沉入式大直径圆筒结构地震响应分析

利用ABAQUS有限元软件建立大直径圆筒结构数值分析模型,研究单向实测地震波作用下大直径圆筒结构动力响应,得出如下结论：筒外土体沿地震波传递方向位移变化最大,筒底附近应力最大且最先出现塑性破坏;筒内土体在自由端位移变化最大,地震波最大峰值过后筒体与筒内土体出现反复脱离、滑移和黏合现象;筒体在自由端位移变化最大,筒体底部应力最大,而且有较大的环向弯矩。研究成果可为沉入式大直径圆筒结构设计提供理论依据。     

电喷发动机的维护

简要介绍诊断电喷发动机故障的常见误区,以及维护电喷发动机的注意事项。     

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结合建设项目交通影响分析工作中的实际问题,借鉴国外同类城市经验,在考虑不同区域土地利用、交通以及历史文化背景差异性的基础上,提出了北京建筑物停车配建的三类分区方案. 在此基础上,以公共建筑停车配建指标为例,通过对路网整体容量与交通饱和度的差异、机动车出行目的构成与停车结构的差异、建筑物机动车吸引强度的差异、区域车辆停放特征的差异分析,构建区域停车需求因子计算公式,得到公建停车配建指标差别化系数,为确定配建指标值奠定了基础.     

SnO2纳米薄膜的制备及光学性能研究

采用热蒸发法制备氧化锡薄膜,结合相关理论制定了一系列实验.在不同的工艺条件下制备了氧化锡薄膜,研究了温度、基片距离和环境压力对薄膜的影响,并利用X射线衍射仪、拉曼谱仪对薄膜进行了成分及结构测试,用阴极发光方法测定了薄膜的发光性质.     

银行卡支付在地铁AFC系统自动售票机中的应用

阐述地铁自动售票机银行卡支付的系统架构和应用特点。     

正交试验法在行人保护发动机罩概念设计中的应用

文中通过对行人头部碰撞机罩的过程加速度的分析。讨论了在碰撞过程中造成头部伤害的各影响因素。并利用dyna软件对汽车有限元模型仿真分析。在分析过程中。利用正交试验法对发动机罩系统进行概念设计研究。得出各因数对行人头部伤害值的影响程度。指导发动机罩的设计。     

Robust Pole Assignment of Digital Control System with Output Multirate Sampled

Multirate digital control system is a periodically time-variant (PTV)system in its essence. It has many “super capability”, such as obtaining arbitrarily-large gain-margin,simultaneous stabilization, strong stabilization, decentralized control, etc. Utilizing freedom aroused from the multirate sampling of system output, this paper assigns poles of the closedloop system robustly, and so improves the resistance of the system to perturbation.     

关于门机防风装置的探讨

门机防风的问题,从制造厂到使用单位都很重视.制造厂家在设计制造门机的过程中采用了多种防风装置,如防爬器、铁鞋、锚定器、制动器,防风拉索等.可以根据风力的大小选择使用.一旦遇有强台风时,几种全用上.     

隧道震裂岩体围岩分级方法初探

汶川地震产生了大量的震裂松动山体,为合理评价在这些震裂山体中新建隧道的围岩级别,通过极震区在建隧道现场震裂岩体调查,对震裂岩体特征及其对围岩稳定性的影响进行了分析。震裂岩体是一种受强烈地震波作用后,岩体结构面更加发育,层间结合更差的一种岩体;并且硬质岩和软质岩的震裂特征不同,硬质震裂岩体易产生集中式张裂缝和松动,软质震裂岩体易产生体积式松弛变形。在此基础上,提出了岩体震裂等级,划分为轻微、中等、强烈三种级别,并建立了震裂岩体围岩分级的修正方案,即:轻微震裂岩体对围岩稳定性影响不大,可不考虑降低围岩级别,或者降低0.5级;中等震裂岩体对围岩稳定性有不利影响,围岩级别降低0.5～1级;强烈震裂岩体对围岩稳定性影响极为不利,围岩级别降低1～1.5级。     

Effect of carbon nanotube concentration on cooling behaviors of oil-based nanofluids during the immersion quenching

Oil-based nanofluids including 0.75%—1.75%(mass fraction) carbon nanotubes(CNTs) without any surfactants have been synthesized by a two-step process. The probes machined from 45~# steel with 22 mm diameter and 50 mm length are quenched in the as-synthesized CNT nanofluids for testing the cooling behaviors of the nanofluids. The laser diffraction particle size analyzer, scanning electronic microscope(SEM), X-ray diffractometer and transmission electron microscope(TEM) are used to characterize the quality and distribution of CNTs in the nanofluids. The wettability and viscosity of 30~# oil and oil-based CNT nanofluids are measured by a goniometer at 15℃ and a rotational type viscometer at 40℃, respectively. The results show that the cooling efficiency of the oil-based CNT nanofluids is better than that of 30~# oil. Moreover, the cooling rate of the naonofluids increases with the further increase of the CNT concentration. When the mass fraction of CNTs increases to 1.75%, the cooling rate of the naonofluids reaches a maximum at 760℃ and it is increased by 77.8% as compared to that of base oil. The improved cooling rate of oil by CNTs is mainly due to the uniform distribution and excellent thermal conductivity of CNTs.