济南市BRT速度运行及特征分析

“济南模式”BRT具有车辆双侧开门、中央岛式站台、同台免费换乘等特征,运营两年多来,对提高公交满意度、私人机动化交通方式转移、节能减排等方面发挥了一定效益。在分析济南BRT系统特征的基础上,客观评价了济南BRT速度运行情况。基于人工调查及行驶记录仪数据,解析BRT的行驶特征及时间-距离变化规律,从而分析延误的发生点、产生的原因及影响程度。速度的时间、空间分布特征分析结果表明,随着BRT的稳定运行,速度有所增长;工作日的速度具有明显的早、晚高峰现象,周末速度时变曲线则较平缓;空间上的路权保证是确保BRT高速运行的重要条件。速度运行评价及速度特性分析为近期改善策略及远期发展战略的制定提供一定依据。     

海上风电场对航海雷达探测性能影响研究

海上风电场的建设会对船上雷达和岸基雷达的观测造成影响,由此对通航安全构成一定威胁,对此进行研究具有重要意义.利用雷达性能参数和雷达绕射理论对回波特性进行理论分析,研究风电项目对航海雷达影响程度.研究结果表明,当雷达与风机距离在200 m以上时,阴影区对雷达观测的影响很小,但是雷达观测和跟踪风电场内部和周围的物标存在较大困难.     

扩散层孔隙率随机分布对燃料电池性能的影响

质子交换膜燃料电池气体扩散层孔隙率分布对燃料电池性能有着重要的影响.本文建立了一个单电池的三维模型,分别考虑了扩散层孔隙率均匀统计分布、正态统计分布、单一统计分布三种情况,并用有限控制体法对模型进行了求解.结果表明,孔隙率单一统计分布扩散层的传质性能最好,且MEA的温度分布最均匀,因此电池性能最好.     

Effects of Panax notoginseng saponins on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells

Objective To investigate the effects of Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). Methods BMSCs from 3-month-old New Zealand rabbits were isolated and cultured by the density gradient centrifugation combined with adherent method. The cultured BMSCs were divided into three groups: normal control, H2O2 treatment (100μmol/L), and PNS pretreatment (0.1g/L). Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels as the index of oxidative stress were measured by using 2'7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate. Flow cytometry was used to observe the apoptosis of BMSCs by staining with annexinV-FITC/PI. The protein expression of Bax in BMSCs was analyzed by Western blotting. Activity of caspase-3 enzyme was measured by spectrofluorometry. Results Pretreatment with PNS significantly decreased intracellular ROS level induced by H2O2 (P<0.01). PNS markedly attenuated H2O2-induced apoptosis rate from 38.68% to 19.24%(P<0.01). PNS reversed H2O2-induced augmentation of Bax expression. Furthermore, PNS markedly reduced the altered in activity of caspase-3 enzyme induced by H2O2(P<0.01). Conclusion PNS has a protective effect on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit BMSCs by scavenging ROS and decreasing Bax expression and caspase-3 activity.     

浮动式码头防冲设备在军舰防冲保障中的应用研究

阐述了浮动式码头防冲设备的概念和应用现状,介绍了浮动式码头防冲设备的利于军舰维修保养、隔离防护、减缓摩擦等主要作用,分析了浮动式码头防冲设备主要类型及其具有的随水位升降、构成材料种类多、组合性能好等特点,指出了影响浮动式码头防冲设备设计和使用的主要因素,如载荷、外形、面积、稳定性等,为浮动式码头防冲设备在军舰防冲保障中的应用研究提供了详实资料。     

自行式移动模架现浇箱梁线形施工监控

通过对移动模架箱梁施工在模架移动、混凝土浇筑、预应力张拉的荷载作用下的工况分析和施工监测,获得各工况下梁体挠度变化值,经综合分析确定立模预抛值,为此类模架施工预抛值设置提供参考。     

基于GPS/GIS/GPRS的长途客车主动监控管理软件

针对目前长途客车主动监控管理软件需要人工抽检,自动化程度低和管理落后的现状,提出基于GPS/GIS/GPRS的长途客车主动监控管理系统软件的设计方法。在分析监管系统原理和组成的基础上,采用delphi＋MapX进行软件开发,实现地图操作、异常车辆显示、车辆通讯等功能,并建立系统数据库,完成对车辆异常情况的检索统计及分析。实车试验表明：该文提出的设计方法能提高对长途客车的监控效率和管理水平。     

Probabilistic model-based silhouette refinement for gait recognition

An algorithm to refine and clean gait silhouette noises generated by imperfect motion detection techniques is developed,and a relatively complete and high quality silhouette is obtained.The silhouettes are sequentially refined in two levels according to two different probabilistic models.The first level is within-sequence refinement.Each silhouette in a particular sequence is refined by an individual model trained by the gait images from current sequence.The second level is between-sequence refinement.All t...     

Mesh motion approach based on spring analogy method for unstructured meshes

Mesh motion strategy is one of the key points in many fluid-structure interaction problems. One popular technique used to solve this problem is known as the spring analogy method. In this paper a new mesh update approach based on the spring analogy method is presented for the effective treatment of mesh moving boundary problems. The proposed mesh update technique is developed to avoid the generation of squashed invalid elements and maintain mesh quality by considering each element shape and grid scale to th...     

某低重心独塔斜拉桥抗震性能研究

某黄河独塔斜拉桥初步设计方案有半漂浮结构体系和固定铰支承结构体系。对其两种不同结构体系进行了抗震性能分析,通过对两种不同结构体系地震荷载作用下主塔控制截面内力响应对比可知,该桥为典型低重心独塔斜拉桥,该桥固定铰支承结构体系主塔控制截面的弯矩响应明显低于半漂浮结构体系主塔相应截面的弯矩响应。为进一步提高该桥的抗震性能,分别对不同塔梁之间纵向特殊连接装置对抗震性能的影响进行了优化对比分析,得到了一些有意义的结论。