内燃机车柴油机水腔密封面裂纹修复探讨

针对内燃机车用Z12V190BJ柴油机水腔密封面裂纹故障,分析讨论了柴油机水腔密封面出现点蚀及裂纹的原因,提出了对点蚀及裂纹堆焊后镗销精加工的解决方案,并根据镗床工作原理设计出了镗削装置,制定了水腔密封面修复工艺,修复后的柴油机满足使用要求。     

城市公共自行车系统运营绩效评价--以湖南省株洲市为例

有关公共自行车系统的研究大多集中于前期的租赁点布局、自行车道建设等方面,对其运营后的评价研究较少,且缺乏指导性。围绕公共自行车系统运营绩效评价这一主题,首先提出评价指标体系构建原则和方法。进而从建设投入水平、运营服务水平、综合效益水平3个准则层面共19项指标构建评价指标体系。基于该方法对湖南省株洲市公共自行车系统进行评价,结果显示,其整体发展运营情况良好,但信息化水平还有提升空间。最后,对株洲市公共自行车系统发展提出优化建议和措施。     

城市旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青面层裂缝病害探究

旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青面层越来越多地出现在城市道路中,加铺路面病害也日益显著。城市道路由于其不同的行车特点以及施工周期,路面的破坏特点、机理与一般的高速公路有一定不同。如何正确掌握裂缝产生原因并制定有效防范措施,是沥青加铺技术控制的重难点。结合武汉市珞狮南路改造旧路加铺施工实践,对上述问题进行简明阐述和总结。     

基于纹理特征的建筑物震害信息提取方法研究

利用遥感手段快速提取灾害信息是震后应急工作中最为关键的一个环节,在前人研究的基础上,提出一种基于纹理特征的主成分震害提取方法。利用纹理特征描述符及主成分变换对震害信息进行提取,结果要比直接对震害图像分类效果好。     

重庆轨道交通一号线一期工程站点影响范围研究

轨道交通的开通运营将对沿线经济发展起到极大的带动作用,确定轨道交通各站点的影响范围是定量研究轨道交通对沿线经济影响的基础。本研究从实证的角度,运用可达性相等理论研究重庆轨道交通一号线一期工程沿线14个站点的影响范围。认为轨道交通站点的影响范围随距城市中心轨道交通站点距离的增加呈递增趋势。     

A simulation optimization approach for solving the dual-cycling problem in container terminals

Dual cycling is an operation technique whereby quay cranes perform loading and unloading operations simultaneously in the same ship bay. In this article, a mixed-integer programming model for quay crane dual-cycling scheduling is developed. The model considers the stowage plan of outbound containers and the operation sequence of quay cranes. To solve the model, a heuristic method, called bi-level genetic algorithm, is designed. Meanwhile, a simulation optimization method integrating the intelligent decision mechanism of the optimization algorithm and evaluation function of simulation model is proposed. Numerical experiments indicate that dual cycling can reduce the operation time of quay cranes compared to the method of scheduling loading and unloading separately. Moreover, the model and algorithms developed in this article can tackle quay crane dual-cycling problem efficiently.     

集对-层次耦合法在崩塌区危险性评价中的应用

有效预测崩塌灾害致灾区域及其危险性,为合理规划土地资源、实施崩塌防灾减灾提供重要指导借鉴。遴选斜坡坡形、坡度、坡高、下垫面岩土性质、落石质量、落石形状和落石的岩性条件等7个因子作为崩塌区域致灾危险性评价指标;通过指标量化,采用广义集对分析法和层次分析法相结合,确定了崩塌区域致灾危险性评价指标权重;采用同、异、反联系测度提出了落石停积在各承灾区的可能性评价模型,并根据落石停积位置的预期概率将崩塌致灾危险性分为极高危险、高危险、中危险、低危险和极低危险等5个危险性等级。最后通过现场落石试验,验证了危岩崩塌区域危险性广义集对-层次耦合评价方法的合理性     

基于AR模型的填方路基沉降检评方法

通过运用数理理论之AR模型,开展填方路基沉降的检评工作,完成了工后质量评定任务,并预测其未来的沉降程度及趋势。研究表明:应用数理理论方法得出的结论,不仅具有实用价值和增强了可靠性,而且兼有鲜明的主动、事前的特征。     

铺管船铺管作业锚泊系统分析

针对海管铺设作业中铺管船的锚泊系统分析,基于三维势流理论,采用ANSYS-AQWA软件,考虑风载荷、流载荷、波浪载荷等因素,建立了铺管船与锚泊系统时域耦合分析方法。在此基础上,针对西气东输香港支线的海管铺设作业,根据作业海区的海况条件,分析了铺管船运动响应与锚泊系统的载荷特性,完成了香港支线海管铺设作业的安全性评估,给出了不同海况下铺管船安全作业的包络曲线。最后,根据评估报告与指导意见,顺利完成了香港支线的海管铺设作业。     

Evaluating competitiveness using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process—A case study of Chinese airlines

With the development of a national market economy, the Chinese aviation industry is now confronted with international competition. Therefore, it is necessary to research the competitive status of Chinese national aviation, as well as advice on how to enhance the competitiveness of the Chinese aviation industry. The main objective of this paper is to propose FAHP as an effective solution for resolving the uncertainty and imprecision in the evaluation of airlines' competitiveness. In this paper, we review the research of industrial international aviation competitiveness at both home and abroad, discuss a theoretical framework for the study of aviation competitiveness, establish an index system with five first‐order indicators and 17 second‐order indicators, set up a Chinese aviation competitiveness model based on simple fuzzy numbers from the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, and evaluate the competitiveness of five major Chinese airlines. The results showed that this model and these indicators are scientific and practical, with a wide range of application prospects for the purpose of improving and increasing Chinese airline competitiveness in the international market. The effective approach presented in this paper is especially applicable when subjective judgments on performance ratings and attribute weights are not accessible or reliable, or when suitable decision makers are not available. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.