大跨度混合梁斜拉桥合理成桥状态的确定

以九江长江大桥为工程背景,以平面杆系有限元程序FBR_CAL_SUO和SUS_CAL_SUO为计算软件,采用恒载平衡法、应力平衡法和最小二乘法相结合的综合法,以控制结构在正常使用荷载作用下主梁的上、下缘的最大、最小应力为主要目标,以调整索力为主要手段,综合考虑恒载、活载、预应力及配重荷载等因素的影响,采用基于正装计算的优化法确定合理成桥状态。以这种方法确定的合理成桥状态与设计数据相比较,比较结果表明,这种方法的结果是准确、可靠的。     

铁路旅客满意度指数模型研究

基于铁路旅客运输服务的特性以及旅客需求结构分析,提出了一个新的铁路旅客满意度指数(CSI)模型,运用偏最小二乘法对模型进行数学表达,结合实际调研的结果,对模型进行检验.通过检验,模型中变量间相关性以及模型的拟合优度都达到较高的水平.     

一种关联多本体的科技奖励检索方法

现有的科技奖励检索都是基于关键词的匹配,忽略了对用户查询的语义理解。针对传统信息检索存在的问题以及结合当前面向实际应用的基于本体的语义检索的特点,提出一种关联多本体的科技奖励检索方法。通过对科技奖励项目的领域本体构建,对概念相似度计算方法的改进及关联多本体概念,使扩展词语更能表达用户检索意图。实验结果表明,该方法对比传统查询检索和单独本体扩展检索获得了更好的召回率和准确率。     

Analysis of steering performance of differential coupling wheelset

In order to improve the curving performance of the conventional wheelset in sharp curves and resolve the steering ability problem of the independently rotating wheel in large radius curves and tangent lines, a differential cou- pling wheelset （DCW） was developed in this work. The DCW was composed of two independently rotating wheels （IRWs） coupled by a clutch-type limited slip differential. The differential contains a static pre-stress clutch, which could lock both sides of IRWs of the DCW to ensure a good steering performance in curves with large radius and tangent track. In contrast, the clutch could unlock the two IRWs of the DCW in a sharp curve to endue it with the characteristic of an IRW, so that the vehicles can go through the tight curve smoothly. To study the dynamic performance of the DCW, a multi-body dynamic model of single bogie with DCWs was established. The self-centering capability, hunting stability, and self-steering performance on a curved track were analyzed and then compared with those of the conventional wheelset and IRW. Finally, the effect of coupling parameters of the DCW on the dynamic performance was investigated.     

An approach for Baltic Dry Index analysis based on empirical mode decomposition

The bulk shipping market is seasonal, cyclical and highly volatile. Due to the nonstationary and nonlinear nature of price series and the complexity of influencing factors, it is difficult to analyse the fluctuations in the bulk shipping market. In this study, a method based on empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is proposed to investigate the volatility of the Baltic Dry Index (BDI). In this method, the original freight price series is decomposed into several independent intrinsic modes, using EMD first. Then, the intrinsic modes are composed into three components: short-term fluctuations caused by normal market activities, the effect of extreme events and a long-term trend. Numerical experiments indicate that the proposed method can effectively reveal the characteristics of bulk freight price series with different economic meanings and decrease error accumulation. Meanwhile, by decomposition of intrinsic modes, the complexity of the model formulation can be controlled and the operability of the model can be improved.     

海军舰船设计方案的评估方法研究

分析了海军舰船设计方案的特点，基于对方案评估的基本认识和舰船设计方案评估的指标体系，深入探讨了指标综合的方法，研究了底层指标的度量问题，提出了部分底层指标“简化的综合度量法”，可用于舰船设计方案的评估、权衡、优化等，对其应用条件和应用形式进行了初步分析。     

50%假人胸部刚度稳定性研究

针对不同坐姿及不同撞击点下50%假人胸部刚度稳定性进行了摆锤撞击试验。结果表明,50%假人胸部刚度在相同作用力撞击下具有较好的稳定性,不会因姿态轻微改变及受力位置差异而发生明显变化,但撞击速度越高则刚度越小,且碰撞点侧移则刚度增大。运用假人胸部刚度稳定特性对碰撞试验结果分析能起到较好的支持作用,可指导整车碰撞试验中前排安全气囊的设计优化。     

浅谈摩托车线束的设计及在整车上的布置(1)

介绍了摩托车线束上各个部件的选取原则及布线要点,使线束既能满足安全性要求又能保证线束车成本最优化。     

南昌市孺子路人行天桥的设计

通过midas/civil 2010有限元软件对南昌市孺子路人行天桥的受力和自振频率进行计算。计算结果表明该天桥的结构设计满足规范要求。该文对钢结构人行天桥的两个重要的施工要点:焊接与防腐进行了阐述,可为类似桥型提供一定的参考。     

小世界网络理论在公交线网中的优化方法研究

近年来,因为真实网络中小世界效应和无标度特性的发现,网络特性优越的小世界网络成为了科学研究的热点话题.由于公交线网的高聚集性以及站点间具有较小的平均最短路径,体现出小世界效应.本文基于小世界网络的效率理论,在公交线网中对该理论进行拟合研究,并给出该理论在公交线网优化过程中的应用方法,并通过杭州市公交线网实例对应用方法进行了说明.