正常成人腰骶段椎管内脂肪的MRI研究

目的评价正常成人腰骶段椎管内脂肪的分布特征和厚度范围的临床价值,探讨与脂肪厚度相关的影响因素。方法在MR正中矢状面T1WI上观察了260例正常成人腰骶段椎管内脂肪的分布特点,并测量脂肪厚度及椎管前后径,对测量结果行统计学分析。结果MR正中矢状面上硬膜外腹侧脂肪多呈带状或新月状,背侧脂肪呈梭形节段性分布。不同水平脂肪厚度正常值范围不等,但在性别和年龄组间均无统计学差异。体质量指数、椎管前后径与硬膜外背侧脂肪厚度呈正线性相关关系。结论正常成人腰骶段椎管内脂肪的分布特征和厚度范围可为临床诊断某些椎管疾病提供参考依据。     

A DYNAMIC FAULT TOLERANT ALGORITHM FOR IMPROVISING PERFORMANCE OF MULTIMEDIA SERVICES

MultimediaServiceshasdrawnmuchattention frombothindustrialandacademicresearchersdueto theemergingconsumermarketresultfromfaster developmentofnetworkbandwidthandhighavaila bilityofmultimediatechnologies,suchasinterac tivemultimedia,videoondemand(VOD),multi…     

高模量沥青混合料的动态模量试验研究

高模量沥青混合料是通过在基质沥青中添加调和硬组分从而提高其模量的。实验对混合料进行了配合比设计,并对其与其它几种混合料在不同温度、不同加载频率条件下进行动态模量对比试验研究。结果显示高模量沥青混合料可以在不降低混合料低温性能的同时,有效提高其高温稳定性,抑制和减少车辙的产生,从而保证道路的良好使用性能。     

CIM模型在高速公路投资风险评估中的应用

在分析、识别高速公路投资风险的基础上,建立了高速公路投资风险评估指标体系.针对风险因素具有结构多层次、因素多方面、评估模糊性、出现随机性、直接量化困难等特点,基于模糊理论,结合层次分析法,建立了控制区间和记忆(CIM)模型对高速公路投资风险进行评估.通过控制区间和记忆模型在工程实践中的应用,验证了CIM综合评估法在风险评估中的有效性和可操作性.     

Timing sequence changes of landscape plants in Shanghai Area,China

Based on published reports and direct observation, the common resources of landscape plant species in the Shanghai area were identified and studied in terms of the landscape characteristics of timing sequence changes over a one year time period. The results showed that there were 199 common landscape plant species in Shanghai, distributed in 67 families and 129 genera. These plants were categorized by three ornamental characteristics: flowers, foliage and fruits. The species were thus further analyzed according to the time periods which these characteristics were present. The results showed that flower ornamental distributed throughout the year, particularly from April to June, and plant species with colorful foliage could be seen every month, and particularly in November and December. On the other hand, few plant species with fruit ornamentals were observed in Shanghai area. The diversity of landscape timing sequence changes of the 199 plant species under examination was then analyzed by using the Shannon-Weiner and Simpson index formulas. The results showed that the higher diversity was observed in January, February and from August to October, while the lowest diversity was recorded from March to July and during November and December. The diversity of landscape characteristics of these plants was ranked according to foliage, flowers and fruit. Using this method, one park and one plant community were selected to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of their time-changing plant landscape, with the goal of assessing the validity of the chosen ranking method. These results in the present study would be helpful to evaluate the plant landscape in a specified space and further enrich the diversity of plant and landscape by a target-oriented way.     

基于LM算法神经网络的PMSM转子位置估算

针对永磁同步电机控制中传统机械传感器容易故障或失效,常规无传感器转子位置估计方法实现复杂、计算量大、易受干扰等问题,提出了基于LM算法神经网络的永磁同步电机转子位置估算器.通过采集两相静止坐标系下电压、电流以及与转子位置相关联的数据集来创建估算器模型,针对标准BP神经网络算法收敛速度慢、效率低的问题,将采用LM算法对数...     

交通瓶颈影响下两路口联动控制策略研究

针对路口相关路段发生交通瓶颈现象时原有的路口控制策略很可能会产生溢流现象这一问题,在对周期内路段车流组成进行分析的基础上,应用集散波理论,分析了不同交通瓶颈通行能力对上游路口到交通瓶颈间路段溢流现象产生的影响,针对该影响,分析了交通瓶颈下游路口为消除该影响在控制策略方面应进行的调整,分析结果表明,下游路口某车道排队长度延伸至交通瓶颈可能会使上游路口在同样信号控制策略下从非溢流状态变为溢流状态;一方面可通过延长下游路口相关相位的绿灯时间来避免上游路口到交通瓶颈间路段的溢流现象;另一方面可以通过改变上下游路口间的相位差来消除交通瓶颈通行能力改变对溢流现象产生的影响.     

Study on launch dynamics of the tank marching fire

As an army main battle equipment, it is required that the tank should have high firing accuracy and high first round hit probability during marching. The initial disturbance of the projectile is the premier factor that takes effect on the marching fire accuracy of the tank. And the marching fire accuracy of the tank depends on the launch dynamics behaviors of the tank. In this paper, the launch dynamics theory of a tank marching fire is studied, and its launch dynamics model is established. Based on the transfer matrix method for multibody system(MSTMM) and the automatic deduction theorem of overall transfer equations, the overall transfer equation and the overall transfer matrix of a tank multibody system are deduced; the launch dynamics equations of the tank marching fire are deduced, and the dynamic response of the tank system, the motion of projectile in barrel, the initial disturbance of the projectile and the vertical target dispersion are exactly simulated; meanwhile, the results of simulation are verified by tests. This work provides both theoretical foundation and simulation approaches for improving the marching fire accuracy of the tank.     

适于营运车辆超速时空特征分析的改进DBSCAN算法

营运车辆的超速违法行为具有较大的危害性,分析其超速的时间和空间分布规律,对于加强道路运输安全管理具有重要意义.鉴于此,提出一种适于营运车辆超速时空特征分析的改进DBSCAN算法,通过添加时间半径达到对时间维度的支持,对营运车辆超速多发点在时空维度上进行聚类,揭示营运车辆超速违法行为的时空分布特征.然后在广东省重点车辆监控平台上对算法进行验证.实验结果表明,该算法能够快速对超速数据进行时间和空间维度的聚类分析,有效完成超速路段和时段的排查,为查找营运车辆超速常发路段和时段提供了新的分析方法.     

海上联合作战数据链组网技术

对海上联合作战条件下,舰载编队指挥系统数据链的使用需求及综合应用技术进行了讨论,分析多种类数据链综合应用需解决的主要关键技术,提出一个多类型数据链协同互连方案及多类型数据链综合管理及控制方案.