间歇式沥青拌和站冷料供给系统流量的标定方法

以实例介绍间歇式沥青拌和冷料供给系统流量的标定方法和步骤，以确保冷料供给器按目标配合比准确供料，使沥青混合料的生产配比更加接近目标配比，保证拌和成品料的质量。     

粉煤灰路面基层的施工技术

粉煤灰路面基层具有整体强度高、水稳性好、板体性强、后期强度高的优点,能满足公路运输的增长对路面结构的要求。介绍了漳平粉煤灰路面基层试验路的施工过程。     

催化控制技术在二冲程通用小型汽油机上的应用

二冲程通用小型汽油机在非道路机械应用广泛,但排放不能满足EPA和欧盟标准,制约着发展。在解决二冲程通用小型汽油机排放的技术方案中,催化转化技术是目前的主流技术。     

汽车设计中家族化符号与社会通识符号的关系研究

目的对汽车设计中的家族化符号与社会通识符号间的应用关系问题进行分析。方法以市场较成熟的汽车品牌家族化设计特点和消费者实际购买情况为参考,比较符号在信息传达过程中的解码效果和市场反馈。结果得出家族化符号与社会通识符号间互为影响,家族化符号会因社会思潮的变化而衍变,同时也通过消费反馈形式引领社会通识符号的发展。结论在未来的车辆设计过程中,结合运用家族化符号和社会通识符号或能达到最佳信息传递效果,满足市场需要,占据更大市场份额。     

试析斯特林原理发动机在创新实验中的应用

随着社会经济的不断发展,人们对能源的创新利用以及减少环境污染等方面产生了新的思考,对单缸高温置换型发动机借助斯特林原理加以改造可以有效优化热力学以及空气动力学的实际应用.基于此,本文对斯特林原理发动机的创新实验进行探讨,分别从建立斯特林原理创新实验室的背景与意义、基于STL原理的创新实验活动以及STL原理创新实验活动的...     

中澳规范混凝土结构受弯承载力对比分析

针对中国与澳洲结构设计规范关于弯曲受力的差异,以结构弯曲受力计算作为切入点,比较分析了中国规范GB 50010-2010(2015版)《混凝土结构设计规范》和澳洲规范AS 3600-2009《澳大利亚混凝土结构规范》在材料属性、设计计算理论、配筋率、受弯极限承载力等几个方面的不同.结构设计中,中国规范考虑材料的设计值,...     

巴塞罗那地铁设计与运营特点

分析巴塞罗那地铁系统线网、车站的特点,包括复合的网络结构、多样的线路形式,简洁朴素、人性化的车站,并介绍典型的线路与车站之间的基本形式——巴塞罗那解决方案.从运营方案、运营组织模式、列车类型和票务制度出发,归纳总结巴塞罗那地铁的运营特点,可为我国地铁建设规划与运营提供参考.     

Approximate optimal AUTOSAR software components deploying approach for automotive E/E system

The AUTOSAR has been developed as the worldwide standard for automotive E/E software systems, making the electronic components of different suppliers to be employed universally. However, as the number of component-based applications in modern automotive embedded systems grows rapidly and the hardware topology becomes increasingly complex, deploying such large number of components in automotive distributed system in manual way is over-dependent on experience of engineers which in turn is time consuming. Furthermore, the resource limitation and scheduling analysis make the problems more complex for developers to find out an approximate optimal deploying approach in system integration. In this paper, we propose a novel method to deploy the AUTOSAR components onto ECUs with the following features. First, a clustering algorithm is designed for deploying components automatically within relatively low time complexity. Second, a fitness function is designed to balance the ECUs load. The goal of our approach is to minimize the communication cost over all the runnable entities while meeting all corresponding timing constraints and balancing all the ECUs load. The experiment results show that our approach is efficient and has well performance by comparing with other existing methods in specific and synthetic data set.     

Subjective-utility travel time budget modeling in the stochastic traffic network assignment

ABSTRACT

In this article, we propose a new model called subjective-utility travel time budget (SU-TTB) model to capture travelers' risk-averse route choices. In the travel time budget (TTB) and mean-excess travel time (METT) model, a predefined confidence level is needed to capture the risk-aversion in route choice. Due to the day-to-day route travel time variations, the exact confidence level is hard to be predicted. With the SU-TTB model, we assume travelers' confidence level belongs to an interval that they may comply with in the route choice. The two main components of SU-TTB are the utility function and the TTB model. We can show that the SU-TTB can be reduced to the TTB and METT model with proper utility function for the confidence levels. We can also prove its equivalence with our recently proposed nonlinear-expectation route travel time (NERTT) model in some cases and give some new interpretation on the NERTT with this equivalence. Finally, we formulate the SU-TTB model as a variational inequality (VI) problem to model the risk-averse user equilibrium (RAUE), termed as generalized RAUE (GRAUE). The GRAUE is solved via a heuristic gradient projection algorithm, and the model and solution algorithm are demonstrated with the Braess's traffic network and the Nguyen and Dupuis's traffic network.     

车辆与工程机械电子液压控制的发展

简要综述了车辆与工程机械中电子液压控制的新进展和需要解决的关键技术问题。提出了实现功率传输和运动控制与综合的新方案，给出了发动机-液压传动装置-负荷最佳匹配的实现方法。以应用于上海磁悬浮高速铁路工程轨道梁运输与搬运的工程机械的计算机控制系统为背景，讨论了基于现场总线控制系统(FCS)和PCI04车载工控机的车辆计算机控制系统的设计方法。