柴油机电控单体泵高速电磁阀驱动设计

介绍了柴油机电控单体泵高速电磁阀工作原理及其特点,基于Matlab Simulink对其驱动控制方式进行了仿真分析,给出了单体泵高速电磁阀控制的关键技术。结合分析结果通过对其驱动电路进行了设计,实现了单体泵电磁阀的快速开启与截止,从而精确控制喷油量。     

Determination of interfacial heat flux of stainless steel solidification on copper substrate during the first 0.2 s

Interfacial heat transfer is a key issue in many solidification processes. In the paper, a novel experimental apparatus has been designed and on this basis, the instantaneous interfacial heat transfer between molten steel or solidified shell and copper substrate during the first 0.2 s has been studied. The investigated parameters include melt superheat, substrate temperature and surface roughness. The results show that the peak value of the interfacial heat flux in the first stage of liquid/solid contact increases with melt superheat and changes slightly with substrate temperature and surface roughness. The interfacial heat flux in the stage of solid/solid contact has a similar trend of slow decrease in most conditions.     

Model test for dynamic construction mechanical effect of large-span loess tunnel

It has been a focus of debate for a large time on construction methods for large-span loess tunnel. Reasonable construction method has much effect on stability of tunnel and construction schedule. Deformation and failure of surrounding rock are quite complex. Associating with the large-span loess tunnel of Zhengzhou—Xi’an high-speed passenger rail line in China, large scale model test with geometric proportion 1:20 is applied to study on dynamic mechanical behavior of various construction methods. They include full-face excavation with support and no support, and benching method with support. It is found that pre-deformation and stress accumulation take place ahead of working face. The effects of three construction methods are further studied, particularly in terms of tunnel displacement and stress changes. It is revealed that benching method transfers load to an unexcavated area, limits horizontal deformation, reduces stress concentration effectively, lengthens the distance between location of peak for stress concentration and working face, and consequently increases stability. The model test results not only supply theoretical foundation for determination of reasonable construction method, but also can act as reference for similar tunnel and underground engineering construction.     

Finite element analysis on the injection molding and productivity of conformal cooling channel

The study proves that the conformal cooling channel can overcome the disadvantages of the conventional cooling channel resulting from the limitation in complicated shape. The simulation analyses of the fragrance lamp with different cooling layouts show that the conformal cooling channel can offer a more uniform heat dissipation, lower volume shrinkage and shorter time to freeze than the conventional channel, which indicates significantly improvements in productivity and quality.     

Comparison of osteogenesis between two kinds of stem cells from goat combined calcium phosphate cement in tissue engineering

To explore the possible mechanism of osteogenesis for deciduous teeth stem cells (DTSCs) in vivo/ vitro, stem cells from goat deciduous teeth (SGDs) were firstly isolated, induced and transplanted into immunocompromised mice. The SGDs’s mineralization pattern and osteogenesis were compared with bone marrow messenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) from goats. SGDs have similar osteogenic differentiation pattern in vitro and bone-like tissue formation mechanism in vivo to BMMSCs; moreover SGDs have stronger alkaline phosphatase (ALP) gene expression and osteopontin (OPN) gene expression levels than BMMSCs; also SGDs can form more bone-like tissues than BMMSCs when cell-scaffold compounds are transplanted into immunocompromised mice. This pre-clinical study in a large-animal model confirms that DTSCs may be an appropriate source of stem cells in repairing bone defects with tissue engineering.     

Development and application of thermal mathematical model of iron ore pellet bed in grate

Based on the analysis of heat transfer mechanics, physical and chemical change of pellet drying and preheating process in grate, the mathematical model is established and solved by three-diagonal matrix algorithm. With Visual Basic 6.0 a simulation software is developed. The model is verified by measurements at a domestic pellet plant, and the temperature distribution of pellet bed is gained. Meanwhile, the influence of different operation parameters on the pellet thermal process is studied. The results can be taken as a basis of practical production control and the grate optimizing design.     

基于Linux下MiniGUI的图像处理GUI平台设计

目前嵌入式技术产品被广泛应用于社会的各个领域,因此,为它们设计直观、实用、易于操作的人机交互界面越发迫切.提出了一种基于MiniGUI/Embedded图像处理系统的设计方案,重点讨论了该方案所采用的图形支持系统MiniGUI、人机交互界面的设计和实现过程、事件消息驱动机制在该系统设计过程中的应用,以及图像处理系统和人...     

基于模板匹配的启发式编程训练软件的Web实现

在wleb教学课件中进行启发式编程训练对培养学生规范编程和思考问题很有帮助.该编程训练软件利用客户端的DHTML技术实现与学生的交互和动态显示处理,以教师模板程序为匹配目标,在模板程序中通过特殊标记给出提示和需要学生输入部分.通过学生输入的字符与教师模板程序的字符对比来检查和提示对错,从而引导学生规范编程,为开拓学生思...     

不同车轮踏面对高速轮轨关系的影响研究

根据中国高速铁路的现状,在轮对内侧距选用1353、轨底坡选用1:40、钢轨选用中国高速钢轨cHN60的前提下,研究了CRH2上使用的LMa、CRH3上使用的S1002G和日本新干线圆弧车轮JP-ARC这3种踏面对CHN60轮轨的影响.研究结果表明,LMa与CHN60的轮轨接触点分布比较均匀,有利于车轮型面的保持;其次是...     

我国供应链管理研究综述

20世纪末以来,供应链管理日益成为企业竞争的核心竞争力,是提高企业核心竞争力和国家综合国力的重要途径.通过多年的发展与实践,供应链管理理论与实践都取得了很好的充实与发展.回顾和整理了国内供应链管理文献,对供应链管理内涵和研究现状进行了归纳与总结,并提出了供应链管理未来的发展趋势.