度的影响以及使用养护剂可获更高的混凝土表面硬度的结论。     

胶粉沥青混合料配合比设计优化

为确定胶粉沥青混合料的最优配比方案,采用主骨架空隙填充法进行混合料级配设计,以目标空隙率作为主要控制指标,矿料间隙率、沥青饱和度等其他体积指标及马歇尔稳定度作为一般控制指标,同时对比研究了不同胶粉掺量对胶粉改性沥青混合料最佳油石比的影响效果。结果表明:采用主骨架空隙填充法(即CAVF法)进行胶粉改性沥青混合料级配设计,能有效解决胶粉颗粒对矿料骨架的干涉作用,设计级配方案最佳油石比为7.0%;胶粉掺量对混合料最佳油石比影响微小,可忽略不计。