新时期中国汽车物流产业发展建议

汽车物流产业属于物流业的一支细分领域,是汽车供应链有机的组成部分。如何在经济新常态下持续保持汽车物流业健康、稳定地发展,促进汽车产业价值顺畅流动,是值得探讨的课题。通过分析汽车物流产业所处环境变化,识别当前存在的发展机遇与面临的挑战,提出汽车物流产业从运力结构、新兴业务、智能转型、海外布局四个方面加速实现转型升级,以应对复杂的外部环境变化,为中国汽车物流产业在新的经济发展势态下给出一种发展思路。     

A locomotive–track coupled vertical dynamics model with gear transmissions

A gear transmission system is a key element in a locomotive for the transmission of traction or braking forces between the motor and the wheel–rail interface. Its dynamic performance has a direct effect on the operational reliability of the locomotive and its components. This paper proposes a comprehensive locomotive–track coupled vertical dynamics model, in which the locomotive is driven by axle-hung motors. In this coupled dynamics model, the dynamic interactions between the gear transmission system and the other components, e.g. motor and wheelset, are considered based on the detailed analysis of its structural properties and working mechanism. Thus, the mechanical transmission system for power delivery from the motor to the wheelset via gear transmission is coupled with a traditional locomotive–track dynamics system via the wheel–rail contact interface and the gear mesh interface. This developed dynamics model enables investigations of the dynamic performance of the entire dynamics system under the excitations from the wheel–rail contact interface and/or the gear mesh interface. Dynamic interactions are demonstrated by numerical simulations using this dynamics model. The results indicate that both of the excitations from the wheel–rail contact interface and the gear mesh interface have a significant effect on the dynamic responses of the components in this coupled dynamics system.     

连续配筋混凝土路面配筋设计探讨

介绍了沥青混凝土与连续配筋混凝土复合式耐久性路面试验段的工程概况、设计方案,并对连续配筋混凝土路面配筋设计进行了计算与探讨。     

龙溪隧道左线试验段围岩大变形成因机制分析

在我国西部山区修建高速公路过程中常选择隧道方案,从而各类特长深埋、复杂地质条件下的隧道工程大量涌现,在施工过程中常出现各种隧道灾害.针对在建的都(江堰)-汶(川)公路龙溪隧道丁程中频繁出现的围岩大变形而导致初期支护侵限现象,基于现场测试资料.采用地质分析法和连续介质力学分析法,准确的获取了左线试验段围岩大变形的主要成因:倾向隧道右侧的软岩地层在高地应力(作用方向近垂直岩层)作用下产生较大变形.     

提速铁路桥梁横向振动异常探讨及加固技术

列车尤其是货运列车提速后,铁路桥梁横向振动明显加剧,文章分析探讨了其产生原因。基于对桥梁横向振动超限的分析,提出从桥梁梁体、桥墩及墩下基础等方面进行桥梁横向加固。总结了铁路混凝土桥梁横向加固的主要技术方案。     

葫芦河特大桥承台大体积混凝土温度监测与裂缝控制

分析葫芦河特大桥承台大体积混凝土温度监测结果,介绍裂缝控制技术。监测结果反映了大体积混凝土温度变化规律,可供类似工程施工借鉴     

工长用轨检小车的研制

主要提出养路工长用轨检小车的研制方案,包括设计 要求、测量原理、机械机构形式、电气设计要点、数采软硬件功 能等。     

宝塔山隧道地下风机房设计与调整

在特长隧道修建中,地下风机房洞室群是整个隧道施工中的难点.文章通过宝塔山隧道地下通风系统洞室群的布置设计、风机房洞室群施工时面临的问题,在满足了通风需要的断面净空要求的前提条件下,并考虑施工方便性,对地下通风系统洞室群布置和洞室断面进行了调整,分析了各方案的优缺点,以及隧道洞室群的设计及洞室的施工方便性相结合的重要性.     

Characteristics of operating mode distributions of light duty vehicles by road type,average speed,and driver type for estimating on-road emissions: Case study of Beijing

Abstract

Researchers have collected extensive vehicle activity data in Beijing using GPS and attempted to develop a comprehensive database of facility- and speed-specific operating mode (OpMode) distributions of various vehicle types for estimating on-road vehicle emissions. This study developed the specific OpMode distributions of light duty vehicles (LDVs) for both restricted access and unrestricted access road types at various average speeds for characteristic analysis. (1) Strong patterns are found in the variations in OpMode distributions with the increase in the average speed: the time fraction of Decelerating/Braking remains less than 7%. The fraction of Idling decreases dramatically from 95% to 0%, while the fraction of Cruising/Accelerating increases from 2% to 94%. The fraction of Coasting increases to 28% and then decreases. (2) The time fractions for restricted access and unrestricted access are significantly different at the same average speeds, especially in Operating Modes #0, #1, #11, #12, #13, #14, #21, and #22, possibly causing an error of 20% in the emissions estimations. (3) Taxis show different OpMode distributions than those for private cars in the operating modes of Decelerating/Braking, Idling, and high-VSP modes, especially at low average speeds. The differences are derived from the more skillful driving behaviors of taxi drivers and may cause an estimation error of over 10%. Thus, the activities of taxis and private cars should be modeled separately for on-road emissions estimations.     

车辆脱轨的耦合动力学分析

本文应用车辆－轨道系统耦合动力学理论，对车辆经过一段由缓－圆－缓组成的线路进行了车辆的脱轨稳定性分析。通过对车辆在耦合动力学模型与传统车辆动力学模型下脱轨道稳定性之分析比较，指出了进行车辆脱轨的耦合动力学分析必要性。